PPC VAZ, hur man byter oljan i kontrollpunkten VAZ 2114

Överföringsoljan är obligatorisk måste vara i PPC i alla fordon, särskilt i bilboxen i VAZ 2114. Dess uppgift är kylning och smörjning av alla rörliga växellådsdesigndetaljer. Systematisk kontroll av nivån på överföringsolja och dess aktuell ersättning är nyckeln till det korrekta och oavbrutna arbetet hos både katten och hela bilen som helhet. Enig, det är mycket lättare och billigare att regelbundet ta hand om växellådan, som då gör det reparation eller ersätt. Om detta vidare i artikeln.

PPP Oil Vaz 2114, varför behöver olja i växellåda

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Få personer vet emellertid växellådan är den mest stabila delen av bilen. Denna detalj bryter mycket mindre ofta än andra element, men det betyder inte att hon inte behöver korrekt vård. Alla mekanismer som utgör de element som är i arbetsprocessen utsätts för friktion, och det spelar ingen roll om överföringen är automatisk eller mekanisk som kräver i tid. Inte den sista rollen i denna plan tar mängden och kvaliteten på smörjmedlet.

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Om smörjmedlen inte är tillräckligt eller inte alls, kommer de delar av lådan att köra varandra att utsättas för förhöjt slitage, vilket medför en snabb utgång från växellådan.

Byte av olja i kontrollpunkten, hur ofta det är nödvändigt att ändra oljan

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VAZ 2114-tillverkaren rekommenderar att olja var 60 tusen körsträcka kilometer. Det beror emellertid i stor utsträckning på fordonets driftsförhållanden. Experter rekommenderar i vissa fall att minska den angivna perioden två gånger.

Byte av oljan, vilka funktioner och signaler pratar om behovet av att ersätta oljan

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På behovet av att ersätta oljesignaler följande tecken:

  1. Det är svårt att byta överföringen.
  2. När motorn arbetar i lådan fördelas creak och andra främmande ljud.
  3. Kopplingen fungerar inte.

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Olja i rutan VAZ 2114, som måste beaktas vid val av olja

Vid val av en överföringsolja för VAZ 2114 måste bilägaren ta hänsyn till följande faktorer:

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  1. Väderförhållanden där bilen huvudsakligen kommer att drivas. Detta hänvisar främst till den säsongsmässiga omgivande temperaturen.
  2. Funktioner i överföringsdesignen, automatisk eller mekanisk växellåda är monterad på en bil, som är mekaniska ansträngningar i aggregat och vilka specifika belastningar som upplever, särskilt med maximal motoromsättning.
  3. Viskositeten hos överföringsoljan, som ska köpas på grundval av analysen av tidigare föremål.
  4. Förekomsten av olika kemiskt aktiva tillsatser och tillsatser som kan påverka prestanda hos icke-metalliska och metalldelar av överföringsenheterna.

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Bilägare, som tidigare analyserar alla faktorer som beskrivits ovan och studerar närvaron av det erforderliga materialet i auto-butiker som är tillgängliga för det, bestämmer vilket smörjmedel som är bättre häll i lådan.

Vilken olja

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Det är mycket viktigt att använda överföringstyper av oljor för överföringslådor, som är speciellt utformade för detta. Många experter rekommenderar att man ansöker om PPC VAZ 2114 endast syntetiska oljor, eftersom de inte ens fryser i de starkaste frosterna och har goda smörjmedel. Alternativt kan du hälla den semi-syntetiska produkten. Dess egenskaper, naturligtvis, sämre än syntetik, men kostnaden är nästan två gånger. Det är därför som många VAZ-innehavare föredrar halvsyntetiska material. När det gäller mineraloljor rekommenderas det inte att använda dem som ett resultat av deras låga prestandaegenskaper.

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Hur mycket olja behövs

Oljevolymen i lådan VAZ 2114 är 3,3 liter. Det är dock lämpligt att köpa lite mer.

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Vilken olja kan inte hällas

Det är strängt förbjudet att hälla i en låda med VAZ 2114 en olja med ökad viskositet av SAE 85W-90 eller en motor 5W50 och 10W50. Även i den heta perioden av växeln på framhjulsdriften kommer inte att kunna få optimalt smörjmedel, och i den kalla tiden - kommer helt enkelt att fungera på pausen.

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Verktyg, armaturer, förbrukningsmaterial

  1. Ny olja.
  2. Kapacitet för avlopp.
  3. Nyckeln är 8.
  4. Nyckeln på 17.

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Metallchips i kontrollpunktens fett, som indikerar närvaron av metallflis

När metallflis eller partiklar finns i olja, bör källan till deras förekomst bestämmas. Som regel är orsaken till utseendet på metallchips skada eller slitage på något element.

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Hur man sköljer växellådan

För att skölja överföringen av VAZ 2114 är det nödvändigt att helt dränera smörjmedlet, häll sedan ett speciellt spolningsmedel i lådan. Häng sedan en del av bilen, till exempel, höja det vänstra hjulet med en jack så att den hänger i luften. Därefter startar vi motorns motor och sätt på det första redskapet. När motorn fungerar sju minuter är det nödvändigt att drunkna ut motorn, tömma tvättmaterialet och häll ny överföringsolja i den.

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Byte av olja i PPC VAZ 2114, steg-för-steg-instruktioner

Vi utför utbyte av olja på en förvärmd motor. För bekvämlighet bör arbetet utföras på observationen YAM eller överfarten.

  1. Vi demonterar skyddet.
  2. Vi sätter fordonet till handbromsen, och hjulen är fastna med skor till tillförlitlighet.
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  3. Vi demonterar gummikåpan (som på bilden) och rengör det. Det bör också rengöras med en metallborste som uppträdde hål.
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  4. Ta bort oljestickan för att kontrollera nivån på transmissionolja.
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  5. Därefter ersätter vi behållaren för avloppet av smörjmedlet.
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  6. Vi skruva av avloppspluggen och vänta tills all olja öppnas.
  7. I det sista steget fyller vi ett nytt smörjmedel till den optimala nivån.

Tips Profi Hur mäter oljenivån i kontrollpunkten

Kontrollera oljenivån utförs med hjälp av en speciell sond. Fordonet, samtidigt, bör stå på en plan yta.

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