Cara membuat pengganti kopling dengan tangan Anda sendiri ketika Anda perlu mengubah kopling

Catu daya kendaraan memelihara transmisi torsi ke transmisi, yang sesuai dengan berbagai Rev .. Gearbox juga menghasilkan perubahan torsi ke yang lebih kecil atau paling sisi dengan mengubah rasio roda gigi gear. Namun, untuk melibatkan gigi yang diperlukan, gearbox harus terputus dari pembangkit listrik, dengan kata lain, sehingga keterlibatan terjadi, poros PPC primer seharusnya tidak mengambil rotasi dari roda gila. Untuk pemutusan jangka pendek CP dari pembangkit listrik, kopling disediakan dalam desain otomatis. Tugas komponen ini adalah untuk sementara memutus gearbox dari unit daya untuk memasukkan gigi gigi tertentu saat gear shift. Selain itu, kopling membuat transmisi rotasi selama awal gerakan dari tempat. Tindakan adhesi didasarkan pada kekuatan gesekan antara bahan yang berbeda dalam struktur. Di dalam kendaraan, gesekan digunakan antara komponen logam - disk tekanan, roda gila dan gesekan, yang dibuat dalam bentuk lapisan dan terletak di disk slave.

Adhesi Mobil, Perangkat dan Prinsip

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Kopling otomotif terdiri dari drive dan dua drive - memimpin dan menjadi budak.

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Desain disk drive termasuk casing disk - keranjang, yang dengannya melekat pada roda gila. Di dalam casing adalah disk tekanan, yang menekan permukaannya ke disk slave, atau lebih tepatnya, ke lapisan gesekannya. Disk ini mampu bergerak di dalam keranjang. Disk drive juga terdiri dari pegas yang ditekan ke bantalan gesekan dari disk tekanan.

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Untuk memindahkan disk tekanan di dalam keranjang dan, karenanya, hapus penekannya ke disk slave, perlu untuk mengatasi kekuatan pegas. Dalam pengiriman TCS untuk ini, tuas berlaku. Mobil memiliki desain yang sedikit berbeda - pegas diafragma digunakan di sini, yang dibuat dalam bentuk kerucut cut-off dengan bagian atas cut-off. Musim semi tepi luar melekat pada disk tekanan. Kerucut itu sendiri menonjol sedikit dari casing. Kerucut ini lebih dekat ke pusat, kelopak yang melakukan peran tuas. Saat mengindas kelopak ini ke dalam, kerucut mampu menekuk dan menghapus disk tekanan di dalam keranjang.

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Disk slave adalah logam, dari dua sisi di mana lapisan gesekan diguncang atau dilem. Di tengahnya ada lengan angkatan laut, yang terhubung ke bagian baja dengan alat peredam dan mesin cuci gesekan. Dengan hub slotted ini, ditanam pada poros utama pos pemeriksaan.

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Saat menghubungkan mesin ke CPP, ketika disk slave ditekan oleh tekanan ke roda gila, pegas dikompresi, dengan demikian memastikan kelancaran inklusi.

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Dibutuhkan pegas gesekan dalam desain disk untuk membersihkan osilasi memutar.

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Drive kopling adalah bantalan es, colokan penutup kopling dan sistem tuas.

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Semuanya berfungsi sebagai berikut. Jika kopling pedal dirilis, pegas diafragma, karena tidak ada yang memengaruhinya, menekan ke roda gila dengan tekanan disk yang digerakkan - rotasi ditransmisikan secara terus menerus.

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Ketika pengemudi meremas pedal, gaya ditransmisikan ke steker menggunakan sistem tuas. Steker menekan pada bantalan es, yang terletak di poros utama KP. Bantalan bergerak di sepanjang poros dan klik pada laba-laba dari jenis diafragma, yang masuk jauh ke dalam keranjang dan menekan pada disk tekanan, yang pada gilirannya, bergerak, berhenti menekan disk slave, sebagai akibat dari mana transmisi Berhenti rotasi, yaitu, motor terputus dari pos pemeriksaan.

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Kerusakan kopling mobil, fitur kemungkinan malfungsi

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Masalah kopling yang paling umum:

  1. "Slotchka". Masalah ini terjadi jika cengkeraman salah disesuaikan - langkah bebas sebenarnya tidak ada, dan tekanan bantalan pada pegas diafragma. Dalam hal ini, bahkan jika pedal benar-benar dirilis, kopling semuanya tetap sedikit diperas, yang disertai dengan cakram. Jika masalah ini tidak dihilangkan, sebagai akibat dari suhu tinggi, bagian logam dari disk slave dapat bengkak, memakai lapisan cepat dan, mungkin, kehancuran mereka, mereka akan naik, dan retakan kecil terbentuk pada roda gila .
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  2. Kopling "leads". Masalah ini juga terbentuk dengan penyesuaian yang salah. Namun, itu jatuh ke terlalu banyak langkah bebas. Kopling dalam hal ini tidak mendorong disk tekanan sepenuhnya, rotasi ditransmisikan bahkan jika meremas pedal sebanyak mungkin. Ini secara negatif mempengaruhi disk yang mungkin bersumpah, retak atau bahkan menarik CPP.
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  3. Batang saat memulai. Dimungkinkan untuk menghancurkan bantalan disk, bermunculan mata air peredam dari kursi. Selain itu, dimungkinkan untuk menghubungkan hub disk saat bergerak dan memisahkan kelopak mata air membran, sebagai akibat dari mana disk tekanan bergerak dengan distorsi.
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  4. Peningkatan kebisingan dalam proses kerja menunjukkan kegagalan bantalan rilis.
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Mengganti kopling, dalam kasus apa yang diperlukan untuk mengganti kopling

Kebutuhan akan membongkar dan mengganti kopling, sebagai aturan, terjadi ketika masalah yang dijelaskan di atas muncul - kebisingan kuat saat bekerja kopling, langkah bebas besar atau ketidakhadirannya, tropping brengsek.

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Keselamatan dan tempat untuk bekerja

Pada mobil Vaz untuk sampai ke kopling, Anda harus membongkar gearbox. Dan karena dia dihapus, Anda akan membutuhkan lubang observasi. Dalam Wajib, ikuti teknik keamanan, untuk menghindari masalah.

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Alat, perlengkapan, bahan habis pakai

  1. Komponen kopling baru.
  2. Edit yang dapat dibuat dari poros drive lama.
  3. Set kunci.

Cara menghapus gearbox untuk sampai ke instruksi kopling, langkah demi langkah

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Kami melanjutkan pembongkaran. Dari Carter, lepaskan kabel kopling, dan dari pos pemeriksaan - Traction Lever Gearbox. Selanjutnya, lepaskan starter, dan dengan CP menggabungkan minyak.

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Lalu kami membuka dan menghapus poros drive. Sehingga roda gigi tidak bergeser ke dalam kotak, setidaknya di satu sisi perlu untuk memasukkan tuis tua.

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Selanjutnya, buka semua crankcase mount ke motor. Agar PPC untuk menghapus, di sisi kiri mobil menghapus tuas suspensi yang lebih rendah.

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Motor harus ditandatangani, karena Anda harus membuka dukungan kiri dan belakang. Kemudian memelihara gearbox, antara instalasi daya dan crankcase clutch, kami mengendarai obeng dan menghapus crutl crankcase dengan tumpahan.

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Cara menghapus dan meletakkan kopling, langkah demi langkah petunjuk

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Sebelum melepas keranjang memasukkan pengeditan yang telah ditentukan ke tempat poros utama KP.

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Selanjutnya, buka baut pengikat dari keranjang kopling, setelah itu kami menghapus drive disk dengan mobil.

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Sekarang lepaskan disk slave.

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Kemudian kami secara visual mengevaluasi elemen kopling. Jika Anda menemukan setidaknya kerusakan kecil pada bagian adhesi, perlu untuk mengganti kopling TC.

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Menginstal pembuatan kopling baru dalam urutan terbalik.

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Tips profi tentang penggunaan suntingan yang sudah disiapkan sehingga tidak ada masalah dengan instalasi kucing di tempatnya

Jangan lupa menggunakan pengeditan. Tanpa itu, tidak mungkin untuk melakukan pusat untuk lokasi disk slave, dan di masa depan Anda mungkin memiliki masalah dengan pengaturan gearbox di tempat.

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