Branduri de anvelope pentru autoturisme, etichetare de etichetare a anvelopelor auto, protector de pasageri reziduale pentru autoturisme, cum să alegeți o anvelopă pe o marcă de mașini, model de treaptă de autoturism

Pentru a asigura siguranța maximă a pasagerilor și a conducătorului auto pe șosea, selectarea anvelopelor de-a lungul mărcii vehiculului trebuie efectuată corespunzător. Aceștia trebuie să aibă parametrii adecvați pentru a asigura implementarea completă a tuturor funcțiilor încredințate acestora. Sistemul ABS, curele și airbag-urile - toate acestea sunt bune. Cu toate acestea, rolul principal în siguranța călătoriei este anvelopele. Această componentă a designului efectuează o serie de funcții esențiale - aderența vehiculului cu șosea, ținând mașina de la driftul atunci când se întoarce. În plus, frânarea instantanee se efectuează în detrimentul anvelopelor.

Stroke-uri automate Posibile probleme Dacă loviturile auto nu îndeplinesc standardele

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Alegerea corectă a anvelopelor auto se poate face numai în cazul în care există o cantitate suficientă de informațiile necesare. Selectarea pneurilor pe o marca de automobile trebuie să se bazeze pe recomandările producătorului vehiculului.

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La instalarea anvelopelor de dimensiuni diferite pe un vehicul, calitatea plimbare poate agrava, iar anvelopele vor fi mai rapid. Dacă pui o anvelopă mai mare pe masina decat este recomandat, este posibil ca anvelopa va fi frecat despre componentele pandantiv, ca rezultat al căreia acesta din urmă va eșua. În cazul în care anvelopele sunt instalate pe o masina, miscarea va fi mai rigide, discurile vor fi mult mai susceptibile de a fi în măsură să le deterioreze, și va avea loc, de asemenea, o creștere a sarcinii pe partea de conducere a vehiculului.

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Dimensiunea anvelopei pe marca auto, reguli de selecție

Parametrul principal la selectarea pneurilor - înălțimea și lățimea anvelopei. Producătorul, de regulă, oferă recomandări cu privire la gama de dimensiunea pneurilor, care este adecvată pentru anumite vehicule, în conformitate cu unitățile de roți montate pe mașină.

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Trebuie să alegeți amploarea pneurilor în funcție de puterea motorului acestei mașini și pe care roțile sunt instalate pe vehicul (ștampilate, fier forjat sau turnat). Urmezi de dimensiunile de pneuri admisibile recomandate de producător. La alegerea anvelopele cele mai late din admisibilă, este în valoare de având în vedere că acestea au avantajele și dezavantajele lor.

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Avantajele anvelopelor:

  1. Cea mai bună stabilitate desigur.
  2. Mașina accelerează mai rapid și este mai bine inhibă.
  3. Zona de contact mare de anvelope cu scumpe.

Dezavantaje ale anvelopelor:

  1. Crește consumul de carburant.
  2. Mașina devine tot mai greu.
  3. costuri considerabile în comparație cu anvelopele standard.
  4. Reducerea stabilității la intrarea apei la viteză.

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Cu toate acestea, un lucru se poate spune cu încredere - anvelopele late sunt de dorit să se instaleze pe transportul cu spite mari și un volum mare a motorului. La instalarea anvelopelor mai late pe o mașină, pregătiți-vă pentru costuri extinse pentru funcționarea sa.

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Dimensiuni de accidente vasculare cerebrale auto care spun numere și litere

Desemnarea dimensiunii anvelopei (de exemplu, 195 / 60R14) indică:

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  1. 195 - Lățimea profilului ei, care reprezintă distanța exprimată în milimetri, între pereții laterali ai anvelopei exterioare umflat, fără a lua în considerare elevație ca urmare a etichetării, centuri de protecție sau de finisare.
  2. 60 - Raportul dintre înălțimea profilului anvelopei la lățimea sa, exprimată în procente.

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Este important să știți că înălțimea profilului este procentul înălțimii anvelopei de la lățimea sa. De exemplu, 195/60 informează că lățimea anvelopei este de 195 milimetri, iar înălțimea sa este de 60% din lățimea de 195 milimetri. Aceasta este, 195x60% \u003d 117 milimetri. Se pare că înălțimea anvelopei este de 117 milimetri.

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Dacă procentul de înălțime a cursei auto este mai mic de 60 sau 50%, acesta este considerat un profil redus. Scrisoarea R indică un design radial ("radial") și diametrul de montare al jantei. Acesta din urmă este măsurat în milimetri și inci. Când este tradus, se crede că un centimetru este de 25,4 milimetri. De exemplu, considerăm etichetarea tipului R14, ceea ce înseamnă nu cea de-a paisprezecea rază, dar designul radial al anvelopei și diametrul său de paisprezece centimetri.

Model de rulare, tipuri de protectori

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Protector simetric:

Anvelopele cu acest tip de model de rulare există atât avantajele, cât și dezavantajele lor. Beneficiile includ fiabilitatea și costul scăzut al pneurilor. CONS - Performanță scăzută de funcționare în comparație cu anvelopele cu model direcțional și asimetric.

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Modelul de rulare direcțională:

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Anvelopele cu suportul direcțional diferă într-o singură caracteristică - ar trebui să se rotească numai într-o anumită direcție, indicată de săgeata, care este turnată pe partea laterală a anvelopei. Dacă este instalat incorect cursa auto, calitatea de conducere a mașinii se deteriorează semnificativ, iar anvelopa va fi expusă la uzură rapidă. Dezavantajul acestui tip de anvelope este imposibil de a le rearanja pe partea dreaptă spre stânga și viceversa. Ca o "rezervă" în prezența acestui tip de anvelope, este mai bine să alegeți dreptul, deoarece este cel mai predispus la puncție.

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Modelul de rulare asimetrică:

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Datele privind anvelopele trebuie instalate într-o metodă specifică. Pe partea laterală a anvelopelor cu protectorul asimetric există următoarele inscripții:

  1. Partea - acest text ar trebui să fie îndreptat spre exterior.
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  2. În partea laterală - acest text trebuie direcționat în interiorul vehiculului.

Cu instalarea incorectă a unor astfel de anvelope, indicatorii de plimbare se deteriorează semnificativ, iar uzura lor este în creștere.

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Popularitatea anvelopelor cu un model asimetric al benzii de rulare este în creștere în fiecare an. Acest lucru se datorează faptului că un astfel de protector oferă caracteristici mai bune în comparație cu alte tipuri de anvelope. De prevalență deosebită, ei folosesc proprietarii bogați ai mașinilor scumpe.

Indicele vitezei anvelopei, decodarea

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Indicele de viteză indică viteza maximă de setare a anvelopei:

  1. P - 150 km / h.
  2. Q - la 160 km / h.
  3. R - la 170 km / h.
  4. S - 180 km / h.
  5. T - 190 kmh.
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  6. U - 200 km / h.
  7. N - 210 km / h.
  8. V - la 220 km / h.
  9. VR -\u003e 210 km / h.
  10. Y - 270 km / h.
  11. Zr -\u003e la 240 km / h.

Categoria de viteză este atribuită anvelopei pe baza rezultatelor testului, denotă viteza maximă pe care anvelopa este capabilă să o scadă. Aceasta este, viteza, când garanția este depășită, nu există nici o garanție că anvelopa nu începe să se destrame. Este demn de remarcat faptul că așa-numitul modul de „blând“ este stabilit pentru funcționare - vehiculul trebuie să călărească la o anumită viteză, care ar trebui să fie de 15 la sută mai puțin pneuri „admisibile“.

Indicele încărcării anvelopei, decriptare

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Indicele de sarcină arată sarcina de greutate de limitare a rezista anvelopei. Un număr de suspensie de două cifre pe o acoperită matematic nu se aplică anumitor kilograme - aceasta este o categorie condiționată.

Sfaturi Profi: Securitatea corectă a anvelopelor

Atunci când alegeți o anvelopă, o recomandare importantă este de a instala pe vehicul de același tip de anvelope pentru toate cele patru roți. În caz contrar, puteți pierde controlul asupra manipulării mașinii. Pe de o axă de transport, este necesar să se instaleze numai același tip de anvelope, anvelopele cu un alt model al benzii de rulare sau alte dimensiuni pot fi montate numai pe o altă axă a acestui vehicul.

Este interzisă instalarea pe o singură axă de diferite dimensiuni și anvelope cu model diferit de rulare.

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Nu trebuie să cumpere anvelope care au fost deja utilizate, deoarece poate afecta negativ siguranța dumneavoastră. Cumpărați anvelope numai în centrele specializate, unde se vor instala corect pe discuri și echilibru. Experții vă va solicita, de asemenea, toate nuanțele de funcționare și de selecție a diferitelor tipuri de pneuri.

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Expertii recomanda sa ai un minim de două seturi de anvelope de iarnă - (pe „Velcro“ sau ghimpat) și alte anvelope de calitate pentru funcționarea în siguranță a mașinii în timpul restul anului. În plus, dacă locuiți într-una din regiunile în care există adesea precipitații, gândiți-vă la extinderea setului de anvelope și cumpărați anvelope speciale de ploaie.

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