Prednja suspenzija 2106, Savjeti za popravak vlastitih snaga

Popravak prednje suspenzije, želim reći da ne postoji ništa komplicirano ako rukuju sve potrebne alate i djeluju u skladu s uputama. Ceste u našoj zemlji nikada nisu bili istaknute visokom kvalitetom, pogotovo se pogoršavaju u ranom proljeću. Kada se snijeg topi, brojne pukotine mogu se otkriti u asfaltnom i rupama. Kao što znate, automobil suspenzija VAZ 2106 je dizajniran za ublažavanje oscilacija koje se prenose u tijelu automobila iz rupa i visini na površini ceste. Nakon utjecaja vremena, trčanje se nosi, kao rezultat toga zahtijeva popravak, koji se može provesti samostalno. O tome dalje u članku.

Uređaj prednjeg ovjesa koji zadaci obavljaju

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Od prednje suspenzije vozila ovisi o manevriranju naizmjence i glatko kretanje. Da biste osigurali sigurnu i udobnu vožnju, trebate sustavno proizvoditi održavanje automobila i njegovu dijagnostiku. Postojanje bilo kakvih stranih zvukova, hrane ili grindering prilikom vožnje, kao i osjećaj ljuljanje, ukazuje na nepravilnosti u radu prednjeg ovjesa automobila VAZ 2106.

WAZ 2106 shema ovjesa
Shema ovjesa

Dizajn prednjeg ovjesa automobila VAZ 2106 uključuje takve komponente:

hub ležajevi (1), kapica glavčine (2), matica (3), rotacijska šaka (4), manžeta (5), čvorište (6), disk kočnica (7), zaštitni slučaj kuglice (vrh) (8) , gornji kugli prst (9), oblozi (ležaj) gornje nosače (10), gornja poluga (11), kompresijski pufer (12), izolacijski opružni brtvilica (13), amortizer (14), jastuk amortizera (15) ), Osovina gornje poluge (16), rukavica gumene šarke (17), vanjski rukav (18), podešavanje podložnih prašina (19), prelazeći suspenzija (20), jastuk stabilizatora (21), stabilizatorska šipka (22), osovina donje poluge (22) 23), donja poluga (24), stabilizator šipke za pričvršćivanje (25), proljeće (26), šok apsorber izvori čahuru (gume) (27), donje rashladne šalice proljeća (28), okretna šaka (29) , Ball Shacking liner (donji) (30), ležaj donje nosača (31), donji prst kuglice (32).

Prednja suspenzija 2106, znakovi kvara

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Greške suspenzije mogu se pojaviti postupno ili se neočekivano pojavljuju (na primjer, prilikom svake prepreke). Važno je napomenuti da neke greške, ako se ne eliminiraju na vrijeme, mogu uzrokovati druge, ozbiljnije kvarove. Na pojavu kvara suspenzije svjedoče različite neizravne znakove:

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  1. Neravnomjerno ili povećano trošenje guma.
  2. "Kamion" suspenzija.
  3. Krude u suspenziju pri vožnji.
  4. Vibracije pri vožnji.
  5. Swing (oscilacije) automobila tijekom kočenja i skretanja.
  6. Odstupanje vozila iz pravocrtnog pokreta.

Prilikom određivanja rješavanja problema, suspenzija bi trebala biti na umu da navedeni simptomi prate i kvarove upravljanja. U pravilu, uspostava određene krivnje suspenzije provodi se s detaljnim ispitivanjem, inspekcijom, kao i defekti elemenata ovjesa.

Dijagnoza i popis popravaka

Kotač trese u vertikalnoj ravnini s dvije ruke
Kotač trese u vertikalnoj ravnini s dvije ruke

Dijagnostika automobila preporučuje se svakih 15.000 kilometara kilometara. Vrlo je važno, u isto vrijeme, pažljivo pregledati šarke poluga, kao i provjeriti stanje gornjeg i donjeg kuglastih potpora, amortizeri, opruge i poluge sami. Ako nema nedostataka, jednostavno biste trebali napraviti kolaps.

Provjera stanja karbometalnih šarki
Provjera stanja karbometalnih šarki

DIY popravak šasija uključuje širok popis radova, naime:

  1. Ugradnja novih gornjih ili donjih nosača.
  2. Zamjena donjih i / ili gornjih poluga.
  3. Ugradnja novih šarki na donje i gornje poluge.
  4. zamjena proljeće.
  5. Zamjena ovjes amortizere.
  6. Zamjena žlijezde i podmazivanje ležajeva.
  7. Podešavanje ležajevi kotača.
  8. Zamjena stabilizator jastuke.
Mjerenje dubine hentroduction udaljenosti od kuglaste glave prst na vanjskom dijelu pokrova šarke
Mjerenje dubine hentroduction udaljenosti od kuglaste glave prst na vanjskom dijelu pokrova šarke

Nakon obavljanje tih radova, ni jedan od njih treba nužno napraviti bez problema konvergencije.

Alati, tijela, potrošni materijal za popravak

Prednji ovjes
Prednji ovjes

Za popravak automobila suspenziju VAZ 2106, trebat će vam takav alat:

  1. Produžni kablovi.
  2. Čekić.
  3. Odvijač.
  4. Tipke za "22", "19", "17", "13".
  5. Balon ključ.
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  6. Podrška.
  7. Utičnica.

Prijelaz prednjeg ovjesa, uklanjanje i instalacije, korak po korak

Za početak, uklanjanja donji polugu prednjeg ovjesa iz automobila zajedno s tihim blokovima i ballproof. Zatim otvorite poklopac, rastaviti filter zraka u karburator, nakon čega ćemo pokriti ovu rupu kako bi zaštitili zemlju u procesu rada.

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Pripremamo poprijeko, koja će biti potrebna za održavanje motora u suspendiranom stanju, a demontaža gredu prednjeg ovjesa. Za materijal tu je i redoviti konstrukcija ploča s debljinom od pet centimetara. Duljina poprijeko trebao biti identičan razmak između zrna prednjih krila. Da li rupu u sredini poprijeko, u kojem je klinac umetnut s vijkom mjedenim.

Digitalni Stillcamera.

Postavili smo poprijeko o ljuštenja prednjih krila ispod poklopca motora i umetnite nosač u svoje rupe i dugi vijak. Mi kombiniramo nosač sa vijkom s okom u motoru. Na petom lagano zategnite maticu, time ukloniti praznine u vezama motora motora i zagrade.

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Kroz rupu u rašlje pomoću krajnjeg glavu na obje strane, matice, koje čuvaju zračnih jastuka od motora, kao i matice s proljetnim podloške trebao biti odvrnuti. Zatim u rašlje treba staviti nosače i spustiti auto na njima na takav način da se križ jedva se odnosi.

Digitalni Stillcamera.

Dalje, na svakoj strani, možete odvrnuti vertikalne i horizontalne vijke koji su fiksirani na jarbole grede. Kada subcompacting vozilo, križ će ostati na potpornjima. Montirati novu prečku i prikupiti sve u obrnutom redoslijedu.

Ball podržava, dijagnostika

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Dijagnoza ball potpore kako slijedi:

  1. Neka kotača objesiti.
  2. Mi zamijeniti nešto ispod donje poluge.
  3. Spustite auto.

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Prilikom spuštanja automobil, dno poluga će se zaustaviti učitavanje suspenziju. Mi zamotajte volan s obje ruke na vrhu i dnu i napraviti niz oštrih pokreta - dno od sebe, a gornji dio sebe i na suprotno. Ako tijekom ove čujete knock i osjetiti igru \u200b\u200bčvorište u području loptu, zatim prednji ovjes treba popraviti.

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Ball podržava, zamjena, korak po korak

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Prvo demontirati kotač i istovariti suspenziju, zatim odvijte maticu gornjeg ili donjeg podršku.

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Na površini od protruzije zakretni šake, možemo napraviti neke udarce čekićem, oslobađajući loptu, nakon čega smo oslobodili podršku poluge.

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Odvijte vijke za pričvršćivanje kuglasti potpore poluge.

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Budite pažljivi pri uklanjanju loptu s polugom. Ploča je bolje rastavljati s njim, međutim, ne zaboravite da ga graditi natrag pri instalaciji ballproof.

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Sjetite se da su gornja i donja podržava razlikuju jedni od drugih. Graditi sklop u obrnutom redoslijedu.

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Vrh Poluga Prednji privjesak, korak-po-korak nadomjesne

  1. Mi podići auto na dizalicu i skinite kotač, nakon čega ćemo zamijeniti podršku za donje poluge i spustite vozilo. To učitava suspenziju na potrebnu stanju (kao da je automobil stoji pod vlastitom težinom). U tom slučaju, poluge se izravnati.
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  2. Os gornje poluge fiksiran pomoću ključa i oslabiti osi maticu, za koje treba popustiti, tako da se podudara s krajem osi.
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  3. Mi odvrnuti vijke koji drže vrh lopta podršku i hraniti poluga malo prema gore, nakon čega ste u potpunosti odvrnite osi maticu, povlačenjem os od ručice.
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  4. Skinite polugu s tihim blokovima.
  5. Ugradite novu ručicu.
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  6. Mi montirati sve stavke natrag u suprotnom uklanjanju nalog.

Niži ručice prednji ovjes, uklanjanje i zamjenu

Prvo, uklonite prednji ovjes Opruga a mi odvijte dvije matice koje se odlažu na grede. Mi smo ga rastaviti zajedno s kuglastim zglobom, osi i tih blokova. Ako trebate promijeniti lopte podrške ili polugu. Tada sam montirati sve, ali obrnutim redom.

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Savjete prof.

Prednji ovjes automobila je prilično važan element vozila, pa kad su prvi znaci pojavi kvar, to bi trebalo odmah učiniti dijagnozu i popravak.

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