Ketika mengubah karet oleh hukum, pengemudi memo

Di daerah di mana musim dingin diucapkan, pemilik mobil harus membeli dua set karet - musim panas dan musim dingin. Hal ini sangat penting bahwa ban sesuai dengan kondisi cuaca yang berbeda. Penggunaan karet musiman adalah titik wajib di setiap Casco Sebenarnya di semua perusahaan asuransi. Oleh karena itu, tidak ada keraguan tentang perlunya untuk karet perubahan dua kali setahun. Namun, kapan melakukannya? Karena cuaca tidak dapat diprediksi, kadang-kadang tidak mudah untuk menentukan saat ketika musim benar-benar berubah. Tentang ini lebih lanjut dalam artikel.

ban musim panas

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Karet yang digunakan dalam ban musim panas lebih kaku. Ini cukup tahan aus dan tahan kontak dengan aspal, dipanaskan dalam panas. Sifat-sifat karet musim panas seimbang antara resistensi terhadap bergulir dan kopling dengan permukaan, ban cukup elastis untuk "memegang" kendaraan pada kursus yang diletakkan, tetapi tidak mengenakan seratus kilometer lari. Dalam kondisi suhu rendah, ban menjadi sulit, proses bergulir lebih seperti slip, dan kemampuan untuk kontak yang stabil dengan web jalan menurun dengan cepat.

Ban musim dingin

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Ban musim dingin ditandai dengan komposisi karet yang lebih lembut, yang menjadi sangat lunak pada suhu plus dan dengan cepat mengenakan. Namun, ketika suhu turun di bawah nol, ban musim dingin menjadi cukup elastis, yang memungkinkan Anda dengan percaya diri mengendalikan mobil. Selain komposisi kimia itu sendiri, ban musim dingin bisa lebih berpori dengan tujuan meningkatkan area kontak. Perlu dicatat bahwa itu sangat dipengaruhi oleh mengemudi di atas es, ketika penyimpangan terkecil menempel pada permukaan yang praktis halus, sehingga mengurangi jalur pengereman.

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Suhu perbatasan untuk kedua jenis ban - +10 derajat Celcius. Ketika diinginkan, disarankan untuk "mengkonversi".

Ban musim dingin apa yang berbeda dari musim panas

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Diyakini bahwa perbedaan utama antara karet musim panas dari musim dingin hanya pola tapak. Namun, pada kenyataannya, itu tidak begitu. Meskipun, sebagai aturan, gambarnya sangat berbeda, jauh dari menentukan dan bukan perbedaan yang paling penting.

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Cobalah untuk memegang penghapus biasa (menghapus gusi) dengan dingin. Apakah Anda tahu apa yang terjadi padanya? Jika karet gelang membeku, dapat dengan mudah pecah, karena dalam keadaan seperti itu tidak akan menekuk dan, karenanya, tidak ada yang akan mencuci, sampai ia dipanaskan. Dan ini karena ban, sama seperti semua bahan lain, secara signifikan mengubah propertinya tergantung pada suhu.

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Itulah sebabnya untuk berbagai mode suhu, produsen ban otomotif mengembangkan komposisi kimia yang berbeda dari karet, "menyeret" sehingga ditentukan dalam operasi dalam kisaran suhu tertentu.

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Mengganti karet, mengapa penting untuk mengubah karet pada musim

Kisaran suhu di atas sebenarnya tidak dipublikasikan pada kenyataannya, tetapi aturan standar untuk semua adalah sebagai berikut:

  1. Karet musim dingin tidak disarankan untuk beroperasi pada suhu di atas +5 derajat Celcius, karena mereka menjadi lebih lembut dan benar-benar "meleleh." Selain itu, mereka berhenti memenuhi fungsinya sepenuhnya, sebagai akibat dari mana stabilitas kendaraan di jalan menjadi pertanyaan besar.
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  2. Adapun karet musim panas, pada suhu rendah, itu mengeras dan benar-benar "Oak", yang secara signifikan meningkatkan kemungkinan mengemudi, serta penembusan roda dengan tusukan biasa.
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  3. Juga layak untuk dikatakan tentang ban sepanjang musim yang merasakan yang terbaik dari diri Anda justru ketika nol suhu - dari -5 dan hingga +10 derajat Celcius.
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Penggantian karet, waktu penggantian untuk musim dingin dan musim panas, menurut hukum

  1. Pada bulan-bulan musim panas dilarang untuk hanya menggunakan ban bertabur.
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  2. Pada bulan-bulan musim dingin, penggunaan hanya ban musim dingin diizinkan. Pada kendaraan, Anda dapat meletakkan karet bertabur dan tidak menghisap. Yang utama adalah bahwa itu akan menandai "MS", "M & S", "M + S" dan gambar yang sesuai.
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  3. Perlu dicatat bahwa tenggat waktu untuk pengoperasian operasi. Otoritas lokal hanya dapat meningkat, tetapi tidak dapat mengurangi. Artinya, di wilayah Anda, misalnya, dapat melarang penggunaan karet bertabur dari Mei hingga September. Namun, otoritas regional, pada saat yang sama, tidak memiliki hak untuk mengurangi jangka waktu larangan, yaitu, dari Juni hingga Agustus, transportasi di semua wilayah tidak boleh menggunakan paku.
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Oleh karena itu, ada interval ban otomotif tersebut:

  1. Ban musim panas (tanpa label "M & S" dan sebagainya) dapat diterapkan dari Maret hingga November.
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  2. Karet bertabur musim dingin (dengan penandaan M & S dan sebagainya) dapat diterapkan dari September hingga Mei.
  3. Musim dingin tidak disimpan karet (dengan tanda M & S dan sebagainya) dapat diterapkan sepanjang tahun.
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Karena itu, jika Anda telah duduk ban musim panas tanpa label dan ban bertabur musim dingin, perlu diganti selama musim gugur, yaitu, mulai September hingga November.

Perlu juga disebutkan driver menggunakan T.N. Ban sepanjang musim yang ditujukan untuk operasi sepanjang tahun. Mereka dapat dioperasikan di musim dingin hanya jika ada penandaan yang sesuai - "M + S" dan sebagainya.
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Penalti untuk inkonsistensi musim karet

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Pada tahun 2016, hukuman untuk kurangnya ban musim dingin tidak bisa dipaksakan. Namun, ada hukuman bagi penggunaan ban musim dingin dipakai - peringatan atau 500 rubel. Para petugas polisi lalu lintas bisa memaksakan hukuman ini pada driver yang mengeksploitasi ban musim dingin (dengan M + S menandai dan sebagainya), di mana kedalaman tapak kurang dari empat milimeter di tempat yang paling usang. Namun, denda ditumpangkan hanya ketika beroperasi kendaraan di permukaan jalan yang tertutup salju atau es.

Penggantian karet saat mengganti ban, dengan fokus pada suhu di luar ruangan

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Dalam pertanyaan dari pengoperasian kendaraan, agak sulit untuk menentukan batas yang jelas antara musim panas dan di musim dingin, sebagai akibat dari yang sangat sulit untuk memanggil tanggal pasti penggantian ban. Ya, dan cuaca di negara kita dalam beberapa tahun terakhir sangat tidak stabil dan tak terduga. Oleh karena itu, banyak yang percaya bahwa penggunaan semua-musim karet akan memberikan kesempatan untuk memecahkan masalah. Namun, sayangnya, universalitas tersebut tidak selalu efektif dan dibenarkan.

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Kebanyakan ahli menyarankan mengganti ban musim dingin di musim panas, ketika suhu rata-rata harian pada berfluktuasi jalan dalam + 5-7 derajat Celcius. Setelah semua, semua orang tahu bahwa pada malam salju tidak dikecualikan, sebagai akibat dari yang es terbentuk di jalan, ban musim panas yang mereka sangat geser.

Hal ini bermanfaat bahwa pada suhu 10 derajat, ban musim dingin bekerja buruk dan sulit untuk mengelola kendaraan, tetapi jika Anda mengemudi hanya di pagi hari dan di malam hari, berani fokus pada suhu malam.

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Namun, jika Anda meninggalkan garasi hanya selama hari ketika suhu udara secara signifikan berbeda dari salah satu yang di malam hari, hanya berfokus pada suhu udara ini.

Penggantian karet bertabur di musim panas, saran pro

Wrouders kebutuhan karet bertabur untuk "direnovasi" di musim semi jauh lebih awal dari pemilik ban tersentuh. Hal ini disebabkan fakta bahwa ban bertabur dengan cepat memakai dalam waktu hangat, dan jalur pengereman di aspal kering dipanaskan sangat besar. Beberapa hari gerakan pada karet bertabur di cuaca hangat sama dengan ribuan kilometer dari mengemudi di salju. Selain itu, ada kemerosotan dalam stabilitas saja, pengendalian dan sifat pengereman. Kendaraan ini buruk bereaksi terhadap bergantian dari kolom kemudi. Selain itu, ketika dengan cepat berkendara di aspal dengan ban bertabur, paku mampu terbang keluar dari soket pemasangan, menyambar bagian-bagian tertentu dari tapak dan menghancurkan daun jalan.

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Apa hukum pada tapak tapak

kedalaman tapak normal untuk karet musim dingin agak lebih dari untuk musim panas. Hal ini disebabkan fakta bahwa menabrak salju jauh lebih sulit untuk menarik diri dari bawah tempat dari kontak roda, sebagai akibat dari mana alur harus sedikit lebih dalam. Pada tahun 2016, yang Tapak Kedalaman direkomendasikan Ban Musim Dingin harus setidaknya empat milimeter. Pada bus ini, pada saat yang sama, harus ada label tertentu dengan kepingan salju, yang ditempatkan di puncak gunung tiga kali, serta sebutan khusus "MS", "M & S", "M + S".

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Tips Profi, sebagai fitur iklim daerah diperhitungkan

Ketika memilih ban, juga perlu memperhitungkan fitur iklim dari daerah di mana Anda tinggal. Semua musim ban dihitung pada suhu dari -5 sampai 25 derajat Celcius. Akibatnya, pilihan semua-musim karet tidak dapat diterima untuk lintang Rusia dan bahkan berisiko bagi kehidupan.

Winterreifen Mit Eiszapfen.

Profi Tips, apakah Anda perlu memiliki dua set disk, bagaimana karet disimpan tanpa disk, bagaimana mencapai memakai seragam dengan mengganti pasangan yang mengarah ke tidak memimpin

Tentu, itu diinginkan untuk memiliki dua set cakram, seakan di musim dingin dan di musim panas untuk naik pada beberapa disk, dan hanya ban berubah, maka cakram cacat lebih cepat. Perlu dicatat bahwa ban tanpa disk harus disimpan hanya secara vertikal, untuk deformasi menghindari. Dianjurkan untuk menyimpan karet di ruangan gelap.

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Hal ini diperlukan untuk mengganti sekaligus keempat ban sekaligus, sementara itu sangat diinginkan bahwa mereka semua sama. Hal ini berlaku tidak hanya untuk model, dan tanggal roda. Jika kendaraan memiliki drive pada satu sumbu, di musim baru ban dengan drive sumbu itu diinginkan untuk memakai memimpin untuk mencapai memakai seragam karet.

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