VAZ 2109 žlijezda, kako zamijeniti brtvu radilice VAZ 2109 Učinite to sami

Prema vrsti popravka, koji je vlasnik automobila u stanju ispuniti vlastiti, može se ocjenjivati \u200b\u200bpo njegovom iskustvu i kvalifikacijama u radu vozila. Ako za vlasnik automobila VAZ 2109 zamjena brtve radilice nije teško, onda se bavite pripremljenim auto entuzijastima koji neće kontaktirati automobilsku uslugu za svaku sitnicu. O tome dalje u članku.

Brtvljenje radilice 2109, uređaj i princip

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Svi elementi motora u postupku njihovog rada se dobro isperu sa motornog ulja koje podmazuje pokretnih elemenata i smanjuje trenje, u svrhu produljenja vijeka trajanja agregata. Međutim, kako se nositi s elementima koji izađu? Odličan primjer može poslužiti radilicu, od kojih dio je spojen na zamašnjak. Uostalom, ako izvadite takav element vani, ulje može nastaviti kroz rupu za rotirajuću osovinu.

Da bi se to izbjeglo, to je element sa hermetičkim materijala - brtve radilice, izrađen od gume ili silikona fluorocheucer, a brtveni prsten, čiji je promjer jednak promjeru radilice. Ovi materijali su otporni na toplinu, što ga čini moguće zaštititi žlijezda od štetnog toplinskog udara, koji se formira tijekom procesa trenja.

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Vani na pečatu napraviti posebne natpise, koje kažu, u pravilu, smjer rotacije radilice. Takvi podaci omogućavaju prilikom zamjene žlijezda ga instalirati ispravno.

Žlijezda se montira na mjestu gdje izlazi iz radilice. U Vaz automobila, gdje je distribucija plina se provodi od strane lanca metalik pogon i motor montiran uz capotic prostora, žlijezda je instaliran u štitu radilice prije potpornog ležaja. Prednji pogonom ili s gumenim remenom uređaja za distribuciju plina smješteni su u samom bloku, jer štitovi ne koriste na njima. Međutim, u svakom slučaju, imenovanje žlijezda je spriječiti curenje maziva iz bloka cilindra.

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Pri tlaku ulja načinjen u kućištu, a da za brtvljenje prešanog žlijezda elemenata. Dakle, ona pruža pouzdan i učinkovit brtvljenje motora od curenja tekućina za podmazivanje.

Radilica žlijezda se nosi, znakove trošenja

Dijagnosticirati potrebu zamjene žlijezda, obratite pozornost na mjesto radilice od bloka.

Ako tamo ćete pronaći tragove curenja materijala maziva i razinu ulja, dok je osjetno smanjuje, to je jasan znak da je okus pečat nosi i mora se zamijeniti.

Pečat radilice 2109 nije uspio, za koje razloga žlijezda može uspjeti

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Kvalitetan žlijezda, koji je napravljen zbog dokazane proizvođača, može osigurati brtvljenje jedinice za dugo vremena - oko 150 tisuća prijeđenih kilometara kilometara. No, postoji nekoliko određenih razloga zbog kojih postoji opasnost za izlaz element je mnogo ranije:

  1. Motor pregrijavanja. Kada se motor pregrije, sposoban je zagrijavanje na temperature, što nije dizajniran za žlijezda radilica. Dakle, punilo se topi, kao rezultat od kojih gubi svoja svojstva.
  2. Filtar ulja i ulje su se intimno zamijenjeni. To je zbog činjenice da kada koristite istrošeno ulje, prljavštine i prašine prodire u mjesto ugradnje žlijezde. Oni ogrepsti površinu koja zahtijeva brtvljenje. Dakle, male ogrebotine koje se javljaju tijekom rada javljaju tijekom rotacije oštećenja ruba žlijezde, koji ga prerano prikazuje. Ogrebotine se također mogu pojaviti s lošim performansama.

Izbor radnog mjesta i pripremnog rada za popravak

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Svaki popravak i održavanje automobila bi trebao početi s pripremom koja se sastoji od tri faze:

  1. Pripremite automobil i radno mjesto.
  2. Odabiremo potrebne alate i uređaje.
  3. Pribavljamo potrošni materijal i rezervne dijelove.

Ako je cilj postavljen zamijeniti stare žlijezde, pažljivo se brinite o njihovoj akviziciji. Stražnje i prednje žlijezde su potpuno različite u dizajnu i veličinama. Vi bi također trebali kupiti nove brtve stražnjeg držača ulja i pumpe za ulje. Zamjena starih brtvila mora se izvršiti obveznom pravilu za bilo koji popravak čvorova, gdje postoje brtve.

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Svakako operite pretinac motora prije popravka, posebno motor. Po ruci, uvijek biste trebali imati čistu krpu za brisanje kontaminacije. Popravci treba provoditi tijekom promatranja jamu, jer neke manipulacije više prikladan za proizvodnju, što je ispod automobila.

Alati, uređaji, potrošni materijal za popravak

  1. Udaraca za montažu brtve.
  2. Cijeli skup tipki.
  3. Čekići.
  4. Odvijači.
  5. Izrežite cijev ili metalni disk, čiji je promjer 90 milimetara.

Zamjena prednje brtve radilice 2109, korak po korak upute

Brže, više zgodan i lakše promijeniti prednju žlijezda koja se nalazi na kraju koljenastog vratila, ima zupčanik pogon mehanizma distribucije plina. Da biste ga zamijenili, morate ispuniti takve aktivnosti:

  1. Uklonite zaštitu motora i poklopac pojasa mehanizma distribucije plina (vrijeme).
  2. Dalje, stavili smo klip prvog cilindra u gornju mrtvu točku na takt kompresije.
  3. Zatim oslabiti i ukloniti razvodni remen.
  4. Podignite utičnicu i uklonite desni prednji kotač.
  5. Mi demontirati remenicu, a nakon toga smo uklonili pogonski remen.
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  6. Uz pomoć dva odvijača, demontirati remenicu radilice (odmah uklonite ključ).
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  7. Mi spojiti motorno ulje.
  8. Odvijemo pumpu za ulje gdje je instalirana žlijezda.
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  9. S odvijačem uklonite staru žlijezdu.
  10. Zatim, na radnom stolu s glavom na "27" ili mlaznice, montiramo novu žlijezdu.
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  11. Napravimo skup u obrnutom poretku.

Zamjena stražnjeg pečat 2109, korak-po-korak upute

Za zamjenu stražnjeg žlijezda, morate lice više jer skriven iza sustavu spojke. Za obavljanje ovog događaja, pridobiti potporu iskusnog vlasnika automobila ili automehaničar koji ima iskustva u takvim operacijama.

radilice stražnji držač ulje vijka

Prije svega, uklonite zamašnjak i prianjanje. Stražnji žlijezda je montiran u vlastitom kućištu, koji je povezan s osam vijaka.

pritiskom na brtvu radilice od držača

Kad je kućište žlijezda je u vašim rukama, ona se može ukloniti i pritisne novu.

pritiskom žlijezda radilice u držačuradilice kora

Ovi elementi su prilično veliki i jednostavna, pa prilikom zamjene ne bi trebalo biti teško.

radilicu žlijezda - radilicu prirubnicu

Savjet profesionalce, zašto mijenja prednji žlijezda, morate promijeniti stražnji, zašto kupuju žlijezde, morate znati motorno ulje, koje se koristi u autu

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Uz ispravnu provedbu zamjene, morate znati neka pravila u vezi s pitanjima instalacije i odabir pečata. Žlijezde su izrađene od različitih elastičnost i sastava materijala. To je učinjeno kako bi ih odabrati ovisno o vrsti motornog ulja koristi. Ako brtve su izgrađeni, koji su namijenjeni za mineralna ulja i sintetičkih će biti potopljena sa sustavom, potonji mogu jednostavno rastopiti.

Prilikom kupnje salon, potrebno je uzeti u obzir koje motorno ulje se koristi. Prije instaliranja žlijezda u isječku, budite sigurni da ga probati na vratilu. Površina zatvaranja, žlijezda i vratilo prije montaže, premazati strane motornog ulja. Nakon instalacije, provjerite stanje brtvi. Kada zbor radovi završili, pokrenuti motor. Ako je curenje maziva ne dogodi, to znači da je zamjena provedena kvalitativno. Važno je napomenuti da iskusni automehaničari savjetovati da promijeni obje žlijezde u isto vrijeme, kako bi se problemi izbjeći.

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