Chevrolet Niva PPC-olja, hur man byter ut oljan i överföringen av NIVA med egna händer

Byte växellådsolja med bil Chevrolet Niva - proceduren inte komplicerat, men ganska mödosam. För att byta smörjmedel i växellådan, är det inte nödvändigt att tillgripa tjänster från yrkesverksamma - om du har viss kunskap, kan denna händelse utföras på egen hand. Om detta vidare i artikeln.

Växellåda, varför behöver olja i växellåda

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De flesta nybörjare och oerfarna bilister har inte ens den minsta aning om att smörjmedel måste ändras inte bara i motorn och i checkpoint. När allt kommer omkring, som det kallas, ger utformningen av PPC också redskap som fungerar när fordonet rör sig, och betyder det att det är möjligt att slitas ut. I processen för slitage, metallpartiklar öka sannolikheten av slitageelement falla i checkp.

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Transmissionsolja, varför det behöver bytas så ofta, skyltar talar om behovet av att ersätta olja i checkpoint

För att öka de operativa egenskaperna hos Chevrolet Niva växellådan och för att öka dess livslängd, är det nödvändigt att organisera ett systematiskt utbyte olja. Dessutom bör nivån av smörjmaterial i anordningen regelbundet övervakas, för att undvika utloppet från CAT mekanismen, eftersom förändringen i dess färg indikerar behovet av dess omedelbara utbyte. Som regel rekommenderar tillverkaren ersätta oljan i växellådan var 45-50 tusen körsträcka kilometer.

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Därför, om det av någon anledning inte att ersätta den transmissionssmörjmedel, kommer den accelererade förslitning av de mekaniska elementen börjar, vilket kan leda till en snabb sönderbrytning av hela växellådan.

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PPP olja, tekniska egenskaper, märkning växellådsolja

För Chevrolet använder Niva transmissionsoljor som har följande parametrar:

namn SAE viskositetsklass Nivå av operativa egenskaper
Överföring

75W-90.

80W-85

80W-90.

 

Enligt API GL-4 eller universell GL-4 och GL-5

För de flesta bilägare, är värdet av datanummer liten, eftersom märkning av motoroljor kännetecknas av en helt annan förkortning. Låt oss försöka räkna ut det.

Liksom motor, transmissionsoljor är vinter och sommar. "W" symbol i beteckningen klass viskositeten dekrypteras - "Winter", det vill säga "vinter". Detta tyder på att dessa typer är avsedda för vinterdrift, men det betyder inte att på sommaren är det omöjligt att tillämpa dem. Sommar oljor används i länder med varmt klimat, men som ni vet, i Ryssland är det mer kall, snarare än värme.

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SAE är en allmänt accepterad klassificering av transmissionsoljor bestående av nio viskositetsnivåer. Ovanstående siffror i tabellen anger de intervall av ansökan temperatur, sålunda, 75W-90 till drift är tillåten vid temperaturer -40 - +35, 80W-85 - vid temperaturer -26 - +35, och 85W-90 - vid temperaturer -12 - + 35 Baserat på detta har varje bilägare möjlighet att välja de nödvändiga smörjmedel för sin bilmodell.

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ARI klassificering också allmänt accepterat. Dessa standarder delar oljor i grupper, beroende på driftförhållanden och typ av konstruktion. Enligt ARI systemet, transmissionsoljor betecknas med bokstäverna GL och siffror 1-5. Det är värt att notera att ju högre denna siffra, desto felighter villkoren för driften av smörjmedel.

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Som ni vet är Chevrolet Niva utformad för att arbeta i terrängförhållanden. Och det betyder att fordonets mekanism, i synnerhet växellådan, upplever allvarliga belastningar. Om i PPC häll smörjmaterial med en lägre kategori av operation, så visas behovet av växellådan i de första belastningsbetingelserna.

PPC olja, vad du ska välja, professionell rådgivning

Innan du köper olja, följ följande rekommendationer och tips:

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  1. Undersök rekommendationerna från biltillverkaren.
  2. Användningen av dyrare oljor är inte alltid motiverad, eftersom deras egenskaper kan påverka smörjmedlets prestanda negativt. Därför är det viktigt att föredra smörjmedelmaterial från det rekommenderade intervallet.
  3. Vi ersätter systematiskt växellådsolja.
  4. Låt inte nivån av smörjmedel och ständigt övervaka normen.
  5. Vid transport med en stor körsträcka, ändra överföringsoljan mycket oftare, eftersom växellådsmekanismen är utsatt för mer styva förhållanden.

Syntetisk eller mineralolja, varför inte rekommenderade mineraloljor

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Hittills finns det en massa tillverkare av transmissionsoljor, som skiljer sig endast med klistermärken på förpackningar. Det rekommenderas inte att fylla mineral typer av oljor, för med svår frost de kan frysa, vilket inte kan sägas om halvsyntetiska. Det är värt att notera att bland de billiga transmissionsoljorna i kvalitet, upptar den första platsen TNC, vars pris är cirka 280 rubel per liter.

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Bland de dyrare oljor kan Shell Spirax tilldelas, vars pris är 600 rubel. Det är emellertid inte viktigt att smörjmedlet hälldes i kontrollpunkten, det är viktigt att det motsvarar fordonets operativa egenskaper.

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Hur mycket kan olja i växellådan chevrolet niva

I växellådan är NIVA Chevrolet belägen 1,6 liter smörjmedel. Och eftersom transmissionsoljor, som regel, säljs i förpackningar liter, måste du köpa två burkar.

Säkerhet vid utbyte av olja i kontrollpunkten

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För att slå samman överföringsoljan helt är det nödvändigt att värma upp motorn framför proceduren. Vid byte av olja i växellådan bör observeras allmänna säkerhetsregler, eftersom oljan är varm och du kan få brännskador. Var noga med att arbeta i skyddshandskar och var försiktig som möjligt när smörjmedlet sitter.

Verktyg, förbrukningsvaror

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  1. Ren trasa.
  2. Nyckeln på "17".
  3. Hexagon på "13".
  4. Kanister för dränering förbrukade smörjmedelsmaterial.

Byta olja PPC Chevrolet Niva, steg-för-steg instruktioner

  1. Vi etablera fordonet på överfart eller observation grop.
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  2. Därefter bör du ersätta en tom behållare under avtappningshålet.
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  3. Platser där avloppet och påfyllningspluggar finns, är det nödvändigt att rengöra från smuts med hjälp av en veterinär.
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  4. Först av allt, skruva vi påfyllningspluggen, varefter med hjälp av en hexagon, skruva i avloppet.
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  5. Då måste du vänta tills förbrukade vätskan inte håller helt.
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  6. Avtappningspluggen utmärkes av närvaron av en speciell magnet som drar alla metallpartiklar. Om det finns partiklar uppgifter på locket, ta bort dem. Kom ihåg att de mer sådana partiklar finns på trafikstockning, desto mindre växellådan kommer att tjäna.
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  7. När olje stjälkar, dra åt dränerings hals och börja spola vevhuset, där ungefär en liter speciellt material bör hälla och tillåta en bil till arbetet i flera minuter. 004-1knuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuug9555555555555555555555555555.
  8. Samtidigt, i fördelningslådan, slå på friläge och kopplings sändningar.
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  9. Denna vätska dräneras och istället hälla en ny olja.
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  10. kontrollera sedan oljenivån med sonden och föra motorn. Nästa, låt motorn arbetet med den första växeln i fem minuter.
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  11. Vid det sista steget kontrollerar vi oljenivån och om nödvändigt, fyll på den optimala nivån.
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Tips Prof.

Tja, det är allt, är över utbyte av transmissionsolja på Niva Chevrolet. Som ni kan se, är det inte svårt alls. Det viktigaste är att övervaka tillståndet i bilen och växellådan i synnerhet - kontrollen och systematisk ersättning av smörjmedel kan förlänga livsdugligheten hos de mekaniska elementen i motorn under en lång tid.

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