Chevrolet Niva PPC ulei, cum să înlocuiți uleiul în transmisia NIVA cu mâinile lor

Înlocuirea uleiului de transmisie cu mașina Chevrolet NIVA - Procedura nu este complicată, dar destul de laborioasă. Pentru a înlocui lubrifiantul din cutia de viteze, nu este necesar să recurgeți la serviciile profesioniștilor - dacă aveți anumite cunoștințe, acest eveniment poate fi efectuat pe cont propriu. Despre acest lucru mai departe în articol.

Cutie de viteze, de ce aveți nevoie de ulei în cutia de viteze

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Majoritatea începătorilor și a autovehiculelor fără experiență nu au nici cea mai mică idee că lubrifiantul trebuie schimbat nu numai în motor și în punctul de control. La urma urmei, așa cum este cunoscut, designul PPC oferă, de asemenea, unelte care funcționează atunci când vehiculul se mișcă și înseamnă că este posibil să se poarte. În procesul de uzură, particulele de metal îmbunătățesc probabilitatea de uzură a elementelor să cadă în cerifoi.

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Uleiul de transmisie, de ce trebuie schimbat, la fel de des, semne vorbind despre nevoia de a înlocui uleiul în punctul de control

Pentru a crește proprietățile operaționale ale Chevrolet NIVA de viteze și pentru a-și crește durata de viață, este necesar să se organizeze un înlocuitor sistematic de ulei. În plus, nivelul materialului lubrifiant din dispozitiv trebuie monitorizat în mod regulat, pentru a evita ieșirea mecanismului de pisică, deoarece schimbarea culorii sale indică necesitatea înlocuirii sale imediate. De regulă, producătorul recomandă înlocuirea uleiului în cutia de viteze la fiecare 45-50 de mii kilometri kilometri.

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Prin urmare, dacă, din anumite motive să nu înlocuiască lubrifiantul de transmisie, va începe uzura accelerată a elementelor mecanice, ceea ce poate duce la o rupere rapidă a întregii cutie de viteze.

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PPP ulei, caracteristici tehnice, etichetarea uleiului de transmisie

Pentru Chevrolet, NIVA utilizează uleiuri de transmisie care au următorii parametri:

Nume Sae Clasa de vâscozitate Nivelul proprietăților operaționale
Transmisie

75W-90.

80W-85.

80W-90.

 

Potrivit API GL-4 sau GL-4 universal și GL-5

Pentru majoritatea proprietarilor de mașini, valoarea numerelor de date este mică, deoarece marcajul uleiurilor motor se distinge printr-o abreviere complet diferită. Să încercăm să ne dăm seama.

Pe lângă motor, uleiurile de transmisie sunt iarna și vara. Simbolul "W" în clasa de desemnare a vâscozității este decriptat - "iarnă", adică "iarnă". Acest lucru sugerează că aceste tipuri sunt destinate operației de iarnă, totuși, acest lucru nu înseamnă că, în timpul verii, este imposibil să le aplicați. Uleiurile de vară sunt folosite în țări cu climă caldă, dar, după cum știți, în Rusia este mai rece, mai degrabă decât căldură.

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SAE este o clasificare general acceptată a uleiurilor de transmisie constând din nouă nivele de vâscozitate. Figurile de mai sus din tabel indică intervalele de temperatură ale aplicației, astfel, la temperaturi -40 - +35, 80W-85 - la temperaturi -26- +35, 80W-85 - la temperaturi -26 - +35 și 85W-90 - la temperaturi -12 - + 35 Pe baza acestui lucru, fiecare proprietar de mașini are capacitatea de a alege lubrifianții necesari pentru modelul său de mașină.

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ARI Clasificarea este, de asemenea, acceptată în general. Aceste standarde acționează uleiuri în grupuri, în funcție de condițiile de funcționare și de tipul de construcție. Conform sistemului ARI, uleiurile de transmisie sunt notate cu literele GL și numerele 1-5. Este demn de remarcat faptul că cu atât este mai mare acest număr, Felider condițiile pentru funcționarea lubrifianților.

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După cum știți, Chevrolet Niva este conceput pentru a lucra în condiții off-road. Și acest lucru înseamnă că mecanismul vehiculului, în special cutia de viteze, se confruntă cu sarcini grave. Dacă în materialul de lubrifiere PPC se potrivește cu o categorie inferioară de funcționare, atunci în condițiile primelor sarcini, va apărea necesitatea înlocuirii cutiei de viteze.

Oil PPC, ce să alegeți, sfaturi profesionale

Înainte de a cumpăra ulei, urmați următoarele recomandări și sfaturi:

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  1. Examinați recomandările producătorului de mașini.
  2. Utilizarea uleiurilor mai scumpe nu este întotdeauna justificată, deoarece proprietățile lor pot afecta negativ performanța lubrifiantului în sine. Prin urmare, este important să se acorde preferință materialelor lubrifiante din intervalul recomandat.
  3. Înlocuim sistematic uleiul de transmisie.
  4. Nu permiteți nivelul de lubrifianți și monitorizați în mod constant norma.
  5. În transport cu un kilometraj mare, schimbați mult mai des uleiul de transmisie, deoarece mecanismul cutiei de viteze este expus la condiții mai rigide.

Uleiul sintetic sau mineral, de ce nu este recomandat uleiurile minerale

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Până în prezent, există o masă de producători de uleiuri de transmisie, diferă numai cu autocolante pe pachete. Nu se recomandă umplerea tipurilor de uleiuri minerale, deoarece cu înghețuri severe pot îngheța, ceea ce nu se poate spune despre semi-sintetic. Este demn de remarcat faptul că printre uleiurile de transmisie ieftin în calitate, primul loc ocupă TNC, a cărui preț este de aproximativ 280 de ruble pe litru.

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Printre uleiurile mai scumpe, se poate aloca spiraxul de coajă, prețul căruia este de 600 de ruble. Cu toate acestea, nu este important ca lubrifiantul să fie turnat în punctul de control, este important ca acesta să corespundă caracteristicilor operaționale ale vehiculului.

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Cât de mult poate uleiul în cutia de viteze Chevrolet Niva

În cutia de viteze NIVA Chevrolet este situat la 1,6 litri de material lubrifiant. Și din moment ce uleiurile de transmisie, de regulă, sunt vândute în pachete de litri, va trebui să cumpărați două cutii.

Siguranța în înlocuirea uleiului în punctul de control

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Pentru a îmbina complet uleiul de transmisie, este necesar să încălziți motorul în fața procedurii. Când înlocuiți uleiul în cutia de viteze, trebuie respectate reguli generale de siguranță, deoarece uleiul este fierbinte și puteți obține arsuri. Asigurați-vă că lucrați în mănuși de protecție și fiți atenți cât mai atenți atunci când lubrifiantul este plumb.

Instrumente, Luminări, Consumabile

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  1. Curățenie curată.
  2. Spanner pe "17".
  3. Hexagon pe "13".
  4. Canistru pentru scurgerea materialului lubrifiant uzat.

Înlocuirea uleiului PPC Chevrolet NIVA, instrucțiuni pas cu pas

  1. Stabiliți vehiculul pe overpass sau groapa de observare.
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  2. Apoi, trebuie să înlocuiți un recipient gol sub orificiul de scurgere.
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  3. Locurile în care sunt amplasate dopurile de scurgere și de umplere, este necesar să se curățească de murdărie cu ajutorul unui veterinar.
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  4. Mai întâi de toate, deșurubăm plugul de umplere, după care, cu ajutorul unui hexagon, deșurubați scurgerea.
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  5. Apoi trebuie să așteptați până când lichidul uzat nu ține complet.
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  6. Plugul de golire se distinge prin prezența unui magnet special care atrage toate particulele de metal. Dacă există date de particule pe capac, scoateți-le. Amintiți-vă, cu atât sunt disponibile mai multe astfel de particule pe blocajul de trafic, cu atât este mai mică cutia de viteze.
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  7. Când tulpinile de ulei, strângeți gâtul de scurgere și începeți spălarea carterului, pentru care aproximativ un litru de material special ar trebui să se topească și să permită o mașină să funcționeze timp de câteva minute. 004-1knuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuug9555555555555555555555555555.
  8. În același timp, în caseta de distribuire, porniți poziția neutră și transmisiile de comutare.
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  9. Acest lichid este drenat, în schimb, se toarnă un nou ulei.
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  10. Apoi verificați nivelul uleiului utilizând sonda și aduceți motorul. Apoi, lăsați motorul să funcționeze pe prima treaptă de viteză timp de cinci minute.
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  11. În ultima etapă, verificăm nivelul uleiului și, dacă este necesar, îl completați la nivelul optim.
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Sfaturi prof.

Ei bine, asta-i tot, înlocuirea uleiului de transmisie pe Niva Chevrolet sa terminat. După cum puteți vedea, nu este deloc dificil. Principalul lucru este de a monitoriza starea mașinii și cutia de viteze în special - controlul și înlocuirea sistematică a lubrifianților poate extinde viabilitatea elementelor mecanice ale motorului pentru o lungă perioadă de timp.

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