Starter 2108 Cara Membuat Perbaikan dengan Tangan Anda Sendiri

Starter di mobil VAZ 2108, ke penyesalan luas pemenang G8, istirahat cukup sering. Setiap kali Anda pergi ke layanan mobil selama pemecahannya, tentu saja, bodoh, dan karena itu perlu untuk mempelajari cara memperbaiki item ini sendiri. Tentang ini lebih lanjut dalam artikel.

Starter 2108, Perangkat dan Tujuan

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Sekrup pengikat tutup pelindung (1), tutup pelindung (2), semiring retainer (3), mur penutup belakang (4), penutup belakang (5), sikat (6) Sprip (6), panduan kuas (eksternal) ( 7), kuas (8), stator (9), jangkar (10), drive tuas (11), drive (12), cincin restriktif (13), cincin pengunci (14), aktuator lever Axis (15), traksi relai Sekrup pengancing (16), penutup depan (17), penutup cincin penyegelan (plastik) (18), kancing yang ketakutan (19), steker karet (20), inti relai traksi (21), Spring Return (22), Traction Relay Segel Ring (23), Traksi Relay (24), Sealing Washer (25), Menyesuaikan Cincin (26).

Starter adalah perangkat yang ditujukan untuk transformasi energi listrik menjadi mekanis untuk memulai motor. Bahkan, starter adalah motor listrik DC.

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Starter vaz 2108, tanda-tanda kegagalan fungsi

Ada sejumlah tanda-tanda malfungsi starter dengan mobil VAZ 2108:

  1. Starter tidak memuntir motor. Selama pergantian kunci pengapian, jangkar tidak berputar, dan relai retractor tidak berfungsi. Setelah memulai unit daya, starter tidak dimatikan. Gejala-gejala-gejala ini, sebagai suatu peraturan, menunjukkan kegagalan mengemudi relay berliku.
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  2. Starter perlahan memutar mesin. Sambil menyalakan starter, poros engkol perlahan berubah. Paling sering, ini menunjukkan kegagalan fungsi dari sikat starter, manifold, stator atau jangkar berliku.
  3. Starter bekerja, namun crankshaft tidak berputar. Dalam hal ini, kemungkinan besar, masalah dengan starter Bendix.

Mengapa Starter 2108 Breaks

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Starter adalah motor jangka pendek. Ketika dalam kondisi baik, dan baterai memberikan arus berkualitas tinggi, perangkat mulai berlangsung beberapa detik. Tidak mungkin berfungsi untuk waktu yang lama, jadi pengemudi yang suka "mengemudi" starter harus ditinggalkan oleh kebiasaan seperti itu dan menerapkannya hanya sebagai produsen menyarankan.

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Ketika praktik dibuktikan, perbaikan dan penggantian starter pada VAZ 2108 sering diperlukan dalam kasus-kasus di mana pemilik otomatis sangat membebani atau berjalan dengan baterai yang lemah. Selain itu, output dari starter dapat dikaitkan dengan mereka atau masalah lain yang disebabkan oleh kegagalan fungsi unit daya kendaraan.

Yang secara negatif mempengaruhi kinerja starter

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Sebagai aturan, masalah dengan starter muncul di musim dingin. Pada suhu negatif, ia harus mengalami beban yang sangat tinggi. Jika perangkat sudah tua, itu hanya menolak untuk berfungsi, yang tidak mengherankan, karena memandang beban arus besar, yaitu 450 ampere. Saat ini menyebabkan kerusakan starter umum individu, di mana kontak terbakar pada relai relai. Dalam hal ini, kita berbicara tentang menempatkan kabel yang terhubung ke motor stator dan "plus" baterai.

Mengapa kontak membakar cara memperbaikinya

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Tidak mungkin untuk menghindari kontak yang terbakar selama pengoperasian mobil, karena terus-menerus melewati rantai daya arus besar. Dengan demikian, hanya satu output yang tersisa - memperbaiki relay sesuai dengan skema berikut, untuk membersihkan kontak, sehingga memulihkan kinerja starter.

Alat, perlengkapan, bahan habis pakai

  1. Ommeter.
  2. Obeng pikir.
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  3. Kunci untuk "10".
  4. Amplas kecil.
  5. Set kunci pas.

Cara menelepon starter, yang menunjukkan kebutuhan untuk mengganti starter

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Skema implementasi dari acara ini sangat sederhana, perlu untuk menempatkan gulungan awal ke atas, yaitu pada akhirnya, setelah itu kami memproduksi tindakan tersebut: salah satu ujung kawat kami bergabung dengan baut mekanisme, yang kedua ke terminal positif, Kemudian mulai perangkat.

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Jika mekanisme setelah memulai tidak memutar sama sekali baik berbalik, dengan berani mengambilnya untuk perbaikannya. Tetapi jika perangkat berfungsi normal, itu berarti tidak perlu membongkar, kemungkinan besar, alasan untuk awal yang buruk terdiri dari komponen lain kendaraan.

Selain itu, akan bermanfaat untuk memeriksa relai mekanisme. Dalam situasi ini, skema inspeksi adalah dasar:

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  1. Kami menerapkan "minus" ke kasus relay.
  2. Kami menyediakan tegangan 12 volt ke output.
  3. Kami menghubungkan baut kontak.

Jika percikan muncul di baut kontak, dan kopling bergerak ke dalam lubang, yang berarti relai dengan benar. Kurangnya fenomena dan voltase yang ditentukan pada perangkat akan menunjukkan bahwa perlu untuk mengganti relai, karena starter tidak memuntir karenanya.

Starter 2108, Cara Menggantikannya, Instruksi Langkah demi Langkah

  1. Pertama-tama, lepaskan terminal dari starter.
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  2. Selanjutnya, buka mur dengan relai dan bongkar blok kabel.
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  3. Kemudian bongkar perlindungan crankcase motor.
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  4. Sekarang kami membuka muntah pemula starter.
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  5. Selanjutnya, buka kacang pemasangan mounter atas.
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  6. Lepaskan starter ke luar dengan lembut.
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  7. Mount Starter Baru dalam urutan terbalik.

Cara Membongkar Starter VAZ 2108, Cara Mengganti Brushes, Lengan, Jangkar

Untuk membongkar starter, lakukan hal berikut:

  1. Menggunakan kunci ke "10", kami membuka dua mur dari stud.
  2. Bersama dengan jangkar, kami mendapatkan perangkat yang Anda inginkan.
  3. Dari jangkar pohon kami menghapus gigi utama.
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  4. Menggunakan obeng keriting, kami membuka dua sekrup dari penutup belakang.
  5. Lepaskan tutupnya.
  6. Keluarkan kuas dan ambil jangkar dari stator.
  7. Dengan jangkar, lepaskan mesin cuci penyesuaian khusus dan burung hantu poros.

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Sekarang kita akan membongkar roda gigi drive dan drive itu sendiri, setelah itu kita memisahkan dukungan dari tuas untuk mendapatkan akses ke semua detail starter internal (jangkar berliku, sikat dan pemegang kuas, lengan dan sebagainya). Pada elemen mekanisme tidak boleh jejak charring, dan manifold yang bekerja dan gulungan harus selalu bersih tanpa kontaminan yang berbeda.

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Jika Anda perlu mengganti selongsong. Jika ada goresan kecil pada kolektor, prosesnya dengan "amplas" kecil. Jika jangkar itu terbakar atau sangat usang, ubahlah ke yang baru. Jika bantalan poros telah melingkari atau menyumbat, prosesnya dengan biji-bijian kecil. Sedangkan untuk kuas, dengan keausan, perlu untuk menggantinya dengan pemegang kuas. Perlu dicatat bahwa keausan mereka segera terlihat. Setelah semua kegiatan perbaikan, kami melakukan perakitan starter.

Tips Prof.

Seperti yang Anda lihat, perbaiki, dan ganti starter - acara ini cukup melelahkan, tetapi, meskipun tidak sulit. Tapi, jika Anda meragukan kemampuan Anda, disarankan untuk menghubungi seratus. Semoga beruntung!

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