Skiv- och trumbromsar, vilka bromsar är effektivare, skillnaderna på skivbromsar från trumma, värdighet och nackdelar med varje typ av bromsar

För närvarande tillämpas två sorter av bromsar inom bilindustrin - disk och trummor. Det finns variationer av bilar som är utrustade med skivbromsar på alla hjul. Det finns emellertid också sådana fordon som har en skivbromsar framför, och trummorna är trumma. Om detta vidare i artikeln.

Disk och trumbromsar, skillnader från skivbromsar från trumma

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Om du tror att dessa system fungerar ungefär lika, är de starkt felaktiga, eftersom skivor och trumbromsar inte har en enda liknande nod. Skivbromsar - ett öppet bromssystem, där skivans rotation minskar genom att trycka på bromsbeläggningarna. Huvudkomponenten i skivbromsen är ett par kuddar.

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Skillnaden mellan trumbromsarna är baserad på det faktum att deras mekanism är dold inuti trumman, och bromsningen själva utförs genom att bromsbeläggarna kommer i kontakt med trumman. Om dynorna trycks in i skivbromsar, sedan i trummor, expanderar de något för att sakta ner trumman och därför hjulet.

Skivbromsar, enhet, fördelar och nackdelar

Skivbromsar består av följande komponenter:

  1. Tjocklek.
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  2. Guide kuddar.
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  3. Bromsskiva.
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  4. Kolv.
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  5. Sko slitagesignal.
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  6. Cylinder.
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  7. Tätningsring.
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  8. Bromspedaler.
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  9. Skyddshölje.
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  10. Styrfinger.
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  11. Skyddskåpa av styrfingeren.
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Fördelen med bromsdata är det öppna systemet lättare att rengöra från förorening, och det är snabbare kylt. Dess nackdel är en relativt snabb läggning av dynan.

Trumbromsar, enhet, fördelar och nackdelar

Utformningen av trumbromsar innefattar:

  1. Bromssko.
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  2. Bottenfjäderkuddar.
  3. Hjulnav.
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  4. Nötfäste nav.
  5. Hjulcylinder.
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  6. Vårguide.
  7. Scroll plank.
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  8. Top Blast Spring.
  9. Skärmbromsmekanism.
  10. Manuell bromsdriftspak.
  11. Handbromsdrivningsfinger.

Trumbrorgssystemets värdighet är designens enkelhet, och bristen på ventilation anses vara nackdelen. Som ett resultat är trumbromsarna mycket mer överhettade än skivsystem, vilket avsevärt minskar deras effektivitet.

Bromsbeläggskivor, varför de sliter ut snabbt

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Kuddarna produceras snabbare som ett resultat av att bromsbeläggets klämkraft till skivan är högre än flera gånger än i trummekanismen. Dessutom påverkas obehöriga partiklar av damm och sand som flyger från vägen negativt.

Vilka bromsmekanismer är kraftfullare

Utan tvekan är skivbromsar mycket effektivare under bromsning än trummanaloger. I själva verket inträffade skivbromssystem endast för att trummorna inte kunde ge optimal bromshastighet för moderna TS, vilket har väsentligt ökad dynamik och hastighet.

Även om trumman är helt nytt, enligt dess bromsningseffektivitet, fortsätter det att väsentligt ge upp en skiva. Hittills observeras det märkbart en gradvis förskjutning av trumsystem och deras ersättning till disken. Idag är det svårt att hitta TC, som använder trumbromsar på framhjulen. Av säkerhetsskäl är faktiskt alla tillverkare på framhjulen installerade skivbroms.

När det gäller bakhjulen är trumbromsarna fortfarande monterade för att minska bilen. Med andra ord kan trumbromsarna endast monteras på bakre hjul av statliga medarbetare. Detta är tillåtet, eftersom sådana kraftfulla motorer, som regel inte är installerade på sådana TCS, och deras dynamik är inte så stor. Trummor är ganska kapabla att hantera det.

Trumbromsar varför de är billigare att behålla

Om vi \u200b\u200bpratar om kassaflöden, är fördelen med trumbromsar, eftersom kuddarna i detta system är betydligt mindre än ersättningen, snarare än bromsskivans system. Således är den genomsnittliga livslängden för dynan av disksystem cirka 25 000 körsträcka kilometer. När det gäller trummekuddarna kan de arbeta även 60 tusen kilometer, även om dessa parametrar är avsevärt beroende av turens stil.

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Skivbromsar varför de är rädda för vattenpölar

Skivbromsar en nackdel - de är rädda för pölar. I processen med stark bromsning kan skivan läka mycket, så det kalla vattnet kommer in i det har en negativ effekt - skivan kan helt enkelt spränga.

Även om den starka uppvärmningen av bromsarna endast är i vissa fall, till exempel om föraren kör på en långvarig nedstigning på en mycket överbelastad bil och inte vet någonting om bromsning av motorn.

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Tips Pro, skiva eller trumma bromsar och vad är ett lager av säkerhet

Trummans bromsar är inte installerade på den prestigefyllda dynamiska bilen, och om TC är utrustad med ett trumsystem, betyder det att du inte borde förvänta dig superdynamik från den och speciell sququestness. Det här är definitivt en budgetbil som endast köps i fallet när du sparar pengar.

Naturligtvis är disksystem bättre än trumman, men samtidigt är de dyrare i förvärv och i tjänst. För närvarande är uppsättningen av fordon utrustade med båda skivbromsarna monterade på framhjulen och trumman som är installerade på bilens bakaxel.

Som ett resultat - enligt säkerhetsåtgärderna har fordonet en tillåten bromsbana (som ett resultat av den effektiva driften av de främre skivbromsarna) och bilägaren, samtidigt som de bär stora kostnader. Dessutom föredrar många förare ett tyst sätt att köra, utan att överbelasta sina bilar, med vilka trumbromsar som är perfekta.

Det är viktigt att komma ihåg att säkerhetsreserven aldrig är överflödig, i synnerhet är det nödvändigt i nödfall, vilket tyvärr ingen är försäkrad.

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