Cum să schimbați antigelul în Chevrolet Lacetti

Orice proprietar de mașină știe ce este antigel și de ce are nevoie de o mașină. Fără acest lichid, lucrarea oricărui vehicul, inclusiv Chevrolet Lacetti, este imposibilă. Cum de a scurge lichidul de răcire din acest model de mașină și se toarnă unul nou după spălarea sistemului - citiți mai departe în articol.

Antigel, de ce este necesar unde este turnat

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Lichidul pentru răcirea motorului (se numește și "antigel", "agent frigorific" și "radiator lichid") este necesar ca mașina să efectueze un număr de funcții. Răcirea motorului este una dintre sarcinile primare de agent frigorific, dar îndeplinește și alte funcții, și anume:

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  1. Răcirea fluidului hidraulic prezent în transmisia automată.
  2. Încarcă pompa unității de alimentare prin care se desfășoară.
  3. Împărtășește șoferul în sezonul rece, trecând prin miezul încălzitorului.

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În plus, compoziția antifrenozelor produse până în prezent include substanțe speciale care contracarează apariția scalei și preveni apariția depozitelor. Cu toate acestea, merită remarcat faptul că astfel de substanțe chimice au o perioadă de valabilitate relativ scurtă. Antigelul este turnat într-un rezervor de expansiune special, care este în compartimentul motorului.

Lichid de răcire sau antigel, cât de des este necesar să se schimbe antigelul

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Producătorii recomandă schimbarea antigelului la fiecare 40-50 de mii kilometri kilometri, ceea ce va elimina pe deplin supraîncălzirea motorului. Specialiștii care lucrează pentru o sută sunt sfătuiți să schimbe agentul frigorific cel puțin o dată pe an, altfel ar putea apărea rugină.

Ce antigel pentru a alege, criteriile de selectare a lichidului de răcire

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Alegerea lichidului de răcire ar trebui abordată foarte responsabil. În primul rând, citiți manualul de întreținere auto, deoarece antigelul diferit este turnat în diferite tipuri de motoare. Există o serie de criterii de selecție a agentului frigorific principal:

  1. Temperatura scăzută de cristalizare.
  2. Rezistență la căldură.
  3. Capacitate de căldură destul de mare.

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În plus față de criteriile de bază menționate mai sus, lichidul de răcire nu trebuie să expună coroziunea metalică, care se realizează cu ajutorul inhibitorilor de aditivi speciali și nu trebuie să formeze spumă în timpul funcționării unității electrice.

De ce nu pot fi amestecate de fostul antigel și de o nouă soluție antigel

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În fluidele de răcire produse astăzi sunt substanțe care împiedică apariția ruginei. Când amestecați antigelul vechi și nou, caracteristicile lor anti-coroziune sunt semnificativ reduse. Durata acțiunii lichidului anti-coroziune depinde în mod semnificativ de diferitele componente anti-coroziune din ea.

În timp ce acestea sunt conținute în antigel în cantitatea necesară, nu este nevoie de înlocuire. Cu toate acestea, cu o scădere a numărului lor, apare probabilitatea așa-numitelor. Corodarea electroliților la motorul și radiatorul mașinii. Ca rezultat, înlocuirea agentului frigorific este mai bine să nu întârzieți.

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Cum să verificați antigelul

Agentul frigorific este turnat exclusiv în sistemul pre-țesut. Pentru a verifica antigelul, se utilizează benzi speciale pentru testare. În plus, merită observat că unele variații antigel sunt vândute în formă concentrată. Înainte de a turnarea unui astfel de refrigerant, acesta trebuie dizolvat folosind apă distilată.

Instrumente, Luminări, Consumabile

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  1. Un set de chei.
  2. Set de șuruburi.
  3. Furtun.
  4. Capacitate de 8-10 litri.
  5. New antigel.
  6. Instrument special pentru sistemul de spălare.

Tehnica de siguranță

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Executarea antigelului trebuie efectuată într-un loc indisponibil pentru copiii mici, deoarece lichidul de răcire este extrem de toxic. Este strict interzisă să o scurgă în rezervoare. Înlocuirea agentului frigorific se efectuează pe un motor rece.

Cum să îmbinați antigelul

  1. Puteți scurge agentul frigorific cu ajutorul unei macarale de scurgere, care este situată pe radiator, pentru care deșurubați supapa de scurgere la mai multe revoluții.
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  2. Pentru a preveni funcționarea antigelului pe carter și alte părți ale corpului, furtunul trebuie tras pe macara.
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  3. Sub macarale de scurgere, înlocuim recipientul pentru scurgerea agentului frigorific.
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  4. Deșurubați macara și antegele de scurgere.
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  5. Pentru a accelera scurgerea, puteți scoate capacul din rezervor.

Cum să clătiți sistemul

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  1. Când întreaga tulpină frigorifică, clătiți sistemul folosind un agent de spălare special care trebuie să se toarnă în rezervorul de expansiune.
  2. Apoi aducem unitatea de putere și lăsați-l să lucreze pentru o vreme până când temperatura sa se ridică la lucrător.
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  3. În obligatoriu, vom porni întreaga putere a sobei, astfel încât toate bulele de aer să iasă din sistem.
  4. Când motorul se încălzește, ar trebui să se îneacă și să aștepte până când se răcește.
  5. Apoi, scurgeți lichidul de spălare.

Cum se completează instrucțiunile antigel, pas cu pas

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  1. Deschideți rezervorul de expansiune și turnați ușor antigelul acolo.
  2. Rotiți ștecherul.
  3. Suntem convinși că oriunde nu există scurgeri de lichide.
  4. Pornim motorul și așteptăm până când se încălzește la temperatura de funcționare.
  5. Apoi, opriți unitatea de alimentare și așteptați un timp până când se răcește.
  6. Verificați nivelul lichidului și umpleți-l, dacă este necesar.

Sfaturi Pro Cum să eliminați antigelul

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Lichidul de răcire uzat nu poate fi tras pentru a deschide terenul fie în canalizare. Păstrați antigelul de fuziune ar trebui să fie doar containere strânse. Până în prezent, există companii specializate care sunt implicate în eliminarea agentului frigorific. Cea mai bună opțiune va fi recurs la ajutorul lor.

Comentarii

  1. Alexander spune:

    Încă mai trebuie să știm ce să încărcați IE Ce antigel de înaltă calitate. De exemplu, pentru Lacetti, am combustibil CoolStream Premium, timp de 4 ani fără probleme. Când am făcut o alegere pentru mine, criteriul principal a fost toleranța oficială de la automobil (Chevrolet), + este antigel organic pur.

  2. Dmitri spune:

    Și eu personal, fără o diferență, ce să vărsăm, eu folosesc mașina de 10 ani 20000 km mixt toți producătorii de G12 și noștri și deloc de nimic cu antigel are loc 5 ani, apoi după 5 ani doar întunecate și merge sub înlocuitor. Și toate recomandările fabricii de nonsens
    iepuri.