Merek Ban untuk Mobil Penumpang, Pelabelan Label Ban Mobil, Pelindung Ban Mobil Penumpang Residual, Cara Memilih Ban Pada Merek Mobil, Pola Tapak Ban Mobil

Untuk memastikan keselamatan maksimum penumpang dan pengemudi di jalan, pemilihan ban di sepanjang merek kendaraan harus dilakukan dengan benar. Mereka harus memiliki parameter yang sesuai untuk memastikan implementasi penuh dari semua fungsi yang dipercayakan kepada mereka. Sistem ABS, ikat pinggang dan airbag - semua ini baik. Namun, peran utama dalam keselamatan berkuda adalah ban. Komponen desain ini melakukan sejumlah fungsi penting - adhesi kendaraan dengan jalan, memegang mobil dari drift saat berputar. Selain itu, pengereman instan dilakukan dengan mengorbankan ban.

Memukul otomatis kemungkinan masalah jika stroke otomatis tidak memenuhi standar

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Pemilihan ban otomotif yang benar dapat dibuat hanya jika ada informasi yang cukup dari yang diperlukan. Pemilihan ban pada merek mobil harus didasarkan pada rekomendasi dari produsen kendaraan.

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Saat memasang ban dengan ukuran yang berbeda pada kendaraan, kualitas perjalanan dapat memburuk, dan ban akan lebih cepat. Jika Anda menempatkan ban yang lebih besar pada mobil daripada yang disarankan, ada kemungkinan ban akan digosok tentang komponen liontin, sebagai akibatnya yang terakhir akan gagal. Ketika ban dipasang pada mobil, gerakan akan lebih kaku, cakram akan jauh lebih mungkin untuk dapat merusaknya, dan peningkatan beban pada bagian mengemudi kendaraan juga akan terjadi.

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Ukuran ban pada merek mobil, aturan seleksi

Parameter utama saat memilih ban - tinggi dan lebar ban. Pabrikan, sebagai aturan, memberikan rekomendasi pada kisaran ukuran ban, yang cocok untuk kendaraan tertentu sesuai dengan drive roda yang dipasang pada mesin.

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Anda perlu memilih besarnya ban tergantung pada kekuatan mesin mobil ini dan di mana roda dipasang pada kendaraan (dicap, besi tempa atau dilemparkan). Anda mengikuti dari ukuran ban yang diijinkan yang direkomendasikan oleh pabrikan. Ketika memilih ban terluas dari yang bisa diterima, perlu dipertimbangkan bahwa mereka memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan mereka.

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Keuntungan ban lebar:

  1. Stabilitas hidangan terbaik.
  2. Mobil berakselerasi lebih cepat dan lebih baik menghambat.
  3. Area kontak besar ban dengan mahal.

Kerugian ban lebar:

  1. Meningkatkan konsumsi bahan bakar.
  2. Mobil menjadi lebih sulit.
  3. Biaya yang cukup besar dibandingkan dengan ban standar.
  4. Mengurangi stabilitas saat memasuki air dengan kecepatan.

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Namun, satu hal yang dapat dikatakan dengan keyakinan ban yang diinginkan untuk dipasang pada transportasi dengan lengkungan roda besar dan volume besar motor. Saat memasang ban yang lebih luas di atas mobil, bersiaplah untuk biaya yang luas untuk operasinya.

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Ukuran stroke otomatis yang mengatakan angka dan huruf

Penunjukan ukuran ban (misalnya, 195 / 60r14) menunjukkan:

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  1. 195 - Lebar profilnya, yang mewakili jarak yang dinyatakan dalam milimeter, antara dinding samping eksternal ban kembung tanpa memperhitungkan peningkatan akun sebagai hasil dari pelabelan, sabuk pelindung atau finishing.
  2. 60 - Rasio ketinggian profil ban hingga lebarnya, dinyatakan sebagai persentase.

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Penting untuk mengetahui bahwa ketinggian profil adalah persentase dari ketinggian ban dari lebarnya. Misalnya, 195/60 menginformasikan bahwa lebar ban adalah 195 milimeter, dan tingginya adalah 60 persen dari lebar 195 milimeter. Yaitu, 195x60% \u003d 117 milimeter. Ternyata ketinggian ban adalah 117 milimeter.

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Jika persentase ketinggian stroke otomatis kurang dari 60 atau 50 persen, dianggap rendah. Huruf R menunjukkan desain ban radial ("radial") dan diameter pemasangan pelek. Yang terakhir diukur dalam milimeter dan inci. Ketika diterjemahkan, diyakini bahwa satu inci adalah 25,4 milimeter. Misalnya, kami mempertimbangkan pelabelan tipe R14, yang berarti bukan radius keempat belas, tetapi desain radial ban dan diameternya empat belas inci.

Pola tapak, jenis pelindung

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Pelindung simetris:

Ban dengan jenis pola tapak ini ada kelebihan dan kekurangannya. Manfaat termasuk keandalan dan biaya ban rendah. Kontra - kinerja operasi rendah dibandingkan dengan ban dengan pola terarah dan asimetris.

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Pola Tapak Directional:

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Ban dengan tapak arah berbeda dalam satu fitur - mereka harus berputar hanya ke arah tertentu, yang ditunjukkan oleh panah, yang dituangkan di sisi ban. Jika salah diinstal dengan stroke otomatis, kualitas mengemudi mobil memburuk secara signifikan, dan ban akan terkena pemakaian cepat. Kerugian dari jenis ban ini tidak mungkin mengatur ulang mereka di sisi kanan ke kiri dan sebaliknya. Sebagai "cadangan" di hadapan ban jenis ini, lebih baik memilih yang benar, karena paling rentan terhadap tusukan.

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Pola tapak asimetris:

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Data ban harus dipasang dalam metode tertentu. Di dinding samping ban dengan pelindung asimetris ada prasasti berikut:

  1. Keluar sisi - teks ini harus diarahkan ke luar.
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  2. Di sisi - teks ini harus diarahkan ke dalam kendaraan.

Dengan instalasi ban tersebut yang salah, indikator naik secara signifikan memburuk dan keausan mereka meningkat.

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Popularitas ban dengan pola asimetris tapak tumbuh setiap tahun. Hal ini disebabkan oleh fakta bahwa pelindung semacam itu memberikan karakteristik yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan jenis ban lainnya. Prevalensi tertentu, mereka menggunakan pemilik kaya mobil mahal.

Indeks Kecepatan Ban, Decoding

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Indeks kecepatan menunjukkan kecepatan pengaturan maksimum ban:

  1. P - 150 km / jam.
  2. T - 160 km / jam.
  3. R - 170 km / jam.
  4. S - 180 km / jam.
  5. T - 190 km / jam.
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  6. U - 200 km / jam.
  7. N - 210 km / jam.
  8. V - 220 km / jam.
  9. VR -\u003e 210 km / jam.
  10. Y - 270 km / jam.
  11. ZR -\u003e 240 km / jam.

Kategori kecepatan ditugaskan ke ban berdasarkan hasil tes, menunjukkan kecepatan maksimum yang dapat ditahan oleh ban. Artinya, kecepatan, ketika garansi terlampaui, tidak ada jaminan bahwa ban tidak mulai berantakan. Perlu dicatat bahwa apa yang disebut mode "lembut" dibuat untuk operasi - kendaraan harus naik dengan kecepatan tertentu, yang harus 15 persen lebih sedikit ban "diizinkan".

Indeks beban ban, dekripsi

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Indeks beban menunjukkan pembatas beban berat tahan ban. Nomor suspensi dua digit pada yang dilapisi secara matematis tidak berlaku untuk kilogram tertentu - ini adalah kategori bersyarat.

Tips Profi: Jaminan Ban PROW

Saat memilih ban, rekomendasi penting adalah memasang pada kendaraan dari ban yang sama untuk keempat roda. Kalau tidak, Anda dapat kehilangan kendali atas penanganan mobil. Pada satu sumbu transportasi, perlu untuk menginstal hanya ban yang sama, ban dengan pola tapak lain atau ukuran lain hanya dapat dipasang pada sumbu lain dari kendaraan ini.

Dilarang untuk menginstal pada satu sumbu berbagai ukuran dan ban dengan pola tapak yang berbeda.

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Anda tidak boleh membeli ban yang telah digunakan karena itu dapat memengaruhi keamanan Anda. Beli ban hanya di pusat-pusat khusus, di mana mereka akan memasang cakram dan saldo dengan benar. Para ahli juga akan meminta Anda semua nuansa operasi dan pemilihan berbagai jenis ban.

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Para ahli menyarankan Anda untuk memiliki minimal dua set ban - musim dingin (pada "velcro" atau spiked) dan ban berkualitas lainnya untuk pengoperasian mobil yang aman selama sisa tahun ini. Selain itu, jika Anda tinggal di salah satu daerah di mana sering ada presipitasi, pikirkan tentang memperluas set ban dan beli ban hujan khusus.

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