Transmisia VAZ, dispozitivul și principiul funcționării transmisiei lui VAZ 2114

Vehiculele produse în Tolyatti nu sunt mai degrabă capricioase de funcționare și reparare, dar unele unități de autovehicule încă mai solicită o atenție sporită și îngrijire, în special aceasta se referă la transmisia, care va fi discutată în acest articol.

Transmisia VAZ, din care constă și cum funcționează

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Transmisia VAZ constă în unitate anterioară, cutie de viteze și ambreiaj. Cifra de afaceri emisă de motorul mașinii, "REACH" la roți datorită elementelor transmisiei și determină să se rotească. Folosind transmisia, puterea de rotație se transformă în mișcare.

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Ambreiaj VAZ 2114, Dispozitiv

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Dispozitivul de cuplare

Ambreiajul este un dispozitiv care este mai întâi în lanțul de transmisie și ia cuplul de la motor pe sine. Pe acest model de mașină, este o bucată, închisă și uscată, cu un amortizor și un arc de împingere pe discul sclavului. Unitatea este un cablu, fără un spațiu între arcul de presiune și lagăr. Acesta este gestionat de o pedală montată cu o pedală de frână pe o singură axă.

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Reglarea ambreiajului Cum se ajustează ambreiajul cu propriile mâini

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Ajustarea ambreiajului

Pe reglarea ambreiajului VAZ poate fi făcută independent pentru ceea ce urmează:

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Ajustarea ambreiajului
  1. În spațiul de tăiere al mașinii, rotiți elementul de fixare, adică o piuliță, care este situată pe vârful unității de ambreiaj, controlând, în timp ce se mișcă pedala.

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    Reglarea pedala de ambreiaj
  2. Când rezultatul necesar este realizat, strângeți piulița de blocare, fixând astfel poziția necesară a pedalei.

    Reglarea pedala de ambreiaj
    Reglarea pedala de ambreiaj

Drive de transmisie VAZ, tracțiune cu roți din față VAZ 2114

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Transmisia roților din față este un alt element al transmisiei. Pentru fiecare roată, sunt furnizate 2 balamale de viteze unghiulare - interne și exterioare. În mișcare, ele sunt conduse cu ajutorul unui arbore de roată de acționare. Arborele pentru roata din stânga este o tijă și pentru conducta dreaptă. Balamalele nu sunt rambursabile, în caz de eșec, trebuie înlocuite.

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PPC VAZ 2114, dispozitiv și principiu de funcționare, care sunt impuse cerințe pe cutia de viteze

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Unitatea de transmisie cheie este o cutie de viteze, toate detaliile de bază ale căror (cutii de viteze, arbori rotative și unelte) sunt în mod constant de frecare, ca rezultat al căruia au nevoie de un lubrifiant bun. Următoarele cerințe sunt prezentate cutiei de viteze:

Dispozitivul de sincronizare CPP
Dispozitivul de sincronizare CPP
  1. Acestea trebuie să furnizeze un control ușor și simplu atunci când se mișcă, pentru a maximiza oboseala șoferului.
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  2. Este foarte important ca toate agregatele de transmisie să asigure eforturi bune de tracțiune și viteză mare atunci când conduceți în direct și pe inversare.
  3. Greutatea și dimensiunea redusă este una dintre cerințele principale. Designerii se luptă pentru fiecare milimetru de volum și grame de greutate pentru a facilita construcția globală la creșterea puterii, precum și cu creșterea eficienței acestuia.
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  4. Fiabilitate ridicată în timpul funcționării. Nimeni nu are nevoie de un agregat, care este necesar să se angajeze în mod constant.
  5. Transmisia în ansamblu și fiecare unitate ar trebui să aibă separat o eficiență optimă.
  6. Toate unitățile de transmisie după instalare pe mașină ar trebui să fie convenabile pentru a menține și ușor accesibile pe întreaga perioadă de funcționare.
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  7. Este necesar ca simplitatea designului să fie însoțită în producția de tehnologii ridicate, astfel încât produsul să fie benefic din punct de vedere economic.
  8. O altă cerință importantă este asigurarea funcționării silențioase a transmisiei.

Camera digitală Olympus.

Dispozitivul cu cutie de viteze VAZ 2114 îndeplinește toate aceste cerințe. Este sincronizat și are cinci pași. Punctul de control este conectat la principala transmisie și diferențială.

PPC VAZ 2114, care constă în unitatea controlului pisicii

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Unitatea de comandă a transmisiei se aprinde:

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  1. Selectarea SKIM.
  2. Suport și poftă cu mingea.
  3. Maneta schimbătorului de viteze.
  4. Mecanism de alegere, precum și viteze de comutare.

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Ce ulei pentru a completa punctul de control 2114

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Pentru tracțiunea frontală VAZ 2114, uleiul GL 4 va fi cel mai bun, care, în conformitate cu clasificarea internă corespunde TM 4. Unii proprietari de mașini preferă mai bine în opinia lor de petrolul GL 5, care are o vâscozitate mai mare, dar După o anumită perioadă de timp, problemele încep cu o cutie. Acest lucru se întâmplă ca urmare a faptului că GL5 este destinat transmisiilor de tracțiune pe spate și a podurilor de SUV-uri sau camioane și nu este posibilă asigurarea lubrifierea suficient de eficientă a transmisiilor autoturismelor pe față.

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Vâscozitatea uleiului de transmisie, ceea ce este nevoie de viscozitate

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Bun pentru utilizarea pentru autoturismele cu tracțiune față VAZ sunt considerate uleiuri GL 4 sau GL 4/5 cu o vâscozitate de 75W-80 sau 80W-85.

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Ulei cu vâscozitate ridicată, de ce este imposibil să umpleți uleiul cu o vâscozitate crescută de tip 5W-50

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Este strict recomandat să turnați uleiul în carnea de control cu \u200b\u200bun indicator de vâscozitate de 85W-90 și și mai mult, astfel încât uleiul de motor este de 5W-50. Viscozitatea crescută este capabilă să creeze un film de ulei solid, care este dificil de pătruns între unelte, precum și dinții lor. În special, sincroniztatorii suferă, deoarece acestea trebuie să stoarcă uleiul strâns de la sine, iar designul lor nu este calculat pentru eforturile mecanice ale datelor.

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Sfaturi profesioniști: lubrifiant lubrifiant de înaltă calitate Lucrări fără probleme

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Uleiul auto selectat cu succes este un angajament al operațiunii sale lungi și fără probleme. Prin urmare, atunci când alegeți lubrifianți auto, să fiți extrem de atenți și să contactați sfaturile pentru profesioniștii care vă vor ajuta să alegeți lubrifianți pentru modelul necesar al vehiculului.

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