Puttia corectă a mașinilor, chiturile lichide pentru mașini, cum să alegeți un chit pentru o mașină, punând o mașină cu mâinile voastre

Fiecare proprietar de mașini se confruntă cu nevoia de shlatting a unui vehicul, dacă a căzut într-un accident, a primit dents sau a format pur și simplu rugină pe cadavre. Shpocking este un element integrat al reparației corpului auto. Aceasta este o procedură complexă și consumatoare de timp pentru a învăța. Abilitățile și abilitățile vin cu experiență. Numai o persoană care știe afacerea lui poate atinge rezultatul perfect. Este demn de remarcat faptul că chit-ul este cel mai gros strat de finisare al corpului auto, deoarece există un material suficient pentru alinierea suprafeței. Și, cu atât mai mic va fi un strat, cu atât mai puțin după aceea va trebui să mănânce suprafața mașinii.

Tipuri de spacur de automobile

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În zilele noastre există mai multe viteze pentru chiturile auto. Fiecare dintre ele respectă anumite cerințe. Mai întâi de toate, ar trebui să aibă proprietăți optime de conectare cu o suprafață corectă.

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În al doilea rând, este necesar ca soluția să se așeze fără probleme pe corpul vehiculului. Al treilea chit rus, de înaltă calitate, oferă riscul minim de contracție după solidificare.

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În plus, nu trebuie să uităm de natura prelucrării materialului înghețat. Este important ca chit-ul din starea grea să fie fragil. Ei bine, în cele din urmă, materialul de aliniere doriți ar trebui să fie compatibil cu stratul de vopsea aplicat.

putty Carberglass.

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Publiciul cu fibră de sticlă, în principiu, ca oricare altul, creat pe baza unei rășini speciale, care dă material plasticității și participă la reacția de polimerizare. Calitatea puțului depinde direct de calitatea rășinii folosite pentru producția de chit. A doua componentă a unei astfel de chituri este particulele mici din fibră de sticlă care acționează ca umplutură, precum și opțiunea de întărire în procesul de cristalizare a întregii compoziții aplicate. Este demn de remarcat faptul că este cu ajutorul fibră de sticlă în timpul aplicării la suprafață Materialul are un grad mic de contracție, devine foarte solid și nu este de fapt susceptibil la crăpare.

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În urma avantajelor, este necesar să se observe dezavantajele chiturilor cu fibră de sticlă. Acest amestec este mai complicat de forma necesară atunci când este aplicată, ca urmare a căreia este necesară o anumită experiență pentru a lucra cu aceasta.

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În plus față de toate cele de mai sus, chiturile auto de acest tip are un mic grad de plasticitate, deci nu se recomandă utilizarea pe detaliile care sunt supuse vibrațiilor și coturilor. În mod tradițional, o chestiune din fibră de sticlă se distinge prin prezența unui solvent în compoziția sa, cu care necesită consistența necesară. Merită să spuneți că stirenul este folosit ca solvent, durează în principal până la treizeci la sută din conținutul conținutului de ambalare. Când se evaporă din compoziție, chit-ul este îngroșat și se întărește. Evaporarea este necesară după aplicare, dar este necesar să se lase în timpul depozitării mijloacelor.

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Un element suplimentar de chit cu fibră de sticlă este un întăritor furnizat separat de material, de regulă, în tuburi. Scopul întăritorului se amestecă cu compoziția principală, rezultând o reacție chimică și cristalizarea chiturilor.

automotive Spacure Universal.

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Pentru autovehiculele care preferă simplificarea maximă a lucrărilor de reparații, producătorii au dezvoltat spații medii universale care pot fi utilizate pentru a începe alinierea defectelor și pentru ajustarea de finisare. Rolurile universale de chit sunt aplicate pe un metal gol, o vopsea nisipoasă, stratul anterior de chit. "Universal" este bine măcinat, dar în funcție de netezimea finală, este capabil să renunțe exclusiv de finisare.

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automotive cu două componente

Cele mai frecvente și utilizate lucrări ale POW sunt pastele cu două componente, pe baza rășinilor de poliester, printre a căror avantaje sunt interacțiunea cu materialul de vopsea și lac, tratamentul simplu, elasticitatea optimă după solidificare, rata de contracție scăzută. Compoziția este recomandată pentru a aplica un strat subțire la etapa de finisare a neregulilor. În plus, pastă acrilică se confruntă bine cu defecte mici - microcracuri, zgârieturi, chipsuri, riscuri.

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SPACURE AUTOMOTIVE DE MUNCĂ

Pentru a efectua lucrări de chit, vor fi necesare astfel de instrumente și materiale:

  1. Mănuși.
  2. Cuțit de chit.
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  3. Piatră de polizor.
  4. Întăritor.
  5. Solvent.
  6. Direct chit.
  7. Defilați pentru a elimina murdăria și reziduurile de vopsea.
  8. Șmirghel.

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pregătirea suprafeței la shtcock

În primul rând, este necesar să alinieze totuși dents, asigurați-vă că suprafața nu iese. Apoi, curățați complotul care necesită restaurarea din sudare și murdărie. Acest lucru se poate face folosind apa obișnuită sau un șurub special, care este, de asemenea, capabil să elimine reziduurile de pastă de lustruire sau vopsea. Pentru a elimina vopseaua dintr-un corp de mașină, utilizați cercul de măcinare.

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Apoi spălați corpul pentru o vreme. Pentru a accelera procedura de uscare a suprafeței în ateliere de lucru specializate, se utilizează arme de sângerare, cu toate acestea, cu reparații independente puteți utiliza uscătorul de păr uzual.

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Deja un complot uscat și curat Ștergem solventul pentru degresare, care va ajuta chit-ul să doarmă perfect pe suprafața corpului și să nu dispară. Pentru ca zona să fie reparată exact, stratul de grăsime este lăsat, ștergeți zona cu ajutorul solventului de mai multe ori.

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Apoi, acoperiți suprafața degresată și purificată cu sol anti-coroziune, care va proteja zona acoperită de coroziune și rugină.

Pregătirea spacurului

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Pentru a face o chit, este de dorit să luați două spatule - mici și mari. Putty în sine nu are nevoie să ia multe astfel încât mai târziu nu trebuia să-l arunc. Apoi, adăugați un întăritor roz din tub în raport de 1:20. După aceea, amestecați totul cât mai aproape posibil până la apariția unei mase omogene. Este necesar să faceți acest lucru cu o mică spatulă. Amestecul poate fi considerat pregătit pentru aplicarea atunci când corpurile roz dispar, iar masa va fi omogenă.

Aplicarea spacurului

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Primul strat de chit trebuie să fie aplicat cât mai departe posibil cu un efort de pe spatulă - numai atunci masa poate umple toate zgârieturile și neregulile de suprafață. Compoziția trebuie distribuită prin mișcări netede. Când se aplică primul strat, așteptați câteva minute, astfel încât puttul să poată tăcea. Dacă în garaj (sau într-o altă cameră în care se desfășoară lucrarea) este destul de rece, utilizați uscător de păr sau încălzitor de uz casnic.

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Este foarte important să respectați temperatura în uscător - supraîncălzirea suprafeței este extrem de nedorită, deoarece puttul poate crește. În același mod, aplicăm al doilea și toate straturile suplimentare până când suprafața este aliniată la grosimea necesară, adică atunci când suprafața probei este atașamentul suprafeței vopsite. Este permis ca chit-ul să fie puțin vorbit.

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Când suprafața este aliniată, ar trebui să fie șlefuită. Este recomandabil să folosiți șmirghelul cu granulație fină, deoarece curăță și demolidează un strat mai mic. În zonele grosiere, este posibilă utilizarea șmirghelului mediu, dar apoi asigurați-vă că marcați granulele fine. Șlefuirea va oferi posibilitatea de a stabili complotul. Dacă se observă că în procesul de proces vine, este necesar să picteze, iar bug-urile și fuzzing-ul explicit trebuie să fie tăiate cu un cuțit.

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finalizați spacurul

Asigurați-vă că zona de corsare necesară este aliniată, este necesar să se pregătească stratul final. Faceți-o, de regulă, fără un întăritor. Putty se aplică numai pe o suprafață uscată. De asemenea, pentru aceasta se aplică o spatulă de cauciuc.

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Eroarea principală a autovehiculelor este o mașină independentă fără preparare a suprafeței și pre-măcinarea stratului de schi. Nu te grabi. Dacă primul strat nu era normal normal, este imposibil să se aplice al doilea.

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