PPC VAZ, cum să schimbați uleiul în punctul de control VAZ 2114

Uleiul de transmisie este obligatoriu trebuie să fie în PPC de orice vehicul, în special în cutia de automobile a lui VAZ 2114. Sarcina sa este răcirea și lubrifierea tuturor detaliilor de proiectare a cutiei de viteze mobile. Verificarea sistematică a nivelului de ulei de transmisie și înlocuirea în timp util este cheia lucrării corecte și neîntrerupte a pisicii și a întregii mașini în ansamblu. Sunt de acord, este mult mai ușor și mai ieftin să aibă grijă în mod regulat de cutia de viteze, ceea ce face apoi repara sau înlocuiește. Despre acest lucru mai departe în articol.

PPP Oil VAZ 2114, de ce aveți nevoie de ulei în cutia de viteze

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Puțini oameni știu, cu toate acestea, cutia de viteze este cea mai stabilă parte a mașinii. Acest detaliu se rupe mult mai rar decât alte elemente, dar nu înseamnă că nu are nevoie de îngrijire adecvată. Orice mecanisme care alcătuiesc elementele din care se află în procesul de lucru sunt supuse frecării și nu contează dacă transmisia este automată sau cea mecanică necesită îngrijire în timp util. Nu ultimul rol în acest plan ia cuantumul și calitatea lubrifiantului.

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Dacă lubrifianții nu sunt suficienți sau nu sunt deloc, părțile cutiei care se execută reciproc vor fi expuse la uzură ridicată, ceea ce va implica o ieșire rapidă a cutiei de viteze.

Înlocuirea uleiului în punctul de control, cât de des este necesar să schimbați uleiul

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Producătorul VAZ 2114 recomandă înlocuirea uleiului la fiecare 60 de mii kilometri kilometri. Cu toate acestea, depinde în mare măsură de condițiile operaționale ale vehiculului. Experții recomandă, în unele cazuri, să reducă de două ori perioada specificată.

Înlocuirea uleiului, ce caracteristici și semnale vorbesc despre necesitatea înlocuirii uleiului

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Pe necesitatea înlocuirii semnalelor de ulei următoarele semne:

  1. Este dificil să comutați transferul.
  2. Când motorul lucrează în cutie, scârțâia și alte zgomote străine sunt distribuite.
  3. Ambreiajul nu funcționează.

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Ulei în cutia VAZ 2114, care trebuie luată în considerare la selectarea uleiului

Când alegeți un ulei de transmisie pentru VAZ 2114, proprietarul mașinii trebuie să ia în considerare următorii factori:

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  1. Condițiile meteorologice în care mașina va fi operată în principal. Acest lucru se referă în primul rând la temperatura ambiantă sezonieră.
  2. Caracteristicile de design de transmisie, cutia de viteze automată sau mecanică sunt montate pe o mașină, care sunt eforturi mecanice în agregate și ce încărcături specifice se confruntă, în special cu cifra de afaceri maximă a motorului.
  3. Viscozitatea uleiului de transmisie, care ar trebui să fie achiziționată pe baza analizei elementelor anterioare.
  4. Prezența diferiților aditivi și aditivi activi chimic care pot afecta performanța părților nemetalice și metalice ale unităților de transmisie.

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Proprietarul mașinii, analizând anterior toți factorii descriși mai sus și studiază prezența materialului necesar în magazinele auto disponibile pentru acesta, decide care lubrifiant este mai bun turnați în cutie.

Ce ulei.

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Este foarte important să utilizați tipuri de uleiuri de transmisie pentru casetele de transmisie, care sunt concepute special pentru acest lucru. Mulți experți recomandă aplicarea numai a uleiurilor sintetice PPC VAZ 2114, deoarece nu îngheață nici măcar în cele mai puternice înghețuri și au proprietăți de lubrifianți bune. Alternativ, puteți să vărsați produsul semi-sintetic. Caracteristicile sale, desigur, mai rău decât sintetice, dar costul este aproape de două ori. De aceea mulți titularii VAZ preferă materialele semi-sintetice. În ceea ce privește uleiurile minerale, nu se recomandă utilizarea acestora, ca urmare a caracteristicilor lor scăzute de performanță.

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Cât de mult este nevoie de ulei

Volumul uleiului în cutia VAZ 2114 este de 3,3 litri. Cu toate acestea, este recomandabil să achiziționați un pic mai mult.

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Care ulei nu poate fi turnat

Este strict interzis să se toarne într-o cutie de VAZ 2114 un ulei cu o vâscozitate crescută a SAE 85W-90 sau un motor de 5W50 și 10W50. Chiar și în perioada fierbinte a transmisiei de transmisie a tracțiunii față nu va fi capabilă să obțină un lubrifiant optim și în timpul rece - va funcționa pur și simplu pe pauză.

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Instrumente, Luminări, Consumabile

  1. Ulei nou.
  2. Capacitatea de scurgere.
  3. Cheia este de 8.
  4. Cheie la 17.

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Chipsuri metalice în grăsimea punctului de control, ca indicând prezența chipsurilor metalice

Atunci când jetoanele metalice sau particulele se găsesc în ulei, trebuie determinată sursa apariției acestora. De regulă, motivul apariției jetoanelor metalice este deteriorarea sau uzura oricărui element.

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Cum să clătiți cutia de viteze

Pentru a clăti transmisia lui VAZ 2114, este necesar să se scurgă complet lubrifiantul, apoi se toarnă un agent special de spălare în cutie. Apoi, atârnați o parte a mașinii, de exemplu, ridicați roata stângă folosind o mufă astfel încât să se blocheze în aer. Apoi, începem motorul motorului și porniți prima treaptă de viteză. Când motorul funcționează șapte minute, este necesar să se îneacă motorul, să scurgă materialul de spălare și să se toarnă un nou ulei de transmisie în ea.

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Înlocuirea uleiului în PPC VAZ 2114, Instrucțiuni pas cu pas

Realizăm înlocuirea uleiului pe un motor preîncălzit. Pentru comoditate, ar trebui să se efectueze lucrările pe yam-ul de observare sau deasupra pasajului.

  1. Demontăm protecția.
  2. Am pus vehiculul la frâna de mână, iar roțile sunt fixate cu pantofi pentru fiabilitate.
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  3. Demontăm capacul de cauciuc (ca în fotografie) și curățați-l. De asemenea, ar trebui curățat cu o perie metalică care a apărut gaură.
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  4. Scoateți dipstiticul pentru a verifica nivelul uleiului de transmisie.
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  5. Apoi înlocuim recipientul pentru scurgerea materialului lubrifiant.
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  6. Deșururăm dopul de scurgere și așteptați până când se deschide toate uleiurile.
  7. În ultima etapă, umplem un nou lubrifiant la nivelul optim.

Sfaturi Profi Cum să măsurați nivelul uleiului în punctul de control

Verificarea nivelului uleiului se efectuează utilizând o sondă specială. Vehiculul, în același timp, ar trebui să stea pe o suprafață plană.

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