Suspendarea frontală 2106, Sfaturi de reparații pe propriile forțe

Repararea a suspensiei față, vreau să spun că nu este nimic complicat, dacă ne înarmăm toate instrumentele necesare și să acționeze în conformitate cu instrucțiunile. Drumurile din țara noastră nu au fost distinse de înaltă calitate, în special acestea se agravează primăvara devreme. Atunci când zăpada se topește, numeroase fisuri pot fi detectate în asfalt și avene. După cum știți, suspensia masina VAZ 2106 este proiectat pentru a reduce oscilațiile transmise de organismul mașina de găuri și cota pe suprafața drumului. La influența timpului, partea curentă poartă, ca urmare a care necesită reparații, care poate fi efectuată în mod independent. Despre acest lucru mai departe în articol.

Dispozitiv de suspendare din față, care efectua sarcini

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Din suspensia față a vehiculului depinde de manevră în viraje și buna circulație. Pentru a asigura o conducere sigură și confortabilă, ar trebui să producă în mod sistematic de întreținere auto și diagnosticarea acestuia. Prezența oricăror sunete străine, umpluturi sau un grindering în timpul deplasării, precum și sentimentul de pendulare, indică o defecțiune a suspensiei față a mașinii VAZ 2106.

WAZ 2106 schema de suspensie
schema de suspendare

Designul masinii de suspensie față VAZ 2106 include astfel de componente:

rulmenți cu butuc (1), capac de butuc (2), piuliță (3), pin fist rotativ (4), manșetă (5), butuc (6), disc de frână (7), degetul Ball caz de protecție (de sus) (8) , degetul superior bilă (9), căptușeală (lagăr) a suportului superior (10), maneta de sus (11), tampon de compresie (12) izolator garnitură arc (13), absorbant de șocuri (14), șoc absorbant de pernă (15 ), superior axa pârghiei (16), manșon de balama din cauciuc (17), manșon exterior (18), șaibe de reglare (19), care traversează suspensie (20), perna tija de stabilizator (21), tija de stabilizator (22), mai mică pârghie osie (22) 23), maneta de fund (24), stabilizator de fixare tijă tijă (25), arcul (26), amortizoarelor arcuri manșon (cauciuc) (27), coborâți cana rece de primăvară (28), fist pivotant (29) , linie bilă o trage (inferior) (30), Având suportului inferior (31), degetul bilă inferior (32).

Suspensia fata 2106, semne de avarie

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Defecțiunile suspensiei pot apărea treptat sau apar în mod neașteptat (de exemplu, la ocazia oricărui obstacol). Este demn de remarcat faptul că unele greșeli, dacă nu sunt eliminate în timp util, sunt capabile să provoace alte defalcări mai grave. La apariția unei defecțiuni a suspendării depune mărturie diferite semne indirecte:

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  1. uzură neuniformă sau crescută a pneurilor.
  2. „Camion“ suspensie.
  3. Loviturile în suspensie în timpul deplasării.
  4. Vibrații în timpul mersului.
  5. Leagăn (oscilațiile) mașinii în timpul frânării și întoarcerii.
  6. Devierea vehicul de mișcare rectilinie.

Când se determină depanarea, suspensia ar trebui să fie amintită că simptomele specificate însoțesc de asemenea defectele de direcție. Ca regulă generală, stabilirea unui anumit defect al suspensiei se efectuează cu testarea detaliată, inspecție, precum și defectele elementelor de suspensie.

Diagnosticul și lista de lucrări de reparații

Roata de agitare într-un plan vertical cu două mâini
Roata de agitare într-un plan vertical cu două mâini

Diagnosticarea auto este recomandată la fiecare 15.000 km de kilometraj. Este foarte important, în același timp, inspectați cu atenție balamalele pârghiilor, precum și verificarea stării suportului cu bilele superioare și inferioare, a amortizoarelor, a arcurilor și a pârghiilor. Dacă nu există defecte, ar trebui pur și simplu să faceți prăbușirea.

Verificarea stării de balamale din cauciuc
Verificarea stării de balamale din cauciuc

șasiu reparații DIY include o listă largă de lucrări, și anume:

  1. Instalarea superioară a superiorului fie suporturi mai mici.
  2. Înlocuirea manetele inferioare și / sau superioare.
  3. Instalarea de noi balamale pe levierele inferioare și superioare.
  4. înlocuire de primăvară.
  5. Înlocuirea amortizoare de șoc suspensie.
  6. Înlocuirea glandelor și lubrifierea lagărelor.
  7. Reglarea lagărelor roților.
  8. Înlocuirea perne stabilizator.
Măsurarea coeficientului de hentroduction adâncimea distanței față de capul sferic al degetului spre partea exterioară a capacului balamalei
Măsurarea coeficientului de hentroduction adâncimea distanței față de capul sferic al degetului spre partea exterioară a capacului balamalei

După executarea acestor lucrări, fie unul dintre ei ar trebui să facă în mod necesar probleme de convergență.

Instrumente, Luminări, Consumabile pentru reparații

Suspensie frontală
Suspensie frontală

Pentru a repara suspensia masina VAZ 2106 va avea nevoie de un astfel de set de instrumente:

  1. Corzi de extensie.
  2. Ciocan.
  3. Şurubelniţă.
  4. Tastele de pe "22", "19", "17", "13".
  5. cheie balon.
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  6. A sustine.
  7. Jack.

Traversarea față de suspensie, îndepărtarea și pas cu pas de instalare

Pentru început, îndepărtând pârghia inferioară a suspensiei față de mașină, împreună cu blocuri silențioase și ballproof. Apoi, deschide capota, demontați filtrul de aer a carburatorului, după care vom acoperi aceasta gaura pentru a proteja mizeria în procesul de funcționare.

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Pregatim transversal, care va fi necesară pentru a menține motorul într-o stare suspendată în timp demontarea bara transversală a suspensiei față. Pentru materialul există o placă de construcție obișnuită, cu o grosime de cinci centimetri. Lungimea traverse trebuie să fie o distanță identică între taloanele aripile frontale. Face gaura din mijlocul traversa, în care se introduce stiftul cu un șurub de alamă.

Digital Scamera.

Am stabilit traversa pe exfolierea aripile din față, sub capotă și inserați suportul în gaura sale și un bolț lung. Noi combinăm suportul cu un șurub cu un ochi în motor. Pe călcâiul ușor strânge piulița, eliminând astfel lacunele în conexiunile dintre motoarele motorului și parantezele.

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Prin gaura din bara transversală folosind capul de capăt de pe ambele părți, nuci, care mențin airbagurilor ale motorului, precum și piulițele cu șaibe elastice ar trebui să fie deșurubat. Apoi, sub transversală ar trebui să fie pus suporturile și coborâți autovehiculul pe ele în așa fel încât crucea este abia în cauză.

Digital Scamera.

Apoi, pe fiecare parte, vă deșurubați șuruburile verticale și orizontale, care sunt fixate pe bara transversală lonjeroane. Când subcompacting vehiculul, crucea va rămâne pe suporturile. Se montează noua bara transversală și totul collect în ordine inversă.

suporturi cu bile, diagnosticare

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Diagnosticul de sprijin mingii se face după cum urmează:

  1. Să roata atârnă.
  2. Înlocuim ceva sub pârghia de jos.
  3. Coborâți mașina.

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La coborârea mașinii, maneta de jos se va opri încărcarea suspensiei. Noi înveliți roata cu două mâini în partea de sus și de jos și să facă o serie de mișcări ascuțite - în partea de jos de la noi înșine, iar partea de sus de tine si invers. Dacă în timpul acestei auziți un bat și se simt jocul hub-ul în zona de minge, atunci nevoile suspensiei față pentru a fi reparate.

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suporturi cu bile, de înlocuire, pas cu pas

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Mai întâi dezmembrați roata și descărcați suspensia, apoi deșurubați piulița suportului superior sau inferior.

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Pe suprafața proeminenței pumnului de întoarcere, facem câteva lovituri cu un ciocan, eliberând mingea, după care lansăm suportul de la pârghie.

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Deșurubați șuruburile de fixare a suportului pentru pârghia mingii.

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Aveți grijă atunci când scoateți mingea cu maneta. Placa este mai bine să demonteze cu ea, cu toate acestea, nu uitați să-l construiască înapoi atunci când instalarea unui ballproof.

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Amintiți-vă că suporturile superioare și inferioare diferă unul de altul. Construiți ansamblul în ordinea inversă.

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PENDANTUL PENDANTULUI PĂRĂTORULUI TOP, înlocuirea pas cu pas

  1. Am ridica masina la mufa și scoateți roata, după care înlocuim suportul pentru pârghia de jos și coborâți vehiculul. Se încarcă suspensia la starea necesară (ca și în cazul în care mașina stă sub propria greutate). În acest caz, pârghiile sunt îndreptate.
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  2. Axa pârghiei superioară este fixată de o cheie și de a slăbi piulița axei, pentru care ar trebui să fie deșurubat, astfel încât să coincidă cu sfârșitul axei.
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  3. Noi deșurubați șuruburile care fixează suportul superior cu bile, și hrana pentru animale pârghie un pic în sus, după care deșurubați complet piulița axa, trăgând axa de pârghia.
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  4. Scoateți pârghia cu blocuri silențioase.
  5. Instalați o nouă pârghie.
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  6. Noi montati toate elementele înapoi în opus eliminării ordinului.

Pârghie de suspensie inferioară, îndepărtarea și înlocuirea

În primul rând, scoatem arcul de suspensie din față și deșurubați două piulițe care sunt ținute pe bara transversală. Demontăm-l împreună cu balamaua cu bile, axa și blocurile tăcute. Dacă aveți nevoie să schimbați suportul sau pârghia cu bile. Apoi am monta totul în ordine inversă.

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Sfaturi prof.

Suspensia frontală a mașinii este un element destul de important al vehiculului, astfel încât atunci când apar primele semne de defectuozitate, acesta ar trebui să-l facă imediat la diagnosticare și reparare.

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