Chevrolet Privjesak Niva, dijagnostika i popravak

Popravak suspenzije može obaviti u auto servis ili samostalno. Za značajne uštede, poželjno je dati prednost drugom opcijom, ali ne zaboravite da slijedite upute u nastavku.

Prednji ovjes, uređaj i svrha

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Prednji Privjesak Chevrolet Niva

Imenovanje automobilske suspenzije je osigurati elastičnu vezu između tijela i kotača vozila povećanjem oscilacije i percepciju trenutnih snaga.

Chevrolet Niva
Chevrolet Niva

Prednji privjesak Chevrolet Niva karakteriziran neovisni dizajn. Na svakoj strani postoje dvije poprečne poluge, poprečni stabilizatori stabilnosti, teleskopski amortizeri i upletena cilindrične opruge.

Osim toga, dizajn prednjeg ovjesa uključuje takve elemente:

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Poklopac (1), matice (2), sa središtem čahuru (3), glavčina kotača (4), nosač obloge (5), žlijezda (6), vanjskog ležajevi (7), prstena (8), unutarnji ležaj (9), Akcija nosač (10), stabilizator čahura (11), dno šalice opruge (12), prednji suspenzija opruge (13), donja poluga ovjesa (14), opruge šalice (15), opruga brtve (16), pufer kompresije (17 ), preko prednjeg suspenziju (18), koji se proteže (19), gornja poluga pričvršćivanje svornjaka (20), za podešavanje podložne pločice (21), konični udar pufer (22), stabilizatora (23), gornju polugu (24), kuglasti zglob ( 25), nosač (26), okretni šaka (27), amortizera (28), kućište za zaštitu prednjeg kočnice (29).

Gledajući Yama
Gledajući Yama

Odabir radno mjesto za dijagnozu Chevrolet Niva

Chevrolet Niva na crtica
Chevrolet Niva na lift

Za provjeru tehničkog stanja komponenti za automobilsku suspenzije, te bi trebao staviti vozilo preko promatranja jamu i ići dolje na njega ili ga podići (auto) na poseban lift. To je vrlo važno, dok je visio na prednje kotače.

Sigurnost tijekom rada

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Car stalci

Ako nema promatranja jama, trebali biste koristiti sigurnu metodu za podizanje automobila i popravljajući u tom položaju. To je vrlo opasno da se penju pod automobil koji stoji na samo priključnica.

Rapma
Rapma

Nije rijetka vozači koristiti posebne stalci, rampe ili drvene stalke. Prije penjanja pod automobil, budite sigurni da bi bili sigurni da sigurno pričvršćen. Osim toga, kada penjanje vozilo, koristite anti-kolač zaustavlja.

Anti-tetting zaustavlja
Anti-tetting zaustavlja

Alati, tijela, potrošni materijal za popravak

Za popravak Chevrolet privjesak Niva, trebat će vam sljedeće alate i uređaje:

  1. Čekić.
  2. Balon ključ za odvijanje vijaka.
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  3. Tipke na "6", "13", "22", "24", "27".
  4. Odvijač.
  5. Dynamometric ključ.
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  6. Prazni spremnik za pranje dijelova.
  7. Litol-24.
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  8. Brada.
  9. Trn za prešanje pečata.
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  10. Kerozin.
  11. Metal četka.
  12. Montaža oštricu.
  13. Utičnica.
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  14. Planina.
  15. Tegljač za raspršivanje tihe blokova.

dijagnoza Chevrolet Privjesak

  1. Pobrinite se da ne postoje znakovi mehaničkih oštećenja i starenja na gumenim detaljima.

    Privjesak Privjesak Chevrolet Niva
    Privjesak Privjesak Chevrolet Niva
  2. Na rubberometallic zglobova, tu treba biti nikakve znakove starenja, pukotina, gumene odvajanja od pojačanja ili njegova jednostrana izdanje. Svi oštećenih stvari treba zamijeniti.
  3. Ne zaboravite provjeriti stanje zaštitnih poklopaca za loptom nosača i šarki. Ako su oštećeni, morat ćete zamijeniti cijeli sklop za šarke.
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  4. Osim toga, obratite pozornost na gumene provodnika nižih šarke i provjeriti stanje gumenih jastuka gornjih šarki.
  5. Također, ne zaboravite da provjerite valovi poluge - gornji i donji dio.
  6. Provjeriti stanje gumenih šalice iz stabilizatora stabilnosti poprečno kao i pričvršćenje na stabilizator zagrade greda i poluge.

Razminiranje hub ležajeva, što utječe i kako ga podesiti, korak po korak

Ako se povećava jaz prednjih kotača koncentrator, vibracije će se osjetiti na stupu upravljača na određenoj brzini. Kao rezultat toga, gume će se trošiti nejednako (pojavljuju se pjege), a izvor ležajeva će se smanjiti. Potpuna odsutnost jaz, što uzrokuje široka rotacija bubnja, također može smanjiti njihov izvor. Klirens u prednje glavčine ležajevima Chevrolet Niva ne bi trebalo biti više od 0,15 milimetara. Podešavanje prednjih ležajeva treba provoditi pomoću balona ključ, čekić i ključ za „27”.

Uklonite ukrasni poklopac
Uklonite ukrasni poklopac

Stisnite ovjesa kotača u vertikalnoj ravnini. Uz osjećaj za backliness, podesite razmak. Osim toga, pitajte bilo koga pritisnuti i držati papučicu kočnice dok ponovno zatresao kotača. Ako je zazor je nestala, a zatim jaz u ležajevima je jasno prisutna.

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Mi odvrnuti maticu hub

Mi demontirati ukrasni poklopac i odvijte maticu za zaključavanje čvorište, dok ga drži uz vrata, tako da se ne okreće. Pri popravku šasije Chevrolet Niva u procesu podešavanja hub, preporuča se staviti nove matice kotača, jer je stari može uzeti staru poziciju, čak i nakon prilagodbe, a da ih ne ispravi sasvim pouzdano. U krajnjem slučaju, uzeti rabljeni maticu iz drugog automobila.

Tako da countertilizer nije uključen, držeći ga s vrata
Tako da countertilizer nije uključen, držeći ga s vrata

Dalje, vijak i zategnite maticu na hub sa zakretnim momentom 19,6 N · m, dva ili tri puta okreće glavčinu na devedeset stupnjeva u 2 smjera, koji će osigurati košnju ležajeva. Zatim otpustite maticu za podešavanje i ponovno zategnite s 6,8 Nm, zatim odvijte maticu na 25 stupnjeva.

Zategnite novu maticu
Zategnite novu maticu

Sada, na pin od vanjskog pogona zglob u dva utora, usporiti bin maticu, time moždani udar maticu glavčine. Montirajte demontirane rezervnih dijelova natrag.

Slabljenje maticu za podešavanje i ponovno zategnite
Slabljenje maticu za podešavanje i ponovno zategnite

Nakon podešavanja prazninu u ležajevima, sigurno bi da kotač okreće lako. Konačna provjera Podešavanje treba provoditi nakon prevladavanja 1 kilometar bez kočenja procjenjujući stupanj grijanje čvorištima.

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I udar matice glavčine

Podmazivanje ležajeva, što je potrebno podmazivanje, kako promijeniti Podmazivanje ležajeva, korak po korak instrukcije

Zamjena za podmazivanje ležaja treba provoditi s frekvencijom koju je odredio proizvođač. Ako je prljav je lubrikant ili njegov mali, ležajevi su nositi se vrlo brzo. Za zamjenu trebate - kontejner, lithol-24, odvijač, čekić, dynamometric ključ, balon ključ i dvije tipke na „13”.

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Prije svega, mi uklonili kotač i demontirati kočione pločice. Čeljust treba ukloniti, bez odvajanja hidrauličkih crijeva. Mora se samo ostavi sa strane i objesiti na žicu. Zatim izvucite držač gumeni sa crijevo s nosača.

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Onda bi trebao biti fragmenti i odvijte maticu prst vanjskog zglob strana vuče. Mi instalirati tegljač i pisati prstom upravljača zgloba, koja se čuva u protruzije okretne ručice. Mi otpustite 3 vijka matice koje drže podršku na polugama, a lopta zglob, nakon čega je potrebno odvrnuti maticu glavčine. Ja izvaditi vijke i izvadite okretni šakom sklopljen sa šarki. Uz pomoć odgovarajućeg rukava, koju će pisati glavčinu od prstenova ležajeva.

Demontaža prednjeg šaku
Demontaža prednjeg šaku

Ja izvadi odvijač iz huba, ali napomena da je nakon toga će morati biti zamijenjena. Ja izvadi unutarnje i udaljenih prstenove ležaja i mi oprati sve elemente pomoću kerozin, a unutarnja šupljina je ispunjena s lubrikantom. Vanjska i unutarnja prstenovi ležajeva primjenjuju Litol.

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Umetnuti daljinski i unutarnji prsten u zakretnom šake, nakon čega se žlijezda utiskuje u utičnicu okretnog šake. Mi montirati sve na svoje mjesto u obrnutom redoslijedu i podesite zazor čvorište ležaja prema uputama gore opisano.

Kako zamijeniti kotač ležaj, korak po korak upute

Zamjena ležaja glavčine na prednjem kotaču Chevrolet Niva auto - posao je dosta vremena. Potreba za to se može pojaviti kad su kotači javlja tijekom kotača rotacije, kao i ako je to nemoguće postići željeni jaz prilagodbe.

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zaobljeni šaka

Za uklanjanje i instaliranje prednje ležajevi kotača, trebat će vam - kontejner, kerozin, lithol-24, trn za pritiskom na žlijezdu, dinamometar ključ, bradu, tipke na „17” i „13”, čekić, odvijač i ključ za kotače.

Set za mlaz od ležajevi kotača
Set za prešanje glavčine ležajeva

Mi demontirati okretni šakom i izvucite glavčinu, žlijezda, daljinski prstena i unutarnje prstenovi ležajeva, nakon čega smo ispiranju sve kerozin dijelova. Pregledajte treadmills o vanjskim i unutarnjim prstenova ležajeva i provjeriti u kakvom je stanju radne površine valjaka.

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Vidljiv trošenje valjaka, prstenje, separatori, sve vrste školjaka i čips - sve je to neprihvatljivo. U prisustvu bljeskova podataka, ležaj mora zamijeniti.

Uklanjanje konusnu čahuru
Uklanjanje konusnu čahuru

Uz pomoć čekića i bradom, ne gore duž površine vanjskog prstena, nakon čega će vam isprazniti prsten iz šake. Dalje, sa urednim udaraca čekićem po površini prstena preko mekih metala, potrebno je pritisnuti vanjski prsten novog vanjskog ležaja. punjenje Unutarnja šupljina u podmazivanju. Također, maziva treba nanijeti na vanjske prstenova ležajeva.

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Hub ležajevi

Svi uklonjeni dijelovi su instalirani u okretnom šake. Montirajte okretni šakom bi trebao biti u obrnutom redoslijedu. Zatim podesite zazor bubnja ležajeva.

Lopta podržava kako zamijeniti gornji sredini podršku

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Pri popravku prednji ovjes, ponekad zamjenjujući zglob. Za uklanjanje i instalaciju, morat ćete ključeve „22” i „13”, ključ balon, jack, čekić, metalni četku i lopaticu za montažu.

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Za početak, možemo ukloniti kotač i ispod dna poluga smo stavili podršku, nakon što sam niže auto. Kao rezultat toga, suspenzija će se učitati, a položaj poluge će svom mjestu pod opterećenjem. Pratite nečistoće sa kuglastim zglobom, a iz držača, ukloniti blok crijeva.

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Otpustite i potpuno odvijte šarke prst maticu.

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Ako je prst okreće kao rezultat labavog dosjeda stošca ili trošenja, dati polugu dolje uz pomoć montaže, pod nadzorom na stražnjim izvorima.

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Mi demontirati crijeva nosač kočnice i instalirati tegljač je loptu šarke, nakon čega je prst iz priključnicu okretnog šake je prazna.

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Uklonite tri matice koje su fiksiranje na polugu šarke i odspojite ga. Instalacija gornji loptu je napravljen u obrnutom redoslijedu.

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Lopta podrška, zamjena donjeg kuglastog podršku

Za zamjenu donji sredini podrške, trebat će vam takav alat:

  1. Čekić.
  2. Utičnica.
  3. Planina.
  4. Metal četka.
  5. Odvijači za uklanjanje matice kotača.
  6. Tipke na "27", "22" i "13".

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Mi bi rastavljanje volana i zamjena za podršku ispod donjeg poluge, tako da poravnate položaj poluge i učitavanja suspenziju. Uklonite poklopac glavčine i odvijte maticu. Kao što praksa pokazuje, to je uvijek stisnula jako puno, tako da bi trebao koristiti glavu s čvrstom klanca.

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Odvrnite maticu preko prsta podrške, a zatim pritisnite prst iz priključnicu okretnog šake. Zatim odvrnite vijke matice koje drže ručicu na podršci i odbacujući okretni šaku, izvaditi vijke. Ukloni iz trna utora na vanjski disk zgloba kotača koncentrator, nakon čega ćemo rastaviti lopte podršku i postaviti sve što je u obrnutom redoslijedu.

Amortizeri Kako zamijeniti amortizere na Chevrolet Niva, korak po korak

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Neovisno mijenjati amortizere na Chevrolet automobila Niva je vrlo jednostavna. Potrebno je učiniti kada postoji curenje ili pogoršanje oscilacija tijekom vožnje u nepravilnosti. Važno je napomenuti da su istrošeni amortizeri promijeniti bilo u paru ili sve četiri odmah. Demontirati stare i instalirati novi amortizer, morat ćete ključeve „6” i na „17”.

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Uzimamo dvije tipke na „17”, od kojih je jedan fiksni od okretanja amortizera, a drugi - Odvijte maticu i uklonite tvrdokorne pak zajedno s gumenom jastuku. Na donjoj šarke, mi odvrnuti vijak matice i izvucite vijak, nakon čega ćemo rastaviti amortizer. Zatim uklonite donji jastuk od amortizera štapa i pregledati stanje oba amortizera i gumenim jastucima.

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Mi rastaviti donji zglob. Ako je potrebno, možemo zamijeniti rukav i jastuci od donjeg zgloba. Ugradnja amortizera na Chevrolet Niva proizvesti obrnutim redoslijedom udaljenja. Prije instaliranja, trebali u potpunosti izvucite šipku. Rad na lift, prije sastavljanja gornje učvršćenje, trebali spustiti auto, tako da suspenzija se učitava pod težinom vozila.

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Springs privjesci kako promijeniti svojim rukama

Zamjena prednje opruge ovjesa na Chevrolet Niva može biti potrebno kada snažno su smješteni ili mehaničkih oštećenja. Znakovi su:

  1. Tragovi sudara zavoja.
  2. Razlika u visini stražnjih i prednjih dijelova vozila.
  3. Oblačno od prednje strane vozila.
  4. Ovjes trobs o nepravilnostima.
  5. Svježina kvar.

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Za zamjenu prednje opruge, morat ćete dvije tipke za „17”, dva na „13” i jedan ključ „24”, koji je također ključ za odvrtanjem matice na kotačima automobila i utičnicu. Najprije, izvadite volan i oslabiti maticu donje poluge osi pomoću tipke.

Uklonite vijak matice, što smanjuje amortizer odozdo i izvucite vijak. Onda smo odvijte dva vijka od stabilizatora jastuka zagrade, nakon čega su rastavljati konzolu. Podignimo prednju suspenziju pomoću dizalice kako bismo oslobodili granicu kompresije. Zatim odvijte tri pričvršćivanje vijaka od lopte podršku i izvaditi vijke.

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Zatim, polako spuštanje ručicu, potrebno je objaviti i ukloniti proljeće, nakon čega ćemo ukloniti gornji i donji brtve od izvora. Ako je potrebno, demontirati limiter moždanog udara. Opruge postavljena u obrnutom redoslijedu.

Gornja poluga, zamjena

Rastaviti vrh poluga, trebat će vam ključ „22”, dvije tipke na „13”, što je ključni balon i dizalicom. Mi subdominate automobil i uklonite kotač, nakon čega ćemo zamijeniti potporu ispod donjeg poluge i učitati suspenziju, spuštanje automobila.

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Mi odvijte tri matice koje drže kuglasti zglob na poluzi gornjem. Zatim odvrnuti vijke za pričvršćivanje na vrhu ručice osi. Ako su vijci okrenuti, držite ih ključem. Zatim rastavite gornju polugu. Obratite pozornost na položaj i količinu podlošci za podešavanje, koji je instaliran na osi pričvrsnih vijaka. Ugradnje gornja poluga se vrši obrnutim redoslijedom.

Donja poluga, zamjena

Demontaža donje poluge je napravljen kako bi se zamijeniti tihe blokova ili ako postoje mehanička oštećenja. Na posao, trebat će vam čekić s bradom, jack, dvije tipke na „24”, „17” i „13”, kao i ključ za „22”.

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Prvo demontirati proljeće i odvijte maticu osovine osi donje poluge. Ja kucam os s bradom, plaćati pozornost na mjesto podložaka za podešavanje. Izvucite os drži ručicu. Ako je potrebno, odvrnuti matice koje drže podržava šalicu proljeće.

Važno je napomenuti da su rukave i os treba podmazivati \u200b\u200bprije instaliranja u rašlje prednje suspenzije, koristeći mast. Tada je skinut donji poluga je instaliran natrag u suprotnom uklanjanju nalog.

Tihi blokovi Kako zamijeniti tihe blokove na gornjim i donjim polugama

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Zamjena tihih blokova donje poluge automobilom Chevrolet Niva je potrebna kada se ošteti ili trošenje. Da biste to učinili, ruka poseban tegljač i ključ za „22”. Prvo demontirajte donju polugu s tihim blokovima. Zatim, uz pomoć posebnog tegljač, isprazniti tihe brave poluga i pritisnuti novi, onda Ugradite ručicu i podesite geometriju kotača.

Što se tiče tihe blokova gornje poluge, oni ih promijeniti iz istih razloga (s istrošenost ili oštećenja). Mi demontirati vrh ručice s osi vozila i tihim blokovima. Dalje, mi Matice gornje poluge, nakon čega smo Skinite matice i podloške od osi.

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Uz pomoć tegljač, rezultat od tihih blokova i pritisnite nove na svoje mjesto. Onda smo prikupiti sve natrag i prilagoditi konvergenciju kotača. To je interno nemoguće to učiniti sami, jer zahtijeva posebnu opremu.

Chevrolet stabilizator Niva Njegova zamjena Korak

Za zamjenu Chevrolet stabilizator Niva, izvadite ga iz bara, primjenjujući ključeve „17” i „13”. Uz njihovu pomoć odvijanjem četiri matice, popravljajući stabilizator zagrade na prednju osovinu reduktora, nakon čega smo demontirati zagrade.

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Mi uklanjanje stabilizatora i obratite pozornost na stanje elementa. Ne bi trebalo biti nikakvih znakova starenja gume, oštećenja, kao i znakove trošenja unutrašnjih površina u kontaktu sa stabilizatorom. Ako su jastuci oštećeni, treba ih mijenjati. Stabilizator je instaliran u obrnutom redoslijedu.

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