Cardan-Shaft Crossed, Cara Membuat Penggantian Salib Shaft Cardan

Jika, ketika memindahkan kendaraan, penyadapan karakteristik berasal dari bawahnya, dan getaran aneh terasa di kabin, maka kemungkinan besar waktu untuk mengganti salib batang kardan. Tentu saja, gejala-gejala ini mungkin mengindikasikan tidak hanya kegagalan salib Kandannaya, dan kesalahan lainnya, oleh karena itu, pertama-tama, perlu untuk melakukan diagnostik. Tentang ini lebih lanjut dalam artikel.

Cross of the cardan shaft, perangkat, tanda-tanda pendengaran pengemudi

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Cardan Shaft adalah elemen transmisi semua penggerak semua roda dan mobil penggerak roda belakang. Ini adalah poros yang mentransmisikan torsi dari kotak transfer atau gearbox ke reducer gandar belakang atau depan. Perlu dicatat bahwa Shaft Cardan sangat unik dan sederhana sehingga dalam beberapa dekade desainnya sebenarnya tidak berubah.

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Poros drive dapat berupa satu bagian, dua potong dan tiga bagian. Mereka terdiri dari beberapa komponen - dua crossbars, poros, segel, garpu geser, bagian pengikat dan banyak elemen lainnya, yang, sebagai aturan, tergantung pada desain. Berat, ketebalan dan panjang poros disebabkan oleh dimensi kendaraan. Perlu dicatat bahwa mobil sport dilengkapi dengan poros bagian tunggal. Misalnya, kardan yang menghasilkan tunggal digunakan dalam desain Nissan GT-R.

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Cardan Shaft adalah salah satu elemen mobil yang paling dapat dipertahankan. Cukup mudah untuk dibongkar, dan perbaikan didasarkan pada penggantian bantalan suspensi dan silang.

Tanda-tanda kegagalan dari persilangan batang kardan dapat dikaitkan:

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  1. Merasa memukuli dan mengetuk sasis.
  2. Saat menyentuh dari adegan, dering logam yang jelas terdengar dari sasis.
  3. Kehadiran getaran di dalam mobil.

Kerusakan diagnostik, cara membuat diagnostik dengan tangan Anda sendiri

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Untuk diagnostik diri, perlu untuk pergi ke kendaraan. Dengan satu tangan, perbaiki poros, dan yang lainnya adalah flensa gigi gigi terkemuka. Lalu putar ke satu sama lain. Kehadiran bahkan ketahanan terkecil menunjukkan bahwa kasus ini benar-benar ada di salib. Meskipun, jika satu bantalan dipakai, reaksi mungkin tidak. Dalam hal ini, periksa kondisinya hanya dapat secara visual, yang harus Anda lepaskan poros drive dari flensa dengan kunci ke "13" dan perkirakan keadaan. Sebelum pembongkaran, oleskan label untuk menghindari perakitan yang salah.

Alat dan perlengkapan untuk perbaikan

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  1. Dicari dari logam (tembaga atau aluminium).
  2. Obeng Crosshead.
  3. Passatia.
  4. Kunci wajah dan tanduk, dimensi yang "27", "13", "12".
  5. Palu.

Suku cadang yang diperlukan bagian saat mengganti salib batang cardan

  1. Cincin penahan.
  2. Bantalan yang ditangguhkan.
  3. Salib batang cardan.
  4. Selain itu, kacang-kacangan dan baut baru mungkin diperlukan, karena mereka dapat mengakumsikan, sehingga sering merusak ketika dibuka.

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Salib baru, mengapa ia memiliki angka penandaan yang sama dengan salib sebelumnya

Ingatlah bahwa persimpangan baru harus memiliki tanda yang sama dengan analog yang dapat dilepas, jika tidak, tidak mungkin untuk menyelesaikan masalah dengan gangguan.

Cara menghapus lintas, langkah demi langkah instruksi

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Hal pertama yang perlu dilakukan adalah menandai bagaimana garpu diatur penyeberangan, karena di pabrikan, mereka harus menyeimbangkan dan ketika menginstal ulang cardan akan menghasilkan getaran. Pertama, hapus cincin berhenti. Yang terbaik adalah melakukan ini dengan bantuan bagian tajam khusus. Dalam lokakarya khusus, bantalan diperas dengan pers hidrolik atau manual, tetapi selama perbaikan independen dimungkinkan untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini dengan bantuan cat dengan bahan lunak dan palu. Selanjutnya, ambil sepasang bantalan dari steker. Dengan sepasang bantalan palang lainnya, kami melakukan operasi serupa. Anda juga harus membersihkan lubang tempat duduk dan alur untuk mengunci cincin. Anda dapat menggunakan kulit (butiran dangkal atau sedang). Selain itu, dimungkinkan untuk menghapus gerinda kecil menggunakan file menggunakan file, yang terkadang terjadi saat merobohkan bantalan.

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Cara meletakkan salib, langkah demi langkah petunjuk

Tahap kedua adalah instalasi salib baru. Dari kedua sisi perlu untuk menghapus cangkir dan mengisi mata mistar gawang, lalu berpakaian rapi salah satu cangkir agar tidak menyebarkan jarum di dalamnya. Selanjutnya, gunakan cat untuk menyelesaikan cangkir sampai penghapusan untuk cincin pengunci muncul. Saya me-mount, lalu putar kardan.

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Tips Properti: Cara Menekan Cangkir Persilangan, Momen Penting Saat Memasang Bantalan Ditangguhkan Pelumas Yang Digunakan

Selanjutnya, itu juga dengan lembut digeser oleh umpan silang ke arah cangkir dan memakainya dengan cara yang sama dengan situasi sebelumnya, yaitu, sampai alur cincin pengunci muncul. Pasang cincin penahan. Pada tahap ini, sangat berhati-hati karena pemasangan cangkir kedua adalah pekerjaan yang lebih kompleks daripada instalasi pertama, terutama jika Anda tidak membuatnya lebih awal. Namun, meskipun kompleksitasnya, masih layak. Yang utama adalah bersabar dan melakukannya perlahan.

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Sekarang pergi ke bantalan gantung. Ketika persimpangan dihapus, masukkan ujung pemotongan cardan dalam flensa kopling lama. Menggunakan kunci untuk "27", kami membuka kacang, yang diikat ke poros depan engsel knitard.

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Saat menginstal, jangan lupa untuk menerapkan pelumas (sebagian besar produsen dilengkapi dengan bantalan pelumas tambahan). Tidak perlu untuk melumasi paku sendiri, karena dimungkinkan untuk muncul airbag yang mampu menghambat posisi unsur-unsur yang diinginkan secara akurat. Sebelum instalasi itu sendiri, lepaskan manset pelindung dari satu lonjakan, karena dapat menciptakan hambatan untuk instalasi salib di steker.

Cara menghindari kemiringan saat merakit salib, mengapa itu penting

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Perhatikan ketat teknologi merakit engsel cardan. Perhatian khusus harus diberikan pada pengecualian distilasi, karena pekerjaan yang dilakukan akan sia-sia dan harus membongkar kembali salib. Pilihan terbaik untuk menekan akan menjadi wakil khusus. Saat mendaftar, sirip dan palu bersikap setia, karena ada risiko merusak salib.

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