Memukul roda kemudi saat mengerem, bagaimana cara menghilangkan dengan tangan Anda sendiri

Banyak pemilik mobil secara sistematis menghadapi situasi di mana setir dimulai dalam proses pengereman. Getaran yang tidak terkendali dan intensif atau pertarungan kolom kemudi pada saat pengendara tidak berharap - perasaan itu cukup tidak menyenangkan. Masalah yang muncul harus segera dihilangkan, untuk menghindari situasi darurat dan berbahaya di jalan. Tentang ini lebih lanjut dalam artikel.

Mengapa mengenai setir, alasan utama

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Untuk menghilangkan setir, pertama-tama harus diurutkan - apa yang mengarah pada efek ini? Banyak pengendara yang mematuhi pendapat bahwa getaran setir saat pengereman muncul sebagai hasil dari penyeimbangan roda yang buruk. Tidak diragukan lagi, mungkin benar, bagaimanapun, alasan untuk menyiratkan setir jauh lebih besar. Karena itu, Anda tidak boleh mengabaikan diagnosis node, mekanisme, dan bagian lain saat mencari sumber kerusakan.

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Penyebab paling umum yang menyebabkan getaran kolom kemudi saat pengereman adalah:

  1. Mengenakan perlengkapan roda, pemanasan dan kelengkungan kacang-kacangan dan baut.
  2. Dukungan Bola Kesalahan.
  3. Kenakan rak kemudi.
  4. Kesalahan (cacat) ujung kemudi.
  5. Blok diam yang rusak atau terfragmentasi.
  6. Kesalahan baik cacat bantalan.
  7. Penyelarasan yang tidak bisa diperdebatkan.
  8. Deformasi ban.
  9. Cacat dan kegagalan fungsi cakram rem, seringkali kelengkungannya.
  10. Sesar sepatu rem adalah cacat produksi atau keausan yang tidak rata.
  11. Roda roda tidak seimbang.

Cara menghilangkan penyebab getaran kemudi

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Pemilik mobil berpengalaman dapat secara mandiri mendiagnosis penyebab pasti dari setir setir dan menghapus kesalahan yang terdeteksi, yang merupakan urutan tindakan sederhana harus dipatuhi.

inspeksi karet, masalah apa yang dapat dideteksi

Pada tahap pertama, perlu untuk memeriksa karet secara visual untuk kehadiran cacat - kemungkinan hernia muncul di atasnya, yang dapat menyebabkan getaran kemudi.

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menyeimbangkan roda, seberapa sering perlu dilakukan

Langkah selanjutnya adalah memeriksa penyeimbangan roda, serta kehadiran barang balancing yang diperlukan pada mereka. Secara alami, jaminan seratus persen dari kurangnya ketidakseimbangan hanya dapat memberikan pemeriksaan mobil pada dudukan khusus, tetapi seorang pengendara yang berpengalaman mampu menilai keadaan keseimbangan roda. Cukup sering, menyeimbangkan masalah dengan pemukulan setir saat pengereman. Perlu dicatat bahwa biaya balancing adalah 70-150 rubel. Untuk satu roda. Sedangkan untuk produsen otomatis, mereka merekomendasikan melakukan penyeimbangan roda setiap 15.000 kilometer jarak tempuh.

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bantalan rem yang masalah mungkin bagaimana cara menghilangkan

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Jika pemilik mobil baru-baru ini memasang bantalan rem baru atau bagian lain seperti kaliper dan disk ke dalam node rem, perlu membongkar elemen yang diinstal, menempatkan yang lain, setelah mana kendaraan diuji. Ada kemungkinan bahwa dalam detail yang ditetapkan ada cacat pabrik.

cakram rem, masalah dan solusi

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Jika peristiwa tidak membantu mendeteksi masalah, buka tahap selanjutnya - diagnosis cakram rem, dengan mana masalah tersebut dapat terjadi: Band-band muncul di permukaan cakram rem, dan kehilangan kilau, itu berarti rem itu lapisan usang. Saat mengerem mobil, pakaian mereka mampu menyebabkan penggilingan yang tidak menyenangkan. Jika lapisan rem dipakai, itu tidak jarang membuka permen karet panduan caliper. Pasang kembali situasi dalam hal ini akan membantu membongkar simpul, pelumasan suku cadang, mengganti karet gelang dan perakitan selanjutnya.

deformasi cakram rem, karena mempengaruhi baterai setir, cara menghilangkan

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Deformasi disk juga mampu menyebabkan getaran kemudi. Disk yang cacat terlihat dijahit, berusuk atau bergelombang, dalam hal apa pun - bentuk bulatnya hilang. Deformasi elemen tersebut dapat menyebabkan keausan yang kuat, atau terlalu panas dengan pendinginan tajam lebih lanjut. Dalam proses mengompresi blok cakram rem cacat dan ada pemukulan yang ditransmisikan oleh setir. Saat merusak atau mengenakan cakram rem, penggantian lengkapnya diperlukan. Dalam beberapa kasus, penggilingan dan aliran disk lama dapat membantu, tetapi ini adalah tindakan sementara, dan sebagai hasilnya, semuanya akan diinstal secara akurat pada pemasangan suku cadang baru.

hub dan bantalan roda, efek pada getaran kemudi, cara menghilangkan

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Setelah disk, periksa hub, serta bantalan roda. Jika permukaan bagian dalam bantalan dikenakan, secara langsung mempengaruhi perubahan pada sumbu rotasi hub, dan ini, pada gilirannya, memerlukan pemukulan roda kemudi dalam proses pengereman kendaraan.

ujung kemudi dan ujung kemudi, kerusakan jenis apa yang tercermin pada rentan setir dan cara menghilangkan

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Jika, ketika memeriksa cakram rem, Anda tidak menemukan penyimpangan dan cacat, maka Anda perlu memeriksa dorongan kemudi. Perhatian khusus diberikan pada tips - lihat apakah tidak ada celah di dalamnya. Untuk memeriksa dorong kemudi, sedikit angkat mobil dengan bantuan jack dan tarik mereka di sisi yang berbeda. Jika selama pekerjaan Anda telah mendeteksi backlash, Anda perlu mengganti dorong kemudi. Perlu dicatat bahwa langkah bebas mereka, selain baterai, mampu memerlukan hilangnya pengelolaan mobil saat mengemudi dengan kecepatan tinggi.

rak Kemudi, Murfungsi, Metode Eliminasi

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Setelah pemicu, periksa rel kemudi, karena pakaiannya yang kuat juga mampu menyebabkan baterai setir. Dengan substansial usang dari rel, ia harus memperbaikinya untuk menghilangkan getaran saat pengereman.

blok diam, masalah dan solusi

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Setelah memeriksa rak kemudi dan kemudi, perlu untuk memeriksa bubframe dan blok diam, ada kemungkinan bahwa alasan getaran roda kemudi terletak pada mereka. Tidak ada algoritma yang jelas untuk memeriksa elemen-elemen ini, setiap pengendara memeriksa kondisi mereka dengan caranya sendiri. Ketika blok diam terdeteksi, perlu untuk menggantinya dengan yang baru.

bola mendukung cara memeriksa dengan tangan Anda sendiri dan memecahkan masalah

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Jika tidak ada kerusakan dan cacat di rel kemudi dan batang kemudi, periksa kondisi pendukung bola - dukungan bola yang diangkat oleh jack mobil ditempatkan di atas permukaan mantap datar sedemikian rupa sehingga roda tergantung di udara secara bebas . Selanjutnya Anda perlu mengambil bagian bawah dan atas roda dan cobalah untuk menunjukkannya, menarik diri Anda. Jika dukungan bola naik, itu berarti itu secara signifikan usang dan membutuhkan penggantian.

roda pemasangan

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Langkah terakhir adalah memeriksa pengencang roda, serta keadaan kacang-kacangan dan baut. Pengencang yang lemah tidak jarang menyebabkan kemudi. Jika Anda menemukan masalah ini, cukup mudah untuk menghapus, mengencangkan kacang pengencang.

Dewan Profi, apa yang harus dilakukan jika cacat tidak terdeteksi oleh cacat

Sebagai aturan, tindakan yang tercantum di atas sudah cukup untuk mendeteksi penyebab kemudi kendaraan dalam proses pengereman, serta untuk melenyapkannya lebih lanjut. Jika pemilik mobil tidak memiliki pengalaman yang cukup atau alasannya tidak jelas bahwa diagnostik tidak cukup untuk deteksinya, perlu untuk menggunakan bantuan para profesional.

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