Hlađenje radijator Vaz 2110, kako zamijeniti radijator svojim rukama

Moderna vozilo je kompleksan sustav međusobno povezanih elemenata. Međutim, čak i ljudi, prilično udaljene od tehnike, razumije imenovanje radijatora za hlađenje - to uklanja toplinu iz motora, a time ne dopuštajući mu da se pregrijati.

No, pod utjecajem vremena, radijator za hlađenje, kao i bilo koji drugi element auto, može uspjeti. U tom slučaju, potreba za zamjenu javlja. To možete učiniti na dva načina - pribjegavanja pomoć stručnjaka, bilo sami. Bez sumnje, druga opcija zahtijeva manje financijske troškove, ali i još puno više vremena i strpljenja. U svakom slučaju, izbor je samo za vas. A ako je ipak odlučio da zamijenite hladnjak za hlađenje sebe, pročitajte dalje u članku detaljne upute.

radijator uređaj

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Svaki auto hladnjaka, bez obzira na marku, sastoji se od:

  1. Jezgre.
  2. Cijevi.
  3. Dvije polovice (kućište).
  4. Ocijedite dizalica u donjem dijelu tijela slučaja.
  5. U punila čepovi u gornjoj radijator, primjenjuju ventila - mature i unos.

Tijelo je načinjena od aluminija ili bakra (najčešće od aluminija), sastoji se od dva spremnika (iz gore i dolje) i mlaznica susjednih im prema kojem se rashladno sredstvo cirkulira. Unutar slučaju da postoji jezgra - redovi mjedenih cijevi koje su lemljeni sa rashladnim rubovima. U hladnjaku, tekućina za hlađenje pada kroz uvale stajališta, a pomoću odvodnog dizalice, odnosno, ako je potrebno, spajanja.

Osim toga, za održavanje režim temperature, temperatura agregat uključuje temperaturni osjetnik (2) i električni ventilator (1).

sustav ne radi dobro hlađenje, uzroke i načine kako bi se uklonili

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  1. Začepljenja mlaznica za radijatore. Ovaj fenomen, danas se događa vrlo rijetko, i to - samo kada se koristi loše kvalitete rashladne tekućine. U tom slučaju, zamijenite mlaznice.
  2. Niska razina rashladnog sredstva kao posljedica pucanja mlaznice ili curenja na mjestima njihovog vezivanja.
  3. Zagađivanje slučaja. Ovdje je potrebno uzeti u obzir jedan mali detalj - za cijelu automobil, radijator - posebno, njega je potrebno. Ne dopustite da „lik” sa palim lišćem, blatom i drugim smećem, jer značajno smanjuje učinkovitost svoga rada.
  4. Postoji još jedan razlog za neuspjeh sustava hlađenja - pojave curenja u radijator. Uklonite ga tako da na mjestu istjecanja, njegova veličina i opće wornity uređaja, odlučiti, potrebno je da ga ili popravak zamijeniti.

Alati, tijela, potrošni za zamjenu hladnjaka rashladne VAZ 2110

  1. Stan odvijač.
  2. Ključ za „10”.
  3. Novi radijator.
  4. Antifriz.
  5. Kapacitet za odvod.

Hlađenje hladnjaka Vaz 2110, što odabrati, aluminija, bakra, komparativna analiza

Prednosti i nedostaci aluminijskog hladnjaka:

Relativno jeftina, lagana, cijena ovisi o proizvođaču:

  1. Pramo (2110-1301012) - oko 1600 rubalja.
  2. Lužar (2110-8101060) - oko 1000 rubalja.

Ona ima manju toplinsku vodljivost, manje učinkovito hladi motor, podložan je dovoljno korozije. Za aluminijske radijator protoka, treba vam mnogo manje vremena.

Prednosti i nedostaci bakra radijator:

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To je teže, učinkovitiji na rashladnim svojstvima, služi više, budući da je bakar slučaj je manje osjetljiv na koroziju. Da bi bakra jedinicu, teče, u pravilu, mehanički utjecaj je potrebno (na primjer, udarac i tako dalje).

Nedostatak je velika vrijednost. Za dvaju nizova radijator s povećanom učinkovitošću, 40 posto će morati staviti 5.000 rubalja.

Hlađenje radijator, kako demontirati stare i instalirati novi

  1. Izvadite bateriju tako da ne ometa demontažu.
  2. Zatim izvadite modul paljenja za spajanje na rashladnu tekućinu.
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  3. Mi spojiti rashladne tekućine u unaprijed pripremljene očnjaka.
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  4. Ako je automobil opremljen sa sustavom za ubrizgavanje, morate ukloniti filtar za zrak.
  5. Onda smo isključili žice ide na ventilator, za koje trebate isključiti marke blok na ventilator i izrezati spojnicu da ispravi svežnja.
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  6. Sada trebate osloboditi gas gasa, koji je pričvršćen na kućište ventilatora.
  7. Uklanjanje mlaznice sustava hlađenja od sadnje elementi iz termostata, pre-slabljenje obujmicu.
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  8. Zatim morate odspojiti parenje mlaznica, što dovodi do spremnik za izjednačavanje razine iz hladnjaka. Uklonite stezaljku.
  9. Od pričvršćivanje stezaljke, uklanjamo vokabular mlaznice. Te spojke obično se nalaze na dva mjesta - na cijev pumpi za vodu i crijeva spremnikom za izjednačavanje.
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  10. Dalje, morate rastavljati gornji nosač radijatora na auto okvira.
  11. Izvadite hladnjak iz auta.
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  12. Isključite ventilator od njega i sve crijeva (uklanjanje, primjenjuju i para), za koji bi trebali oslabiti stezanjem od stezaljke.
  13. Uklonite odredišne \u200b\u200bjastuke iz nižih igle i procjenjujemo njihovo stanje. U nazočnosti pucanja ili deformacije - proizvodimo njihove zamjene.
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  14. Da bi se utvrdilo gdje je radijator teče točno, priključni tlak zraka nije veća od 0,2 MPa i uronjen u vodu. Ipak, bolje je da ga povjeriti profesionalcima.
  15. Prije montaže nove ili popraviti radijator, provjerite stanje gume rukava na gornji nosač. Ako ona nosi se - promijeniti ga novim.
  16. Izvodimo instalacije ventilatora.
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  17. Ne zaboravite da nose donje pričvrsne jastuci na kočiće za radijator.
  18. Zadnja faza je nasuti antifriz u sustav.

Profi savjet, zašto pri odabiru novog radijator morate znati model stari

Kad kupujete novi hladnjak, provjerite koliko je Vaše vozilo opremljeno sa svojim vozilom, od modela hladnjaka, u pravilu, ovisi o volumenu agregata, a tu je i novi i stari uzorak.

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