Dempul mobil yang benar, dempul cair untuk mobil, bagaimana memilih dempul untuk mobil, meletakkan mobil dengan tangan Anda sendiri

Setiap pemilik mobil menghadapi perlunya shlatting kendaraan, jika jatuh ke kecelakaan, ia menerima penyok atau hanya membentuk karat pada tubuh. Shpocking adalah elemen integral dari perbaikan badan mobil. Ini adalah prosedur yang kompleks dan memakan waktu untuk dipelajari. Keterampilan dan keterampilan datang dengan pengalaman. Hanya orang yang tahu bisnisnya dapat mencapai hasil yang sempurna. Perlu dicatat bahwa dempul adalah lapisan finishing paling tebal dari tubuh otomotif, karena ada bahan yang cukup untuk menyelaraskan permukaan. Dan, yang lebih kecil akan menjadi lapisan, semakin sedikit setelah itu harus menggiling permukaan mobil.

Jenis spasi otomotif

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Saat ini ada beberapa kecepatan untuk dempul otomotif. Masing-masing memenuhi persyaratan tertentu. Pertama-tama, itu harus memiliki sifat penghubung yang optimal dengan permukaan yang benar.

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Kedua, perlu bahwa solusi dengan lancar berbaring di tubuh kendaraan. Rusia ketiga, dempul berkualitas tinggi memberikan risiko minimum susut setelah pemadatan.

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Selain itu, kita tidak boleh melupakan sifat kemampuan kerja bahan beku. Adalah penting bahwa dempul dalam keadaan keras rapuh. Nah, pada akhirnya, bahan menyelaraskan yang Anda suka harus kompatibel dengan lapisan cat yang diterapkan.

pUTTY CAR FIBERGLASS.

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Puttail dengan fiberglass, pada prinsipnya, seperti yang lain, dibuat berdasarkan resin khusus, yang memberikan bahan plastisitas dan mengambil bagian dalam reaksi polimerisasi. Kualitas dempul langsung tergantung pada kualitas resin yang digunakan untuk produksi dempul. Komponen kedua dari dempul seperti itu adalah partikel fiberglass kecil yang bertindak sebagai pengisi, serta opsi penguat dalam proses kristalisasi seluruh komposisi yang diterapkan. Perlu dicatat bahwa dengan bantuan fiberglass selama aplikasi ke permukaan material memiliki sedikit penyusutan, itu menjadi sangat solid dan sebenarnya tidak rentan terhadap retak.

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Mengikuti kelebihannya, perlu untuk mencatat kerugian dempul dengan fiberglass. Campuran ini lebih rumit oleh formulir yang diperlukan ketika diterapkan, sebagai akibat dari mana beberapa pengalaman diperlukan untuk bekerja dengannya.

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Selain semua di atas, dempul otomotif dari jenis ini memiliki sedikit plastisitas, sehingga tidak disarankan untuk digunakan pada detail yang dikenakan getaran dan tikungan. Secara tradisional, dempul fiberglass dibedakan oleh kehadiran pelarut dalam komposisinya, yang dengannya diperlukan konsistensi yang diperlukan. Perlu dikatakan bahwa Styrene digunakan sebagai pelarut, terutama memakan waktu hingga tiga puluh persen dari konten konten pengemasan. Ketika menguap dari komposisi, dempul menebal dan mengeras. Penguapan diperlukan setelah mendaftar, tetapi perlu untuk memungkinkannya selama penyimpanan sarana.

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Elemen tambahan dari dempul dengan fiberglass adalah pengeras yang dipasok secara terpisah dari bahan, sebagai aturan, dalam tabung. Tujuan dari pengeras adalah mencampur dengan komposisi utama, menghasilkan reaksi kimia dan kristalisasi dempul.

spacure otomotif universal.

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Bagi pengendara yang lebih suka penyederhanaan maksimum pekerjaan perbaikan, produsen telah mengembangkan spasities menengah universal yang dapat digunakan untuk memulai penyelarasan cacat, dan untuk menyelesaikan penyesuaian. Universal Putty Rolls diterapkan pada logam telanjang, cat berpasir, lapisan dempul sebelumnya. "Universal" adalah grinding dengan baik, tetapi sesuai dengan kehalusan akhir, ia mampu sedikit menyerah secara eksklusif finishing rekan.

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dempul dua komponen otomotif

Makalah POW yang paling umum dan sering digunakan adalah pasta dua komponen, berdasarkan resin poliester, di antara yang keunggulannya adalah interaksi dengan bahan cat dan pernis, perawatan sederhana, elastisitas optimal setelah pemadatan, tingkat penyusutan rendah. Komposisi ini disarankan untuk menerapkan lapisan tipis pada tahap akhir penyimpangan. Selain itu, pasta akrilik mengatasi cacat kecil - microcracks, goresan, keripik, risiko.

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Bekerja spacure otomotif

Untuk melakukan kerja dempul, alat dan bahan seperti itu akan diperlukan:

  1. Sarung tangan.
  2. Kape.
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  3. Roda gerinda.
  4. Hardener.
  5. Pelarut.
  6. Langsung dempul.
  7. Gulir untuk menghilangkan kotoran dan residu cat.
  8. Ampelas.

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persiapan permukaan ke shtcock

Pertama-tama, perlu untuk menyelaraskan penyok, bagaimanapun, pastikan permukaannya tidak keluar. Kemudian, bersihkan plot yang membutuhkan restorasi dari pengelasan debu dan kotoran. Ini dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan air biasa atau WIP khusus, yang juga dapat menghilangkan residu pasta pemolesan atau cat. Untuk menghilangkan cat dari badan mobil, gunakan lingkaran penggilingan.

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Kemudian cuci tubuh untuk sementara waktu. Untuk mempercepat prosedur pengeringan permukaan dalam lokakarya khusus, senjata bleed digunakan, dengan perbaikan independen Anda dapat menggunakan pengering rambut rumah tangga biasa.

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Sudah plot kering dan bersih kami menyeka pelarut untuk degreasing, yang akan membantu dempul untuk tidur dengan sempurna di permukaan tubuh dan tidak hilang. Agar zona diperbaiki dengan tepat, lapisan lemak dibiarkan, bersihkan area dengan bantuan pelarut beberapa kali.

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Selanjutnya, tutupi permukaan yang rusak dan murni dengan tanah anti-korosi, yang akan melindungi zona tertutup dari korosi dan karat.

Persiapan jarak

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Untuk membuat dempul, diinginkan untuk mengambil dua spatula - kecil dan besar. Putty itu sendiri tidak perlu mengambil banyak sehingga nanti saya tidak perlu membuang. Selanjutnya, tambahkan pengertian merah muda dari tabung dalam rasio 1:20. Setelah itu, campur semuanya sedekat mungkin sampai munculnya massa yang homogen. Perlu melakukan ini dengan spatula kecil. Campuran dapat dianggap siap untuk melamar ketika tubuh merah muda menghilang, dan massa akan homogen.

Menerapkan spacure.

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Lapisan pertama dempul harus diterapkan sesulit mungkin dengan beberapa upaya pada spatula - hanya kemudian massa dapat mengisi semua goresan dan penyimpangan permukaan. Komposisi harus didistribusikan oleh gerakan halus. Ketika lapisan pertama diterapkan, tunggu beberapa menit sehingga dempul dapat diam. Jika di garasi (atau di ruangan lain tempat kerja dilakukan) cukup keren, gunakan pengering rambut atau pemanas rumah tangga.

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Sangat penting untuk mengamati suhu di pengering - permukaan overheating sangat tidak diinginkan, karena dempul dapat naik. Dengan cara yang sama, kami menerapkan lapisan kedua dan semua lebih lanjut sampai permukaan diselaraskan dengan ketebalan yang diperlukan, I.E. Ketika permukaan sampel adalah benang permukaan yang dicat. Diizinkan bahwa dempul sedikit berbicara.

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Ketika permukaan selaras, itu harus diampelas. Disarankan untuk menggunakan amplas berbutir halus, karena membersihkan lebih halus dan menghancurkan lapisan yang lebih kecil. Di daerah kasar, dimungkinkan untuk menggunakan rata-rata amplas, tetapi pastikan untuk menandai berbutir halus. Grinding akan memberikan kesempatan untuk menaikkan level plot. Jika terlihat bahwa dalam proses dempul datang, perlu untuk melukis, dan bug eksplisit dan fuzzing harus terputus dengan pisau.

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selesai spacure.

Hanya memastikan bahwa area korset yang diperlukan diselaraskan, perlu untuk menyiapkan lapisan akhir. Buatlah, sebagai aturan, tanpa pengeras. Dempul hanya diterapkan pada permukaan kering. Juga untuk ini berlaku spatula karet.

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Kesalahan utama pengendara adalah mobil dempul mandiri tanpa persiapan permukaan dan pra-grinding dari draf layer. Jangan terburu-buru. Jika lapisan pertama tidak normal secara normal, tidak mungkin untuk menerapkan yang kedua.

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