Transmission VAZ, enhet och princip för transmission av VAZ 2114

Fordon som produceras i Tolyatti är snarare inte nyckfulla för drift och reparation, men vissa bilenheter kräver fortfarande ökad uppmärksamhet och vård, särskilt detta hänvisar till överföringen, som kommer att diskuteras i den här artikeln.

Transmission Vaz, från vilken den består och hur det fungerar

006dc8f596270b010d14f758e42ea49a2a59386Viskomuftta.

VAZ-överföringen består av främre drivkraft, växellåda och koppling. Omsättningen utfärdad av bilmotorn, "nå" till hjulen på grund av sändningselementen och får dem att rotera. Med hjälp av överföringen blir rotationens kraft till rörelse.

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Koppling VAZ 2114, enhet

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Kopplingsenhet

Kopplingen är en anordning som är först i överföringskedjan och tar vridmoment från motorn på sig själv. På den här bilmodellen är den endelad, stängd och torr, med en spjäll och en tryckfjäder på slavskivan. Enheten är en kabel utan ett gap mellan tryckfjädern och lageret. Det hanteras av en pedal monterad med en bromspedal på en axel.

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Justera kopplingen Hur man justerar kopplingen med egna händer

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Kopplingsjustering

På VAZ-kopplingsjustering kan göras oberoende av det som följer:

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Kopplingsjustering
  1. I bilens skärutrymme roterar fästelementet, det vill säga en mutter, som är belägen på kopplingsdriftens spets, styrning, medan pedalrörelsen.

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    Justering av kopplingspedal
  2. När det önskade resultatet uppnås, dra åt låsmuttern, varigenom pedalens nödvändiga läge är.

    Justering av kopplingspedal
    Justering av kopplingspedal

Drive Wheel Drive VAZ, framhjulsdrift VAZ 2114

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Framhjulsdriften är ett annat element i överföringen. För varje hjul tillhandahålls 2 gångjärn av vinkelhastigheter - internt och utomhus. I rörelse drivs de med hjälp av en drivhjulsaxel. Axeln för det vänstra hjulet är en stång och för högerröret. Gångjärnen återbetalas inte, i händelse av misslyckande, måste de bytas ut.

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PPC VAZ 2114, anordning och princip för operation, vilka krav åläggs växellådan

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Nyckeltransmissionsenheten är en växellåda, alla grundläggande detaljer, vilka (växellådor, roterande axlar och kugghjul) är ständigt friktion, vilket innebär att de behöver ett bra smörjmedel. Följande krav presenteras för växellådan:

CPP-synkroniseringsenhet
CPP-synkroniseringsenhet
  1. De måste ge enkel och enkel kontroll när de flyttas, för att maximera förarens trötthet.
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  2. Det är mycket viktigt att alla överföringsaggregat säkerställer goda draginsatser och hög hastighet vid körning i direkt och omvänd.
  3. Låg vikt och storlek är en av de viktigaste kraven. Designers kämpar för varje millimeter av volym och gram vikt för att underlätta den övergripande konstruktionen när den ökar kraften, liksom med ökad effektivitet.
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  4. Hög tillförlitlighet under drift. Ingen behöver ett aggregat, vilket är nödvändigt att ständigt engagera sig.
  5. Överföring som helhet och varje enhet ska separat ha en optimal effektivitet.
  6. Alla transmissionsenheter efter installationen på bilen bör vara bekväm att upprätthålla och lättillgänglig under hela driftperioden.
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  7. Det är nödvändigt att konstruktionens enkelhet är åtföljd av produktion av hög teknik så att produkten är ekonomiskt fördelaktig.
  8. Ett annat viktigt krav är att säkerställa den tysta driften av överföringen.

Olympus digitalkamera.

VAZ 2114 växellådan uppfyller alla dessa krav. Det är synkroniserat och har fem steg. Kontrollpunkten är ansluten till huvudöverföring och differential.

PPC VAZ 2114, som består av körningen av katten

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Överföringsstyrenhet slås på:

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  1. Skimval.
  2. Bollstöd och begär.
  3. Växelspak.
  4. Valmekanism, såväl som växlingshastigheter.

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Vilken olja fyller i kontrollpunkten 2114

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För fronthjulsdrift Vaz 2114 kommer GL 4-oljan att vara bäst, vilket enligt den inhemska klassificeringen motsvarar TM 4. Vissa bilägare föredrar det bättre enligt deras åsikt om GL 5-oljan, som har en högre viskositet, men Efter en viss tid börjar problem med en låda. Detta inträffar som ett resultat av det faktum att GL 5 är avsedd för överföringar av bakhjulsdrift och broar av SUV eller lastbilar, och det är inte möjligt att tillhandahålla tillräckligt effektiv smörjning av överföringar av framhjulsdrivna bilar.

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Viskositeten hos överföringsoljan, vilken viskositet behövs

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Bra för användning för framhjulsdrivna bilar VAZ anses vara "all-säsong" oljor GL 4 eller GL 4/5 med en viskositet av 75W-80 eller 80W-85.

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Olja med hög viskositet, varför det är omöjligt att fylla olja med ökad viskositet av typ 5W-50

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Det är strängt inte rekommenderat att hälla olja i kontrollen med en viskositetsindikator på 85W-90, och ännu mer så är motoroljan 5W-50. Ökad viskositet kan skapa en solid oljefilm, vilket är svårt att penetrera mellan kugghjul, liksom tänderna. I synnerhet lider synkroniseringsmännen, eftersom de måste klämma fast olja från sig själva, och deras design är inte beräknad för datamekanisk ansträngning.

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Tips För: Högkvalitativt smörjmedel Smörjmedel Långsiktigt problemfritt arbete

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Framgångsrikt vald bilolja är en pant av sin långa och problemfria operation. Därför, när du väljer bilsmörjmedel, är mycket uppmärksam och kontakta råd till proffs som hjälper dig att välja smörjmedel för fordonets önskade modell.

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