Penarik pada kopling yang fleksibel, driver memo

Menarik kendaraan yang rusak adalah salah satu teknik teknis paling kompleks. Namun, cepat atau lambat, setiap pemilik mobil harus menguasainya. Tidak heran topik ini mendedikasikan seluruh bagian aturan lalu lintas.

Penarik dilarang di mana kerusakannya sangat dilarang penarik mobil

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Mobil penarik - kendaraan (TC) yang melakukan penarik (terletak di depan dan menarik kendaraan lain dengan kopling yang kaku atau fleksibel).

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Mobil yang ditarik adalah kendaraan yang terletak di belakang (yaitu, kendaraan yang menarik tarikan).

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Menarik mobil tidak valid dalam kasus-kasus berikut:

  1. Ketika kontrol kemudi adalah output - dalam hal ini hanya metode penarik muatan parsial atau pada kopling yang kaku diizinkan ketika kendaraan sepenuhnya mengulangi manuver mobil penarik.

    Hitch Hard Hitch.
    Hitch Hard Hitch.
  2. Ketika sistem rem kerusakan - dalam hal ini, hanya metode penarik pemuatan atau penarik parsial dengan hambatan yang kaku diizinkan ketika massa aktual kendaraan yang ditarik tidak melebihi massa penarik yang sebenarnya.
  3. Dilarang menarik dua atau lebih kendaraan pada saat yang sama.

    Pemuatan sebagian
    Pemuatan sebagian
  4. Motor penarik tanpa trailer samping dan penggunaannya sebagai mobil penarik.
  5. Dilarang menarik menggunakan hambatan yang fleksibel dalam es, karena jarak antar mobil minimal, dan jalannya terlalu licin, yang mampu memerlukan kecelakaan.

Olympus Digital Camera.

Ini adalah penarik terlarang pada kopling yang fleksibel, yang transport

Penarik dengan kopling yang fleksibel tidak diperbolehkan dalam kasus-kasus berikut:

  1. Ketika total panjang mobil yang ditautkan lebih dari 22 meter (rute TCS - 30 meter).
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  2. Dilarang untuk menarik sepeda, moped dan motor tanpa trailer samping. Untuk bertindak sebagai kendaraan penarik, mereka juga tidak bisa.
  3. Bus penarik tidak diizinkan.
  4. Dilarang mengambil beberapa TC pada tarikan pada saat yang sama.
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Kopling fleksibel, bagaimana memeriksa kondisi halangan fleksibel, untuk memperhatikan

Kopling fleksibel - kabel penarik yang sangat kuat khusus, yang terbuat dari bahan tahan lama (kain atau kabel baja).

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Kabel yang fleksibel seperti itu selalu ada di bagasi di sebagian besar pemilik mobil, karena sudah termasuk dalam set wajib pengendara, yang kehadirannya tidak jarang diuji selama perjalanan inspeksi. Saat menarik kendaraan menggunakan kabel baja, tidak ada dokumentasi khusus yang diperlukan untuk pengendara. Ini dapat digunakan secara mutlak semua driver yang memiliki SIM, serta kategori terbuka dengan transportasi mereka sendiri.

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Untuk penggunaan kopling yang fleksibel, baik di belakang maupun di depan mobil harus lampiran penarik khusus. Pada model baru pemasangan mobil untuk penarik terletak di bagasi. Ketika dibutuhkan, mereka kacau secara khusus dialokasikan untuk lubang ini di bumper.

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Jenis tarikan ini paling sering bertemu saat menarik mobil penumpang. Sebelum mulai menarik, pastikan untuk memeriksa kondisi hambatan yang fleksibel. Mungkin kabel akan hadir dan lecet. Selain itu, sebagai hasil dari keadaan tertentu, Fala dapat dipersingkat, yang tidak dapat diterima.

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Panjang fala sesuai dengan aturan lalu lintas

Menurut aturan peraturan lalu lintas, definisi FAL harus 4-6 meter, yaitu, menjadi taksiran persatatan pengereman kendaraan yang ditarik. Jika kondisi ini tidak dihormati, kemungkinan tabrakan mobil meningkat secara signifikan.

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FAL TENANG, perangkat peringatan mana yang harus di atasnya

Memilih finus ketika dibeli, perhatikan, apakah itu memiliki T. N. "Perangkat peringatan" dilakukan dalam bentuk bendera atau perisai dengan lapisan reflektif. Jika kita berbicara tentang lantai modern, maka benang reflektif ditenun sepanjang panjangnya, yang memberikan seluruh kabel penarik dengan efek reflektif. Sebelum menarik mobil, periksa karbesi dan loop orang bodoh untuk kehadiran lengan logam dan karat yang tidak wajar. Kemungkinan dalam kondisi beban dinamis, karbin yang rusak akan meledak dilahirkan.

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Tanda-tanda peringatan dan komunikasi antar driver

Sebelum memulai driver derek, driver kedua mobil harus menyetujui apa yang disebut tanda-tanda komunikasi dan peringatan di antara mereka. Kemungkinan mobil yang ditarik akan menolak rem baik gulung kemudi. Pengguna jalan lain harus diperhatikan tentang hal itu. Jadi, sinyal berhenti dapat berfungsi sebagai fightlight dari lampu depan mobil yang ditarik (yang datang dari belakang). Kendaraan penarik (yang maju) dapat mencegah mobil ditarik pada pengereman berkendara berganda pada lampu berhenti. Namun, jangan lupa bahwa ketika menarik kendaraan yang tidak berfungsi, alarm cahaya harus diaktifkan.

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Tips profi, cara menarik mobil pada kopling yang fleksibel untuk mencegah situasi darurat

Tugas utama mobil penarik adalah kelancaran gerakan. Jadi, perlu untuk mengecualikan pengereman darurat dan tersentak tajam selama pergerakan. Jangan biarkan kotoran Pala - kendaraan penarik harus memulai pengereman secara sinkron dengan di depan mobil. Kecepatan dalam proses penarik harus tidak lebih dari 50 km / jam.

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