VAZ transmisi, perangkat dan prinsip pengoperasian transmisi VAZ 2114

Kendaraan yang diproduksi di Tolyatti agak tidak aneh operasi dan perbaikan, tetapi beberapa unit mobil masih membutuhkan perhatian dan perawatan, khususnya ini mengacu pada transmisi, yang akan dibahas dalam artikel ini.

Transmisi vaz, dari mana ia terdiri dan cara kerjanya

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Transmisi VAZ terdiri dari drive anterior, gearbox dan clutch. Pergantian yang dikeluarkan oleh mesin mobil, "Reach" ke roda karena unsur-unsur transmisi dan menyebabkan mereka memutar. Menggunakan transmisi, kekuatan rotasi berubah menjadi gerak.

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Kopling vaz 2114, perangkat

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Perangkat kopling

Kopling adalah perangkat yang pertama dalam rantai transmisi dan mengambil torsi dari motor itu sendiri. Pada model mobil ini, itu adalah one-piece, ditutup dan kering, dengan peredam dan pegas dorong pada disk slave. Drive adalah kabel, tanpa celah antara tekanan pegas dan bantalan. Itu dikelola oleh pedal yang dipasang dengan pedal rem pada satu sumbu.

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Menyesuaikan kopling cara menyesuaikan kopling dengan tangan mereka sendiri

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Penyesuaian kopling

Pada penyesuaian kopling VAZ dapat dibuat secara independen untuk apa berikut:

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Penyesuaian kopling
  1. Dalam ruang pemotongan mobil memutar elemen pengikat, yaitu, kacang, yang terletak di ujung drive kopling, mengendalikan, sementara pedal bergerak.

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    Menyesuaikan pedal kopling
  2. Ketika hasil yang diperlukan dicapai, kencangkan mur pengunci, sehingga memperbaiki posisi pedal yang diperlukan.

    Menyesuaikan pedal kopling
    Menyesuaikan pedal kopling

Drive Wheel Drive VAZ, drive roda depan VAZ 2114

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Drive roda depan adalah elemen lain dari transmisi. Untuk setiap roda, 2 engsel dengan kecepatan sudut disediakan - internal dan outdoor. Motion, mereka didorong melalui poros roda drive. Poros untuk roda kiri adalah batang, dan untuk pipa kanan. Engsel tidak dapat dikembalikan, jika terjadi kegagalan, mereka harus diganti.

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PPC VAZ 2114, perangkat dan prinsip operasi, persyaratan mana yang dikenakan pada gearbox

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Unit transmisi utama adalah gearbox, semua detail dasar yang (gearbox, poros rotasi dan roda gigi) terus-menerus gesekan, sebagai akibatnya mereka membutuhkan pelumas yang baik. Persyaratan berikut disajikan ke gearbox:

Perangkat Sinkronisasi CPP.
Perangkat Sinkronisasi CPP.
  1. Mereka harus memberikan kontrol yang mudah dan sederhana ketika bergerak, untuk memaksimalkan kelelahan pengemudi.
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  2. Sangat penting bahwa semua agregasi transmisi memastikan upaya traksi yang baik dan kecepatan tinggi saat mengemudi secara langsung dan pada pembalikan.
  3. Berat dan ukuran rendah adalah salah satu persyaratan utama. Desainer berjuang untuk setiap milimeter volume dan gram berat untuk memfasilitasi keseluruhan konstruksi ketika meningkatkan daya, serta dengan meningkatkan efisiensinya.
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  4. Keandalan tinggi selama operasi. Tidak ada yang perlu agregat, yang perlu dilakukan secara konstan.
  5. Transmisi secara keseluruhan dan setiap unit harus secara terpisah memiliki efisiensi optimal.
  6. Semua unit transmisi setelah instalasi pada mobil harus nyaman untuk mempertahankan dan mudah diakses di seluruh periode operasi.
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  7. Diperlukan bahwa kesederhanaan desain disertai dengan produksi teknologi tinggi sehingga produk bermanfaat secara ekonomi.
  8. Persyaratan penting lainnya adalah memastikan pengoperasian yang diam dari transmisi.

Olympus Digital Camera.

VAZ 2114 perangkat gearbox memenuhi semua persyaratan ini. Ini disinkronkan dan memiliki lima langkah. Pos pemeriksaan terhubung ke transmisi dan diferensial utama.

PPC VAZ 2114, yang terdiri dari drive kontrol kucing

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Drive kontrol transmisi menyala:

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  1. Pilihan skim.
  2. Dukungan bola dan keinginan.
  3. Tuas pergeseran gigi.
  4. Mekanisme pilihan, serta kecepatan switching.

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Minyak apa yang akan mengisi pos pemeriksaan 2114

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Untuk penggerak roda depan VAZ 2114, minyak GL 4 akan menjadi yang terbaik, yang menurut klasifikasi domestik sesuai dengan TM 4. Beberapa pemilik mobil lebih suka yang lebih baik dalam pendapat mereka tentang minyak GL 5, yang memiliki viskositas yang lebih tinggi, tetapi Setelah periode waktu tertentu, masalah dimulai dengan sebuah kotak. Ini terjadi sebagai akibat dari fakta bahwa GL 5 dimaksudkan untuk transmisi penggerak roda belakang dan jembatan SUV atau truk, dan tidak mungkin untuk memberikan pelumasan yang cukup efektif dari transmisi mobil penggerak roda depan.

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Viskositas minyak transmisi, apa yang diperlukan viskositas

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Baik untuk digunakan untuk mobil penggerak roda depan VAZ dianggap "sepanjang musim" minyak GL 4 atau GL 4/5 dengan viskositas 75W-80 atau 80W-85.

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Minyak dengan viskositas tinggi, mengapa tidak mungkin untuk mengisi minyak dengan peningkatan viskositas tipe 5W-50

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Sangat disarankan untuk menuangkan minyak ke dalam checkp dengan indikator viskositas 85W-90, dan bahkan lebih sehingga oli engine adalah 5W-50. Peningkatan viskositas mampu menciptakan film minyak padat, yang sulit menembus antara roda gigi, serta gigi mereka. Secara khusus, sinkronisasi menderita, karena mereka harus memeras minyak ketat dari bawah diri mereka sendiri, dan desain mereka tidak dihitung untuk upaya mekanis data.

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Tips Pro: Pelumas Pelumas Pelumas Berkualitas Tinggi Pekerjaan Bebas Masalah

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Minyak mobil yang dipilih dengan sukses adalah janji operasinya yang panjang dan bebas masalah. Oleh karena itu, ketika memilih pelumas otomotif, sangat penuh perhatian dan menghubungi saran kepada para profesional yang akan membantu Anda memilih pelumas untuk model kendaraan yang diperlukan.

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