Däck varumärken för personbilar, märkning av bildäckmärkning, resterande passagerarbildäckskydd, hur man väljer ett däck på ett bilmärke, bildäck slitbanor

För att säkerställa maximal säkerhet hos passagerare och föraren på vägen, bör urvalet av däck längs fordonets varumärke utföras korrekt. De måste ha lämpliga parametrar för att säkerställa fullständigt genomförande av alla funktioner som anförtrotts dem. ABS-system, bälten och krockkuddar - allt detta är bra. Men den viktigaste rollen i säkerheten för ridning är däcken. Denna komponent i designen utför ett antal väsentliga funktioner - fordonets vidhäftning med vägen, håller bilen från driften när den vrids. Dessutom utförs omedelbar bromsning på bekostnad av däck.

AUTO STROKES MÖJLIGA PROBLEM Om AUTO-strockerna inte uppfyller standarderna

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Rätt val av bildäck kan endast göras om det finns en tillräcklig mängd av nödvändig information. Val av däck på en bil varumärke måste baseras på rekommendationer från fordonstillverkaren.

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Vid montering av däck av olika storlek på ett fordon, kan kvaliteten på resan förvärras, och däcken kommer att bli snabbare. Om du lägger en större däck på bilen än det rekommenderas, är det möjligt att däcket ska smörjas om hängande komponenter som ett resultat av vilka den senare kommer att misslyckas. När däcken monteras på en bil, kommer rörelsen att vara styvare, skivorna kommer att vara mycket mer benägna att kunna skada dem, och en ökning av belastningen på driv del av fordonet kommer också förekomma.

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Däckstorlek på bilmärke, urvalsregler

Den viktigaste parametern vid val av däck - höjden och bredden av däcket. Tillverkaren, som regel, erbjuder rekommendationer om intervallet däckstorlek, som är lämplig för specifika fordon i enlighet med de hjul enheter monterade på maskinen.

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Du måste välja storleken på däcken beroende på kraften i motorn i bilen och på vilken hjulen är monterade på fordonet (stämplat, smidesjärn eller gjutet). Du följer från de tillåtna däckstorlek som rekommenderas av tillverkaren. När du väljer de bredaste däcken från tillåtlig, är det värt att överväga att de har sina fördelar och nackdelar.

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Fördelar med breda däck:

  1. Bästa kursstabilitet.
  2. Bilen accelererar snabbare och är bättre hämmar.
  3. Stor kontaktyta av däck med dyra.

Nackdelar med breda däck:

  1. Ökar bränsleförbrukningen.
  2. Bilen blir hårdare.
  3. Avsevärd kostnad i jämförelse med standarddäck.
  4. Reducerande stabilitet vid inträdet i vattnet i hög hastighet.

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Men man kan sak sägas med tillförsikt - breda däck är önskvärt att installera på transport med stora hjulhusen och en stor volym av motorn. Vid installation bredare däck på en bil, gör dig redo för stora kostnader för sin verksamhet.

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Storlekar av auto stroke som säger siffror och bokstäver

Beteckningen av storleken hos däcket (till exempel 195 / 60R14) indikerar:

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  1. 195 - Bredden på hennes profil, som representerar avståndet i millimeter, mellan de externa sidoväggarna av den puffade däcket utan att ta hänsyn höjd som ett resultat av märkning, skydds bälten eller efterbehandling.
  2. 60 - Förhållandet mellan däckets profilhöjd med dess bredd, uttryckt i procent.

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Det är viktigt att veta att profilens höjd är procentandelen av däckhöjden från dess bredd. Till exempel informerar 195/60 att däckets bredd är 195 millimeter, och dess höjd är 60 procent av bredden av 195 millimeter. Det vill säga 195x60% \u003d 117 millimeter. Det visar sig att däckhöjden är 117 millimeter.

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Om andelen av den automatiska stroke höjden är mindre än 60 eller 50 procent anses den vara lågprofil. Brevet R indikerar en radiell ("radiell") däckdesign och fälgens monteringsdiameter. Den senare mäts i millimeter och tum. När det är översatt antas det att en tum är 25,4 millimeter. Till exempel överväger vi märkningen av typen R14, vilket betyder inte den fjortonde radien, men däckens radiella utformning och dess diameter av fjorton tum.

Slitbanor, typer av skydd

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Symmetrisk Protector:

Däcken med denna typ av slitmönster finns det både deras fördelar och nackdelar. Förmåner inkluderar tillförlitlighet och låg kostnad för däck. Nackdelar - Låg driftsövning i jämförelse med däck med riktning och asymmetriskt mönster.

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Riktande slitmönster:

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Däcken med riktningsledningen skiljer sig åt i en funktion - de bör endast rotera i en viss riktning, vilket indikeras av pilen, som hälls på däckets sida. Om det är felaktigt installerat Auto Stroke, försämras bilens körkvalitet avsevärt, och däcket kommer att utsättas för snabb slitage. Nackdelen med denna typ av däck är omöjligt att arrangera dem på höger sida till vänster och vice versa. Som ett "reserv" i närvaro av denna typ av däck är det bättre att välja rätt, eftersom det är mest benäget att punktera.

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Asymmetrisk slitmönster:

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Däckdata måste installeras i en viss metod. På däckens sidoväggar med det asymmetriska skyddet finns följande inskriptioner:

  1. Utsida - Denna text bör riktas utåt.
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  2. I sida - den här texten ska riktas inuti fordonet.

Med felaktig installation av sådana däck försämras inte körindikatorerna och deras slitage ökar.

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Däckens popularitet med ett asymmetriskt mönster av slitbanan växer varje år. Detta beror på det faktum att ett sådant skydd ger bättre egenskaper i jämförelse med andra typer av däck. Särskilt prevalens, använder de rika ägare av dyra bilar.

Däckhastighetsindex, avkodning

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Hastighetsindex indikerar däckets maximala inställningshastighet:

  1. P - 150 km / h.
  2. Q - 160 km / t.
  3. R - 170 km / t.
  4. S - 180 km / t.
  5. T - 190 km / t.
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  6. U - 200 km / t.
  7. N - 210 km / t.
  8. V - 220 km / t.
  9. VR -\u003e 210 km / t.
  10. Y - 270 km / t.
  11. Zr -\u003e 240 km / t.

Kategorin hastighet tilldelas däcket baserat på testresultaten anger den maximala hastighet som däcket kan motstå. Det vill säga, hastigheten, när garantin överskrids, det finns ingen garanti för att däcket inte börjar falla sönder. Det är värt att notera att den så kallade "mjuka" läget upprättas för drift - Fordonet måste rida på en viss hastighet, vilket bör vara 15 procent lägre "tillåtna" däck.

Däcklast Index, dekryptering

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Belastningen index visar den begränsande viktbelastningen motstå däcket. En suspension tvåsiffrigt tal på en belagd matematiskt gäller inte för vissa kilo - är detta en villkorad kategori.

Tips Profi: Rätt Däck Garanten Security

När du väljer ett däck, är en viktig rekommendation att installera på fordon av samma däck för alla fyra hjulen. Annars kan du tappa kontrollen över hanteringen av bilen. På en axel för transport, är det nödvändigt att installera endast de likadana däck, kan däck med en annan slitbanemönster eller annan storlek endast monteras på en annan axel detta fordon.

Det är förbjudet att installera på en axel i olika storlekar och däck med olika mönster av slitbanan.

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Du ska inte köpa däck som redan har använts som det negativt kan påverka säkerheten. Köpa däck bara i specialiserade centra, där de kommer att korrekt installera på skivor och balans. Experterna kommer också att uppmana dig alla nyanser i drift och val av olika typer av däck.

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Experter rekommenderar att du har minst två uppsättningar däck - vinter (på "Velcro" eller tillsats) och andra kvalitetsdäck för säker drift av bilen under resten av året. Dessutom, om du bor i en av de regioner där det finns ofta nederbörd, tänk på att expandera däcket set och köpa speciella regndäck.

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