Suspensi depan 2106, Tips Perbaikan pada pasukan mereka sendiri

Perbaikan suspensi depan, saya ingin mengatakan bahwa tidak ada yang rumit jika kita mempersenjatai semua alat yang diperlukan dan bertindak sesuai dengan instruksi. Jalan-jalan di negara kita tidak pernah dibedakan dengan kualitas tinggi, terutama mereka memburuk pada awal musim semi. Ketika salju mencair, banyak retakan dapat dideteksi dalam aspal dan lubang. Seperti yang Anda ketahui, suspensi mobil VAZ 2106 dirancang untuk mengurangi osilasi yang ditransmisikan oleh badan mobil dari lubang dan ketinggian di permukaan jalan. Setelah pengaruh waktu, bagian yang mengalir dikenakan, sebagai akibatnya memerlukan perbaikan, yang dapat dilakukan secara independen. Tentang ini lebih lanjut dalam artikel.

Perangkat suspensi depan yang dilakukan tugas

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Dari suspensi depan kendaraan tergantung pada manuver pada gilirannya dan gerakan halus. Untuk memastikan mengemudi yang aman dan nyaman, Anda harus secara sistematis memproduksi perawatan mobil dan diagnosa. Kehadiran suara asing, barang-barang atau penggilingan saat mengemudi, serta perasaan berayun, menunjukkan kerusakan suspensi depan mobil VAZ 2106.

Skema suspensi WAZ 2106
Skema suspensi

Desain mobil suspensi depan VAZ 2106 mencakup komponen-komponen tersebut:

bantalan hub (1), cap hub (2), mur (3), pin tinju putar (4), manset (5), hub (6), cakram rem (7), kasus pelindung jari (8) , jari bagian atas (9), liner (bantalan) dari dukungan atas (10), tuas atas (11), buffer kompresi (12), gasket musim semi isolasi (13), shock absorber (15) ), Sumbu tuas atas (16), lengan engsel karet (17), lengan luar (18), menyesuaikan mesin cuci (19), silang suspensi (20), bantal batang stabilizer (21), batang stabilizer (22), poros tuas bawah (22) 23), tuas bawah (24), pengancing batang batang stabilizer (25), Musim semi (26), Syok Absorber Springs Lengan (karet) (27), Bawah Piala Musim Semi (28), Tinju Putar (29) , Ball Shacking liner (lebih rendah) (30), bantalan dukungan bawah (31), jari bagian bawah (32).

Suspensi depan 2106, tanda kesalahan

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Kesalahan suspensi dapat muncul secara bertahap atau terjadi secara tak terduga (misalnya, pada kesempatan hambatan apa pun). Perlu dicatat bahwa beberapa kesalahan, jika mereka tidak dihilangkan tepat waktu, dapat menyebabkan kerusakan lain, lebih serius. Pada penampilan kerusakan suspensi bersaksi berbeda tanda tidak langsung:

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  1. Memakai ban tidak rata atau meningkat.
  2. "Truk" suspensi.
  3. Ketukan dalam suspensi saat mengemudi.
  4. Getaran saat mengemudi.
  5. Ayunan (osilasi) dari mobil saat pengereman dan belokan.
  6. Penyimpangan kendaraan dari gerakan bujursangkar.

Saat menentukan pemecahan masalah, suspensi harus diingat bahwa gejala yang ditentukan juga menyertai kesalahan kemudi. Sebagai aturan, pembentukan kesalahan tertentu dari suspensi dilakukan dengan pengujian terperinci, inspeksi, serta cacat elemen suspensi.

Diagnosis dan Daftar Pekerjaan Perbaikan

Roda gemetar dalam bidang vertikal dengan dua tangan
Roda gemetar dalam bidang vertikal dengan dua tangan

Diagnostik mobil direkomendasikan setiap 15.000 kilometer jarak tempuh. Ini sangat penting, pada saat yang sama, dengan hati-hati memeriksa engsel tuas, serta untuk memeriksa keadaan dukung bola atas dan bawah, peredam kejut, pegas dan tuas sendiri. Jika tidak ada cacat, Anda harus membuat keruntuhan.

Memeriksa keadaan engsel karetometalik
Memeriksa keadaan engsel karetometalik

Chassis perbaikan DIY mencakup daftar pekerjaan yang luas, yaitu:

  1. Instalasi bagian atas baru didukung lebih rendah.
  2. Mengganti tuas yang lebih rendah dan / atau atas.
  3. Pemasangan engsel baru pada tuas bawah dan atas.
  4. Penggantian musim semi.
  5. Mengganti peredam kejut suspensi.
  6. Mengganti kelenjar dan pelumasan bantalan.
  7. Menyesuaikan bantalan roda.
  8. Mengganti bantal stabilizer.
Pengukuran hentroduksi kedalaman jarak dari kepala bulat jari ke bagian luar penutup engsel
Pengukuran hentroduksi kedalaman jarak dari kepala bulat jari ke bagian luar penutup engsel

Setelah kinerja karya-karya ini, salah satunya harus membuat konvergensi masalah.

Alat, perlengkapan, bahan habis pakai untuk perbaikan

Suspensi depan
Suspensi depan

Untuk memperbaiki suspensi mobil VAZ 2106 Anda akan memerlukan toolkit seperti itu:

  1. Kabel ekstensi.
  2. Palu.
  3. Obeng.
  4. Tombol pada "22", "19", "17", "13".
  5. Kunci balon.
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  6. Mendukung.
  7. Mendongkrak.

Menyeberangi suspensi depan, penghapusan dan instalasi langkah demi langkah

Untuk mulai dengan, melepas tuas bawah suspensi depan dari mobil bersama dengan blok diam dan tahan ball. Selanjutnya, buka tudung, bongkar filter udara karburator, setelah itu kita membahas lubang ini untuk melindungi kotoran dalam proses operasi.

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Kami menyiapkan Traverse, yang akan diminta untuk mempertahankan mesin dalam keadaan yang ditangguhkan sambil membongkar palang dari suspensi depan. Untuk bahan tersebut ada papan konstruksi reguler dengan ketebalan lima sentimeter. Panjang lintasan harus memiliki jarak yang identik antara manik-manik sayap depan. Lakukan lubang di tengah lintasan, di mana pejantan dimasukkan dengan baut kuningan.

Stillcamera digital.

Kami mengatur traverse pada pengelupasan sayap depan di bawah tenda dan masukkan braket ke dalam lubangnya dan baut panjang. Kami menggabungkan braket dengan baut dengan mata di mesin. Di tumit sedikit kencangkan mur, dengan demikian menghilangkan celah pada koneksi mesin motor dan kurung.

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Melalui lubang di mistar gaji menggunakan kepala akhir di kedua sisi, kacang-kacangan, yang menjaga airbag motor, serta kacang-kacangan dengan pencuci musim semi harus dibuka. Kemudian di bawah mistar gawang harus menempatkan dukungan dan menurunkan mobil pada mereka sedemikian rupa sehingga salib hampir tidak peduli.

Stillcamera digital.

Selanjutnya, di setiap sisi, Anda melepaskan baut vertikal dan horizontal, yang dipasang pada mistar gawang. Ketika subkompak kendaraan, salib akan tetap pada dukungan. Pasang palang baru dan kumpulkan semuanya dalam urutan terbalik.

Dukungan Bola, Diagnostik

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Diagnosis dukungan bola dibuat sebagai berikut:

  1. Biarkan roda menggantung.
  2. Kami mengganti sesuatu di bawah tuas bawah.
  3. Turunkan mobil.

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Saat menurunkan mobil, tuas bawah akan berhenti memuat suspensi. Kami membungkus roda dengan dua tangan di atas dan bawah dan membuat sejumlah gerakan tajam - bagian bawah dari diri kita sendiri, dan bagian atas dirimu dan sebaliknya. Jika selama ini Anda mendengar ketukan dan merasakan permainan hub di area bola, maka suspensi depan perlu diperbaiki.

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Dukungan bola, penggantian, langkah demi langkah

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Pertama bongkar roda dan bongkar suspensi, lalu buka mur dari dukungan atas atau bawah.

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Di permukaan tonjolan tinju balik, kami membuat pukulan dengan palu, membebaskan bola, setelah itu kami melepaskan dukungan dari tuas.

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Buka baut pengikat dari dukungan bola ke tuas.

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Hati-hati saat melepas bola dengan tuas. Piring lebih baik dibongkar dengannya, namun, jangan lupa untuk membangunnya kembali saat memasang ballot.

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Ingatlah bahwa dukungan atas dan bawah berbeda satu sama lain. Bangun perakitan dalam urutan terbalik.

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Liontin depan tuas atas, penggantian langkah demi langkah

  1. Kami mengangkat mobil ke jack dan lepaskan roda, setelah itu kami mengganti dukungan untuk tuas bawah dan menurunkan kendaraan. Ini memuat suspensi ke keadaan yang diperlukan (seolah-olah mobil berdiri di bawah beratnya sendiri). Dalam hal ini, tuas diratakan.
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  2. Sumbu tuas atas diperbaiki oleh kunci pas dan melemahkan kacang sumbu, yang harus dibuka sehingga bertepatan dengan ujung sumbu.
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  3. Kami membuka baut yang menahan dukungan bola atas, dan memberi makan tuas sedikit, setelah itu Anda benar-benar membuka sumbu mur, menarik sumbu dari tuas.
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  4. Lepaskan tuas dengan blok diam.
  5. Instal tuas baru.
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  6. Kami memasang semua barang kembali sebaliknya untuk menghapus pesanan.

Tuas suspensi depan bawah, penghapusan dan penggantian

Pertama, kami menghapus pegas suspensi depan dan kami membuka dua kacang yang disimpan di mistar gawang. Kami membongkar bersama dengan engsel bola, sumbu dan blok diam. Jika Anda perlu mengubah dukungan bola atau tuas. Kemudian saya memasang semuanya dalam urutan terbalik.

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Tips Prof.

Suspensi depan mobil adalah elemen yang agak penting dari kendaraan, jadi ketika tanda-tanda malfungsi pertama muncul, itu harus segera membuatnya mendiagnosis dan memperbaiki.

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