Pemanas mesin otonom, pemanas webasto, spesifikasi, prinsip kinerja

Dalam kondisi suhu rendah, peluncuran motor menjadi sulit, yang mengarah pada keausan esensial. Menginstal preheater mesin tidak hanya memungkinkan untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini, dan juga menjamin awal motor dalam kondisi apa pun. Pertama-tama, preheaner diperlukan pada unit daya diesel yang tidak jarang ditolak di musim dingin sebagai akibat dari peningkatan viskositas bahan bakar. Kenyamanan tambahan pemanas otonom terletak pada kemungkinan menciptakan iklim mikro yang nyaman di kabin karena pemanasannya. Tentang ini lebih lanjut dalam artikel.

Pemanas mesin otonom

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Preater otonom motor dapat dipasang di sistem catu daya kendaraan baik ke dalam sistem pendingin. Pemanas seperti itu mudah dipasang pada jenis bensin dan diesel motor. Ini terdiri dari ruang kecil dengan campuran bahan bakar udara dan pin capal khusus, menyelesaikan campuran ini. Di dinding kamar ini terletak sepanjang waktu pendingin yang bersirkulasi. Ini dipanaskan dan dengan bantuan pompa jatuh ke dalam sirkuit kecil sistem pendingin, yang memastikan pemanasan unit daya, serta memanaskan kabin dan mencairkan kaca.

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Karena pemanas ini tidak tertanam dalam desain kendaraan itu sendiri, Anda dapat menginstalnya di tempat mana pun yang tampaknya paling nyaman bagi Anda. Perlu dicatat bahwa sumber energi untuk pemanas otonom adalah tangki bahan bakar mobil. Produk dapat dilengkapi dengan remote control atau timer. Beberapa model dikelola menggunakan ponsel.

mesin Diesel Heater.

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Secara terpisah, saya ingin mempertimbangkan pemanas untuk mesin diesel. Bagaimanapun, bahan bakar diesel jauh lebih buruk untuk membawa penurunan suhu daripada bensin. Oleh karena itu, dalam kondisi suhu negatif, kualitas unit daya tersebut sangat memburuk selama pemula dan operasi. Masalahnya adalah bahwa tindakan mesin diesel adalah bahwa campuran udara sedang menyala di bawah pengaruh panas, yang terbentuk selama kompresi. Jika ada suhu positif di luar jendela, dan motor sudah cukup baru, maka tidak ada masalah dengan peluncuran. Namun, semakin rendah suhu di jalan, semakin sulit untuk memulai mesin diesel, terutama jika dia, berbicara lemah, bukan baru.

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Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, desainer unit daya diesel harus melanjutkan berbagai trik - oleskan ruang yang tidak terbagi, tambahkan pelumasan bensin ke sistem, untuk memasang lilin dummy khusus dan lainnya. Oleh karena itu, pemanas mesin diesel memungkinkan untuk secara simultan memecahkan banyak masalah yang terkait dengan peluncuran motor seperti itu dalam dingin.

Heater Webasto.

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Webasto adalah perangkat digital kecil yang melaksanakan pemanasan mesin. Awalnya, digunakan dalam transportasi produksi Jerman. Fungsi utama, cukup aneh, adalah untuk menciptakan iklim mikro yang nyaman di kabin mobil. Perangkat portabel dipasang di lokasi kendaraan yang dapat diakses. Setelah instalasi, itu tidak memerlukan perawatan selanjutnya. Set ke pemanas termasuk panel remote control, yang memungkinkan untuk memulai motor pada jarak yang tinggi (sementara rentang tergantung pada model yang diperoleh, serta konfigurasinya).

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menginstal Webasto.

Produsen pemanas ditawarkan instruksi khusus, pelanggaran yang mensyaratkan struktur redaman. Pemasangan webasto (varietas diesel) pada mobil yang ditujukan untuk transportasi barang berbahaya dilakukan oleh spesialis.

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  • Semua elemen mobil, yang terletak tepat di dekat preheater webasto, harus dilindungi dari konsekuensi negatif - overheating, bahan bakar, minyak.
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  • Sangat penting untuk mengecualikan kebakaran dalam kasus overheating Heater Webasto, yang mengikuti:
    1. Gunakan zat yang mudah terbakar.
    2. Menerapkan perisai panas.
    3. Hati-hati dengan ventilasi penuh.
    4. Instal Webasto pada jarak yang cukup jauh dari elemen mobil.
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  • Anda tidak dapat menginstal pemanas di mana ada orang (di kabin, di kabin). Hanya dalam situasi darurat yang memungkinkan instalasi komponen dalam kotak sepenuhnya tertutup.
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  • Jika Anda memposisikan webasto di kompartemen mesin, Anda dapat memberikan perisai yang signifikan. Saat mengoperasikan pemanas, Webasto dapat terjadi radiokomer untuk menghilangkan perisai tambahan.
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  • Untuk mengencangkan pemanas, Anda membutuhkan setidaknya tiga sekrup. Pipa buang harus diletakkan sedemikian rupa sehingga gas buang tidak dapat menembus salon. Akhirnya diarahkan ke samping ke samping, ketika menemukan knalpot di bawah dasar mobil, pipa dibawa ke batas belakang mobil atau ke kabin pengemudi.
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  • Unit kontrol dan kabel listrik sedemikian rupa agar tidak melanggar integritasnya selama operasi.
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  • Kabel bahan bakar harus dilindungi dari kerusakan mekanis. Perlindungan dari dampak termal yang signifikan untuk semua elemen pemanas harus disediakan.
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  • Adalah penting bahwa paking kabel bahan bakar menjamin tidak adanya kebocoran bahan bakar. Ketika kebocoran, perlu pasangan bahan bakar tidak terakumulasi pada elemen listrik pemanas.

perangkat Heater Webasto

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Pagar udara (1), blower udara (2), pipa cair knalpot (3), pin sensor api / pompa (4), gasket evaporatif (5), colokan (6), unit kontrol dengan sensor suhu (7), penukar panas (7) (7) 10), Ruang Pembakaran (11), hasil pembuangan (12), pagar bahan bakar (13), pompa sirkulasi (14), peningkatan nozzle cair (15), pompa dosis bahan bakar (16).

prinsip Work Webasto.

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Setelah menyalakan pemanas, supercharger udara dimulai. Itu meniup ruang pembakaran, serta sistem buang. Pada saat yang sama, unit kontrol menghasilkan pengujian semua elemen dan sensor listrik. Selanjutnya, dengan tidak adanya kesalahan, bahan bakar dari tangki adalah ke ruang bakar dengan bantuan pompa bahan bakar, di mana ia men-rata dengan pin listrik. Setelah pembakaran campuran udara bahan bakar, gas-gas menghadap sistem buang dengan arester api. Pompa sirkulasi pada saat yang sama mengarahkan pendingin melalui penukar panas pemanas, memanaskannya. Siklus waktu yang optimal dari pemanas adalah 40 menit (pada -20 derajat).

Preheater biner.

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Binar adalah preheater anti motor yang dirancang khusus untuk transportasi penumpang dan ditujukan untuk:

  1. Pemanasan salon otomotif dan kaca depan pada daya mati.
  2. Peluncuran yang aman dan pemanasan unit daya pada suhu rendah.
  3. Tambahan pemanasan pada salon otomotif dan mesin pada motor dinyalakan dengan frost yang kuat.

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Pemanas ini beroperasi terlepas dari unit daya. Ini terhubung ke sistem bahan bakar dan baterai mobil. Prinsip operasi perangkat ini terdiri dari memanaskan cairan dalam sistem pendingin, yang dipompa secara paksa melalui sistem perpindahan panas pemanas. Durasi siklus operasi lengkap perangkat adalah 45 menit.

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Saran yang berguna

Preheater - hal yang sangat diperlukan di musim dingin. Memang, dalam kondisi beku parah, sangat sulit untuk menjalankan unit daya. Pasar modern menawarkan sejumlah besar perangkat perangkat untuk setiap selera dan dompet, jadi seharusnya tidak ada masalah dengan pilihan pemanas prediksi.

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