Starter 2108 Cum să faceți reparații cu propriile mâini

Starter pe masina VAZ 2108, la marea regret al câștigătorilor G8, pauze destul de des. De fiecare dată când mergeți la serviciul de masina in timpul prăbușirea sa, desigur, prost, și, prin urmare, este necesar să învețe cum să repare acest element în sine. Despre această continuare în articol.

Starter 2108, dispozitiv și scop

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Șurub de fixare a unui capac de protecție (1), capac de protecție (2), opritorul semiring (3), piuliță capac posterior (4), capacul din spate (5), perii (6) spripes (6), perii de ghidare (extern) ( 7), perii (8), stator (9), ancora (10), maneta de acționare (11), de antrenare (12), inelul restrictiv (13), de blocare inel (14), elementul de acționare pârghie ax (15), releu tracțiune șuruburi de fixare (16), capacul frontal (17), de etanșare capac inel (plastic) (18), știfturi speriat (19), dop de cauciuc (20), miez de releu de tracțiune (21), arcul de retur (22), releu tracțiune inel de etanșare (23), releu de tracțiune (24), șaibă (25) de etanșare, șaibe de reglare (26).

Starterul este un dispozitiv care este destinat pentru transformarea energiei electrice în mecanică pentru a porni motorul. De fapt, demarorul este un motor electric de curent continuu.

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Starter VAZ 2108, semne de defecțiuni

Există o serie de semne ale unei defecțiuni de pornire cu masina VAZ 2108:

  1. Demarorul nu răsuciți motorul. În timpul rândul său, cheia de contact, ancora nu se rotesc, iar releul retractor nu funcționează. După pornirea unității de putere, demarorul nu este oprit. Aceste simptome, de regulă, indică eșecul releului de conducere de lichidare.
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  2. Starterul se transformă încet motorul. În timp ce pornirea demarorul, arborele cotit se transformă încet. Cel mai adesea, aceasta indică o defecțiune a periilor inițiatorului, colectorul, statorului sau ancora de lichidare.
  3. Lucrările de pornire, dar arborele cotit nu se rotesc. În acest caz, cel mai probabil, problema cu demarorul Bendix.

De ce starter 2108 pauze

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Starter este un motor pe termen scurt. Atunci când este în stare bună, iar bateria oferă un curent de înaltă calitate, aparatul începe durează câteva secunde. Este imposibil să funcționeze pentru o lungă perioadă de timp, astfel încât conducătorii auto cărora le place să „unitate“ demarorul trebuie să fie abandonate de un astfel de obicei și se aplică numai în calitate de producători sfătui.

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Așa cum practica este demonstrat, repararea și înlocuirea starterului pe VAZ 2108 este adesea necesară în cazurile în care proprietarul sau auto ruleaza suprasarcini puternic cu o baterie slabă. În plus, ieșirea starterului poate fi asociat cu alte probleme sau cele care sunt din cauza funcționării defectuoase a unității de putere a vehiculului.

Aceasta afectează în mod negativ performanța de pornire

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Ca o regulă, probleme cu demarorul apar în timpul iernii. La temperaturi negative, el trebuie să experimenteze sarcini extrem de mari. În cazul în care dispozitivul este vechi, pur și simplu refuză să funcționeze, care nu este surprinzător, pentru că percepe o sarcină de curent mare, care este de 450 Amperi. Acest curent provoacă ruperea individuale de pornire comun, în cazul în care contactele sunt de ardere pe releului. În acest caz, este vorba despre plasarea fire care sunt conectate la motorul statorului și „plus“ a bateriei.

De ce contactele ard cum să se stabilească

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Este imposibil să se evite arderea contactelor în timpul funcționării mașinii, din moment ce trece constant prin lanțurile de putere un curent mare. Prin urmare, rămâne numai unul de ieșire - repararea releului în conformitate cu următoarea schemă, pentru a curăța contactele, restabilind în acest fel performanța demarorul.

Instrumente, program, consumabile

  1. Ommeter.
  2. șurubelniță figurate.
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  3. Cheia „10“.
  4. șmirghel mici.
  5. Set de chei.

Cum să sune demarorul, ceea ce indică necesitatea de a înlocui starterul

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Schema de implementare a acestui eveniment este foarte simplu, este necesar să se pună înfășurărilor de pornire în sus, adică la sfârșitul anului, după care producem astfel de acțiuni: un capăt al firului ne unim șuruburile mecanismului, al doilea la borna pozitivă, apoi porniți dispozitivul.

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În cazul în care mecanismul după începerea nu se răsucească deloc, fie se transformă rău, îndrăzneală-l ia pentru repararea acestuia. Dar, în cazul în care dispozitivul funcționează în mod normal, aceasta înseamnă că nu este necesar să demontați-l, cel mai probabil, motivul pentru care un început prost constă într-o altă componentă a vehiculului.

În plus, acesta va fi util pentru a verifica releul mecanismului. În această situație, sistemul de control este elementar:

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  1. Aplicăm „minus“ la cazul releului.
  2. Noi furnizam tensiune de 12 volți la ieșire.
  3. Am conecta șuruburile de contact.

Dacă scântei au apărut pe șuruburile de contact, și ambreiajul se deplasează în gaura, ceea ce înseamnă că releul este corect. Lipsa fenomenelor specificate și tensiune sare pe dispozitivul va indica faptul că este necesar să se înlocuiască releul, deoarece demarorul nu răsuciți din cauza asta.

Starter 2108, cum să-l înlocuiască, instrucțiuni pas cu pas

  1. În primul rând, deconectați terminalele de la demaror.
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  2. Apoi, deșurubați piulița cu releul și demontați blocul de cabluri.
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  3. Apoi demonta protecția carterului motorului.
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  4. Acum ne deșurubează piulițele de montare a demarorului.
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  5. Apoi, deșurubați piulița de sus montator de montare.
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  6. Scoateți cu grijă demarorul spre exterior.
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  7. Nou de pornire de montare în ordine inversă.

Cum să demontați demarorul VAZ 2108, cum să înlocuiască perii, furtune, ancore

Pentru a dezasambla demarorul, procedați în felul următor:

  1. Folosind cheia „10“, ne deșurubați cele două piulițe ale pastilelor.
  2. Împreună cu ancora, vom obține dispozitivul pe care doriți.
  3. Din ancora copac vom elimina angrenajul principal.
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  4. Folosind o șurubelniță buclat, am deșurubați cele două șuruburi de pe capacul din spate.
  5. Scoateți capacul.
  6. Scoateți periile și să ia o ancoră de stator.
  7. Cu ancora, scoateți șaiba specială de ajustare și bufnița a arborelui.

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Acum vom dezasambla uneltele de antrenare și unitatea în sine, după care separăm suportul de la pârghie pentru a avea acces la toate detaliile staționarului intern (de înfășurare de ancorare, perii și suport pentru perie, manșon și așa mai departe). Pe elementele mecanismului nu ar trebui să fie urme de carry, iar colectorul de lucru și înfășurările ar trebui să fie întotdeauna curate fără contaminanți diferiți.

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Dacă aveți nevoie să schimbați manșonul. Dacă există zgârieturi mici pe colector, procesați-le cu mici "șmirghel". Dacă ancora arde sau puternic uzată, schimbați-o la unul nou. Dacă rulmenții arborelui au înclinat sau înfundați, procesați-le cu cereale mici. În ceea ce privește periile, cu uzura lor, este necesar să le înlocuiți cu suportul de perie. Este demn de remarcat faptul că uzura lor este vizibilă imediat. După toate activitățile de reparații, efectuăm o adunare a starterului.

Sfaturi prof.

După cum vedeți, reparați și înlocuiți starterul - evenimentul este destul de laborios, dar, în timp ce nu este dificil. Dar, dacă vă îndoiți de abilitățile dvs., este recomandabil să contactați o sută. Noroc!

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