Chevrolet Niva PPC ulje, kako zamijeniti ulje u prijenosu NIVE vlastite ruke

Zamjena ulja prijenosa automobilom Chevrolet NIVA - postupak nije kompliciran, već vrlo naporan. Da biste zamijenili mazivo u mjenjaču, nije potrebno pribjeći uslugama profesionalaca - ako imate određeno znanje, ovaj se događaj može provesti sami. O tome dalje u članku.

Mjenjač, \u200b\u200bzašto trebate ulje u mjenjaču

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Većina početnika i neiskusnih vozača čak nema ni i najmanju ideju da mazivo mora biti promijenjen ne samo na motoru i na kontrolnoj točki. Uostalom, kao što je poznato, dizajn PPC također osigurava zupčanike koji funkcionira kada se vozilo kreće, i to znači da je moguće istrošiti. U procesu trošenja, metalne čestice poboljšavaju vjerojatnost nošenja elemenata padaju u provjeru.

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Prijenosno ulje, zašto se mora promijeniti, koliko često znakovi govore o potrebi za zamjenom ulja na kontrolnoj točki

Kako bi se povećala operativna svojstva Chevrolet NIVA prijenosnika i povećati svoj životni vijek trajanja, potrebno je organizirati sustavnu zamjenu ulja. Osim toga, razina mazivo maziva u uređaju treba redovito pratiti, kako bi se izbjeglo izlazak mačka mehanizma, budući da promjena u njegovoj boji ukazuje na potrebu za neposrednom zamjenom. U pravilu, proizvođač preporučuje zamjenu ulja u mjenjaču svakih 45-50 tisuća kilometraža kilometraža.

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Stoga, ako iz nekog razloga ne zamijeniti lubrikant prijenosa, počet će ubrzano trošenje mehaničkih elemenata, što može dovesti do brzog loma cijelog mjenjača.

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PPP ulje, tehničke karakteristike, označavanje prijenosa ulja

Za Chevrolet, NIVA koristi prijenosna ulja koja imaju sljedeće parametre:

Ime Klasa viskoznosti Razina operativnih svojstava
Prijenos

75W-90.

80W-85

80W-90.

 

Prema API GL-4 ili Universal GL-4 i GL-5

Za većinu vlasnika automobila, vrijednost podataka je mala, jer se označavanje motornih ulja odlikuje potpuno različitom kraticom. Pokušajmo shvatiti.

Kao i motoričke, prijenosna ulja su zima i ljeto. Simbol "W" u klasi oznaka viskoznosti dešifrira se - "zima", to jest, "zima". To sugerira da su ove vrste namijenjene zimskom radu, međutim, to ne znači da je u ljeto nemoguće ih primijeniti. Ljetna ulja se koriste u zemljama s toplom klimom, ali, kao što znate, u Rusiji je više hladno, a ne toplinom.

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SAE je općenito prihvaćena klasifikacija prijenosnih ulja koja se sastoji od devet razina viskoznosti. Navedene brojke u tablici ukazuju na temperaturne raspone primjene, tako da je 75W-90 za rad dopušteno na temperaturama -40-45, 80-85 - na temperaturama -26-26 - +35 i 85W-90 - na temperaturama -12 - + 35 Na temelju toga, svaki vlasnik automobila ima mogućnost odabira potrebnih maziva za model automobila.

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ARI klasifikacija je također općenito prihvaćena. Ovi standardi dijele ulja u skupine, ovisno o uvjetima rada i vrsti gradnje. Prema ARI sustavu, prijenosna ulja su označene slovima GL i brojevima 1-5. Važno je napomenuti da je veći ovaj broj, zabilježeni uvjeti za rad maziva.

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Kao što znate, Chevrolet NIVA je dizajniran za rad u izvan cestovnih uvjeta. A to znači da mehanizam vozila, posebno mjenjač, \u200b\u200bdoživljava ozbiljna opterećenja. Ako je u PPC-u izlijevanje mazivog materijala s nižom kategorijom operacije, zatim u uvjetima prvog opterećenja pojavit će se potreba za zamjenom mjenjača.

PPC ulje, što odabrati, profesionalni savjet

Prije kupnje ulja slijedite sljedeće preporuke i savjete:

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  1. Ispitati preporuke proizvođača automobila.
  2. Korištenje skupljih ulja nije uvijek opravdano, jer njihova svojstva mogu negativno utjecati na performanse samog maziva. Stoga je važno dati sklonost materijalima za mazivo od preporučenog raspona.
  3. Sustavno zamijenimo ulje prijenosa.
  4. Nemojte dopustiti razinu maziva i stalno pratiti normu.
  5. U prijevozu s velikom kilometražom, mnogo češće mijenjaju ulje prijenosa, budući da je mehanizam mjenjača izložen krutim uvjetima.

Sintetičko ili mineralno ulje, zašto ne preporučuje mineralna ulja

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Do danas postoji masa proizvođača prijenosnih ulja, različita samo s naljepnicama na paketima. Ne preporučuje se ispuniti mineralne tipove ulja, jer s teškim mrazom mogu zamrznuti, što se ne može reći o polu-sintetičkom. Važno je napomenuti da je među jeftinim prijenosnim uljima u kvaliteti, prvo mjesto zauzima TNC, čija je cijena oko 280 rubalja po litri.

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Među skupljim uljima može se dodijeliti spirax spirax, čija je cijena 600 rubalja. Međutim, nije važno da se mazivo izlije u kontrolnu točku, važno je da odgovara operativnim značajkama vozila.

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Koliko može ulja u mjenjaču Chevrolet Niva

U mjenjaču NIVA Chevrolet nalazi se 1,6 litara maziva materijala. A budući da se ulja za prijenos, u pravilu prodaju u litrenim paketima, morat ćete kupiti dvije limenke.

Sigurnost u zamjeni ulja na kontrolnoj točki

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Da biste u potpunosti spojili ulje prijenosa, potrebno je zagrijati motor ispred postupka. Prilikom zamjene ulja u mjenjaču, treba promatrati opća sigurnosna pravila, budući da je ulje vruće i možete dobiti opekline. Budite sigurni da radite u zaštitnim rukavicama i budete oprezni kada se lubrikant plumi.

Alati, uređaji, potrošni materijal

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  1. Čista krpa.
  2. Spander na "17".
  3. Šesterokut na "13".
  4. Spremnik za ispuštanje potrošenog maziva.

Zamjena ulja PPC Chevrolet NIVA, korak-po-korak instrukcija

  1. Uspostavljamo vozilo na nadvožnju ili jamu za promatranje.
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  2. Zatim biste trebali zamijeniti praznu posudu ispod ispusne rupe.
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  3. Mjesta gdje se nalaze čepovi odvoda i punila, potrebno je očistiti od prljavštine uz pomoć veterinara.
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  4. Prije svega, odvijamo čep za punjenje, nakon čega, uz pomoć šesterokuta, odvrnite odvod.
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  5. Onda morate pričekati dok se potrošena tekućina ne drži u potpunosti.
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  6. Ispusni čep se odlikuje prisutnošću posebnog magneta koji privlači sve čestice metala. Ako postoje podaci čestica na poklopcu, uklonite ih. Zapamtite, više takvih čestica su dostupne u prometnoj gužvi, manji će mjenjač poslužiti.
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  7. Kada ulje stabljike, zategnite ispusni vrat i počnite ispirati kućište radilice, za koje bi se trebalo izlijevati otprilike jednu litru posebnog materijala i dopustiti automobil da radi nekoliko minuta. 004-1knuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuug9555555555555555555555555555.
  8. U isto vrijeme, u kutiji za točenje, uključite neutralni položaj i prebacivanje prijenosa.
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  9. Ova tekućina je isušena i umjesto toga sipaju novo ulje.
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  10. Zatim provjerite razinu ulja pomoću sonde i donesite motor. Zatim, neka motor radi na prvom opremu pet minuta.
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  11. U posljednjoj fazi provjeravamo razinu ulja i, ako je potrebno, ispunite ga na optimalnu razinu.
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Savjete prof.

Pa, to je sve, zamjena prijenosnog ulja na NIVI Chevroletu je gotovo. Kao što možete vidjeti, uopće nije teško. Glavna stvar je pratiti stanje automobila i mjenjač posebno - kontrola i sustavna zamjena maziva može produžiti održivost mehaničkih elemenata motora dugo vremena.

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