Převodovka VAZ, zařízení a princip činnosti přenosu VAZ 2114

Vozidla vyráběná v Tolyatti jsou spíše není náladový provoz a opravy, ale některé automobily jednotky stále vyžadují zvýšenou pozornost a péči, zejména Jedná se o přenos, který bude projednán v tomto článku.

Přenos VAZ, ze kterých se skládá a jak to funguje

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Přenos VAZ se skládá z předního pohonu, převodovky a spojky. Obrat vydané motor auta, „dosah“ ke kolům vzhledem k prvkům převodovky a způsobit jejich otočit. Pomocí přenosu, síla otáčení promění v pohybu.

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Spojka VAZ 2114, přístroj

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spojkové zařízení

Spojka je zařízení, které je jako první v přenosovém řetězci a bere kroutícího momentu z motoru na sebe. Na základě tohoto modelu auta, to je z jednoho kusu, uzavřený a suchý, s klapkou a tlačnou pružinou na slave disk. Pohon je kabel, bez mezery mezi tlačné pružiny a ložiska. Je řízen pedál namontován s brzdovým pedálem na jedné ose.

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Úprava spojku, jak nastavit spojku s vlastníma rukama

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seřízení spojky

Na VAZ nastavení spojky mohou být nezávisle na tom, co následuje:

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seřízení spojky
  1. V řezacím prostoru vozu otáčení upevňovacího prvku, to znamená, je matice, která se nachází na špičce pohonu spojky, ovládání, zatímco pohyb pedálu.

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    Seřízení spojkového pedálu
  2. Je-li dosaženo požadované výsledku, utáhnout pojistnou matici, čímž připevňuje potřebné polohy pedálu.

    Seřízení spojkového pedálu
    Seřízení spojkového pedálu

Pohon hnacího kola VAZ, pohon předních kol VAZ 2114

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Pohon předního kola je dalším prvkem přenosu. Pro každé kolo, jsou k dispozici 2 panty úhlových rychlostí - vnitřní a venkovní. V pohybu, které jsou poháněny pomocí hřídele hnacího kola. Hřídel pro levé kolo je tyč, a na pravé - potrubí. Panty jsou nevratné, v případě poruchy, musí být vyměněny.

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PPC VAZ 2114, zařízení a princip činnosti, které jsou uloženy požadavky na převodovce

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Klíč převodová jednotka je převodovka, všechny základní údaje, z nichž (převodovky, otáčející se hřídele a ozubená kola) jsou neustále třením, v důsledku které potřebují dobré mazivo. Tyto požadavky jsou uvedeny na převodovce:

ČPP Synchronizer zařízení
ČPP Synchronizer zařízení
  1. Musí zajistit snadné a jednoduché ovládání při pohybu, s cílem maximalizovat únavu řidiče.
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  2. Je velmi důležité, aby všechny převodové agregáty zajistit dobrou trakci úsilí a vysoké rychlosti při jízdě v přímém a na zvrat.
  3. Nízká hmotnost a velikost je jedním z hlavních požadavků. Návrháři zápasí o každý milimetr objemu a v gramech hmotnosti usnadnit celkovou konstrukci při zvýšení síly, jakož i zvýšení její účinnosti.
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  4. Vysoká spolehlivost při provozu. Nikdo potřebuje agregát, který je nutný, aby se zapojily do neustále.
  5. Transmission jako celek a každá jednotka by měla mít zvlášť účinnost optimální.
  6. Všechny převodové jednotky po instalaci na autě by měl být vhodný pro udržení a snadno přístupné po celou dobu provozu.
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  7. Je nezbytné, aby jednoduchost konstrukce je doprovázena ve výrobě vysoce technologicality tak, že produkt je ekonomicky výhodné.
  8. Dalším důležitým požadavkem je zajistit tichý provoz přenosové.

Olympus digitální fotoaparát.

VAZ 2114 převodovka zařízení splňuje všechny tyto požadavky. To je synchronizován a má pět kroků. Kontrolní bod je spojen s hlavní převodovkou a diferenciálem.

PPC VAZ 2114, který se skládá z pohonu kontrolu CAT

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převodová ovládací pohon zapne:

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  1. Odtučněné výběr.
  2. Podpora míč a toužení.
  3. Řadící páky.
  4. Mechanismus výběru, stejně jako přepínání rychlostí.

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Co oleje vyplňovat checkpoint 2114

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Pro pohon předních kol VAZ 2114, bude GL 4 oleje bylo nejlepší, který v souladu s domácím klasifikace odpovídá TM 4. Někteří majitelé vozidel preferují lépe jejich názoru GL 5 oleje, který má vyšší viskozitu, ale po určité časové období, začínají problémy s krabicí. K tomu dochází v důsledku skutečnosti, že GL 5 je určena pro přenosy pohon zadních kol a můstky SUV a nákladních automobilů, a to není možné zajistit dostatečně účinné mazání přenosů vozy s pohonem předních kol.

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Viskozita převodového oleje, co je potřeba, viskozita

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Vhodné pro použití pro pohon předních kol vozů VAZ jsou považovány za „all-season“ oleje GL 4 nebo GL 4/5 s viskozitou 75W-80 nebo 80W-85.

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Oleje s vysokou viskozitou, proč je nemožné, aby zaplnil oleje se zvýšenou viskozitou typu 5W-50

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Je přísně nedoporučuje úniku oleje do checkp s indikátorem viskozity 85W-90, a to více, motorový olej 5W-50. Zvýšená viskozita je schopen vytvořit olejový film pevné látky, která se obtížně proniknout mezi převody, jakož i jejich zuby. Zejména synchronizers trpět, protože mají zmáčknout těsnou olej z pod sebou, a jejich design se nepočítá pro datovou mechanické úsilí.

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Tipy Pros: Vysoce kvalitní mazadlo mazivo dlouhodobý bezporuchový práce

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Úspěšně vybráno auto olej je zárukou dlouhého a bezproblémového provozu. Proto je při výběru automobilových maziv, být velmi pozorný a obraťte se na radu odborníků, které vám pomohou zvolit mazivo pro požadovanou modelu vozidla.

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