Prijenos VAZ, uređaj i princip rada prijenosa VAZ 2114

Vozila proizvedena u Toljatti su prilično nepravilno djelovanje i popravak, ali neke auto jedinice i dalje zahtijevaju povećanu pozornost i skrb, a posebno se to odnosi na prijenos, o čemu će se raspravljati u ovom članku.

Prijenos vaz, iz kojeg se sastoji i kako radi

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VAZ prijenos se sastoji od prednjeg pogona, mjenjača i spojke. Promet koji je izdao automobilski motor, "dopire" na kotače zbog elemenata prijenosa i uzrokuje ih rotirati. Koristeći prijenos, moć rotacije se pretvara u pokret.

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Kvačilo VAZ 2114, uređaj

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Uređaj za kvačilo

Spojka je uređaj koji je prvi u lancu prijenosa i uzima okretni moment od motora na sebe. Na ovom modelu automobila, to je jednodijelna, zatvorena i suha, s prigušivačem i guranjem proljeće na podređenom disku. Pogon je kabel, bez jaza između opruge tlaka i ležaja. Upravlja se pedalom montirana s papučicom kočnice na jednoj osi.

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Podešavanje kvačila kako podesiti spojku s vlastitim rukama

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Podešavanje kvačila

Na prilagodbi VAZ spojke može se samostalno izvršiti za ono što slijedi:

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Podešavanje kvačila
  1. U prostoru rezanja automobila rotira element za pričvršćivanje, to jest, matica, koja se nalazi na vrhu pogona kvačila, kontroliranje, dok se papučica kreće.

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    Podešavanje papučice spojke
  2. Kada se postigne potreban rezultat, zategnite bravu, čime se određuje potreban položaj pedale.

    Podešavanje papučice spojke
    Podešavanje papučice spojke

Pogon kotača pogon vaz, pogon prednjeg kotača VAZ 2114

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Pogon prednjih kotača je još jedan element prijenosa. Za svaki kotač je osigurano 2 šarke kutnih brzina - unutarnji i vanjski. U pokretu, oni se voze pomoću osovine pogona kotača. Osovina za lijevi kotač je šipka, a za desnu cijev. Šalice se ne vraćaju, u slučaju neuspjeha, moraju biti zamijenjeni.

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PPC VAZ 2114, uređaj i princip rada, koji su zahtjevi nametnuti u mjenjaču

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Ključna prijenosna jedinica je mjenjač, \u200b\u200bčiji su sve osnovni detalji (mjenjači, rotirajuće osovine i zupčanici) stalno trenje, kao posljedica toga što im je potrebno dobro mazivo. Sljedeći zahtjevi prikazani su mjenjaču:

Uređaj za sinkronizaciju CPP-a
Uređaj za sinkronizaciju CPP-a
  1. Oni moraju pružiti jednostavnu i jednostavnu kontrolu kada se kreću, kako bi se maksimizirao umor vozača.
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  2. Vrlo je važno da svi agregati prijenosa osiguravaju dobre napore i velike brzine pri vožnji u izravnoj i na preokret.
  3. Niska težina i veličina je jedan od glavnih zahtjeva. Dizajneri se bore za svaki milimetar volumena i grama težine kako bi se olakšalo ukupna konstrukcija pri povećanju snage, kao i povećanju njegove učinkovitosti.
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  4. Visoka pouzdanost tijekom rada. Nitko ne treba agregat, koji je potreban za stalno sudjelovanje.
  5. Prijenos u cjelini i svaka jedinica treba zasebno imati optimalnu učinkovitost.
  6. Sve prijenosne jedinice nakon instalacije na automobilu trebaju biti prikladno za održavanje i lako dostupne tijekom cijelog razdoblja rada.
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  7. Potrebno je da je jednostavnost dizajna popraćena u proizvodnji visoke tehnološke tako da je proizvod ekonomski koristan.
  8. Drugi važan uvjet je osigurati tihi rad prijenosa.

Olympus digitalni fotoaparat.

VAZ 2114 uređaj za zupčanik zadovoljava sve te zahtjeve. Sinkronizira se i ima pet koraka. Kontrolna točka je spojena na glavni prijenos i diferencijal.

PPC VAZ 2114, koji se sastoji od pogona kontrole mačke

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Upravljački pogon prijenosa uključuje:

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  1. Izbor obrane.
  2. Podrška za loptu i žudnja.
  3. Poluga mjenjača zupčanika.
  4. Mehanizam izbora, kao i brzine prebacivanja.

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Što ulje popunjava kontrolnu točku 2114

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Za pogon na prednjim kotačima VAZ 2114, GL 4 ulje će biti najbolje, koje prema domaćoj klasifikaciji odgovara TM 4. Neki vlasnici automobila preferiraju bolje u njihovom mišljenju ulje GL 5, koji ima veću viskoznost, ali Nakon određenog vremenskog razdoblja, problemi počinju s kutijom. To se događa kao rezultat činjenice da je GL 5 namijenjen za prijenose pogona na stražnjim kotačima i mostovima SUV-a ili kamiona, te nije moguće osigurati dovoljno učinkovito podmazivanje prijenosa vozila na prednjim kotačima.

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Viskoznost prijenosa ulja, kakva je potrebna viskoznost

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Dobro za uporabu za pogon na prednjim kotačima VAZ smatraju se "cijele sezone" ulja GL 4 ili GL 4/5 s viskoznošću od 75W-80 ili 80W-85.

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Ulje s visokom viskoznošću, zašto je nemoguće ispuniti ulje s povećanom viskoznošću tipa 5W-50

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Strogo se ne preporučuje za ulje ulje u provjeru s indikatorom viskoznosti od 85W-90, a još više je motorno ulje 5W-50. Povećana viskoznost je sposobna stvarati solidan uljni film, koji je teško prodrijeti između zuba, kao i zubi. Konkretno, sinkronizatori pate, jer moraju stisnuti uske ulje iz sebe, a njihov dizajn se ne izračunava za mehanički napor podataka.

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SAVJETI PROS: visokokvalitetni mazivač dugoročni rad bez problema bez problema

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Uspješno odabrano auto ulje je zalog njegovog dugog i bez problema. Stoga, pri odabiru automobilskih maziva, biti vrlo pažljivi i kontaktirajte savjete profesionalcima koji će vam pomoći da odaberete mazivo za potreban model vozila.

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