Chevrolet NIVA PPC Yağı, NIVA'nın aktarılmasında yağı kendi elleriyle nasıl değiştirilir?

Şanzıman yağını araba Chevrolet NIVA ile değiştirme - Prosedür karmaşık değil, oldukça zahmetlidir. Şanzımandaki kayganlaştırıcıyı değiştirmek için, profesyonellerin hizmetlerine başvurmanız gerekmez - eğer belirli bir bilginiz varsa, bu olay kendi başınıza yapılabilir. Bu konuda makalede.

Şanzıman, neden dişli kutusunda yağ gerekir?

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Çoğu yeni başlayanlar ve deneyimsiz sürücüler, yağlayıcının yalnızca motorda ve kontrol noktasında değiştirilmesi gereken en ufak bir fikri bile yok. Sonuçta, bilindiği gibi, PPC'nin tasarımı da araç hareket ettiğinde işlev gören dişliler için de sağlar ve bu, yıpranmanın mümkün olduğu anlamına gelir. Aşınma sürecinde, metal parçacıklar, aşınma elemanlarının olasılığını arttırır.

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İletim yağı, neden değiştirilmesi gerekiyor, sıklıkla, kontrol noktasındaki yağın yerini alma ihtiyacı hakkında konuşulan işaretler

Chevrolet NIVA şanzımanının operasyonel özelliklerini artırmak ve servis ömrünü artırmak için, sistematik bir yağ replasmanı düzenlemek gerekir. Ek olarak, cihazdaki yağlama maddesi materyali düzeyi, kedi mekanizmasının çıkışından kaçınmak için düzenli olarak izlenmelidir, çünkü rengindeki değişiklik hemen değiştirilmesine olan ihtiyacı gösterir. Kural olarak, üretici, her 45-50 bin kilometrede bir vites kutusundaki yağın değiştirilmesini önerir.

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Bu nedenle, bir nedenden dolayı iletim kayganlaştırıcısını değiştirmemesi durumunda, mekanik elemanların hızlandırılmış aşınması başlayacak ve bu da tüm vites kutusunun hızlı bir şekilde kırılmasına neden olabilir.

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PPP Yağı, Teknik Özellikler, Şanzıman Yağı Etiketleme

Chevrolet için NIVA, aşağıdaki parametrelere sahip iletim yağlarını kullanır:

İsim SAE Viskozite Sınıfı Operasyonel özelliklerin seviyesi
Aktarma

75W-90.

80W-85

80W-90

 

API GL-4 veya Evrensel GL-4 ve GL-5'e göre

Çoğu araba sahipleri için, veri numaralarının değeri küçüktür, çünkü motor yağlarının işaretlenmesi tamamen farklı bir kısaltma ile ayırt edilir. Bunu çözmeye çalışalım.

Motorun yanı sıra, iletim yağları kış ve yazdır. Viskozitenin atama sınıfındaki "W" sembolü şifresi çözülür - "Kış", yani "Kış". Bu, bu türlerin kış operasyonu için tasarlandığını göstermektedir, ancak bu yaz aylarında onları uygulamak imkansız olduğu anlamına gelmez. Yaz yağları, sıcak bir iklimi olan ülkelerde kullanılmaktadır, ancak bildiğiniz gibi, Rusya'da sıcaklıktan ziyade daha soğuktur.

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SAE, dokuz viskozite seviyesinden oluşan iletim yağlarının genel olarak kabul edilen bir sınıflandırmasıdır. Tablodaki yukarıdaki şekiller, uygulamanın sıcaklık aralıklarını göstermektedir, bu nedenle 75W-90, sıcaklıklarda -26 - +35 ve 85W-90 sıcaklıklarında sıcaklıklarda 75W-90'a izin verilir - sıcaklıklarda -12 - + 35 Buna dayanarak, her bir araç sahibi, araç modeli için gerekli yağlayıcıları seçme yeteneğine sahiptir.

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Ari sınıflandırması da genellikle kabul edilir. Bu standartlar, çalışma koşullarına ve inşaat türüne bağlı olarak yağları gruplar halinde paylaşırlar. ARI sistemine göre, şanzıman yağları, GL harfler ve 1-5 numaraları ile gösterilir. Bu sayının ne kadar yüksek olduğunu, sahte maddelerin çalışması için koşullar olduğunu belirtmekte fayda var.

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Bildiğiniz gibi, Chevrolet Niva off-road koşullarında çalışmak üzere tasarlanmıştır. Ve bu, özellikle vites kutusunun vites kutusunun mekanizmasının ciddi yükler yaşadığı anlamına gelir. PPC'de daha düşük bir çalışma kategorisine sahip yağlama malzemesini dökünse, daha sonra ilk yüklerin koşullarında, şanzımanın değiştirilmesi ihtiyacı görünecektir.

PPC yağı, ne seçmeli, profesyonel tavsiyeler

Yağ satın almadan önce, aşağıdaki önerileri ve ipuçlarını izleyin:

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  1. Araba üreticisinin önerilerini inceleyin.
  2. Daha pahalı yağların kullanılması her zaman haklı değildir, çünkü özellikleri yağlamanın kendisinin performansını olumsuz yönde etkileyebilir. Bu nedenle, önerilen aralıktaki kayganlaştırıcı malzemelerin tercihini tercih etmek önemlidir.
  3. Şanzıman yağı sistematik olarak değiştiriyoruz.
  4. Yağlayıcı seviyesine izin vermeyin ve normları sürekli izlemeyin.
  5. Büyük bir kilometre ile taşınırken, şanzıman mekanizması daha sert koşullara maruz kaldığından, şanzıman yağını çok daha sık değiştirin.

Sentetik veya mineral yağ, neden mineral yağlar önerilmez

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Bugüne kadar, yalnızca paketlerde etiketlerle farklı olan iletim yağları üreticisi bir kütlesi vardır. Mineralli yağ türlerini doldurmanız önerilmez, çünkü SEMI-SENTETETİK hakkında söylenemeyen şiddetli donmalarla dondurulabilir. Kaliteli ucuz iletim yağları arasında, ilk etapının, fiyatı litre başına yaklaşık 280 ruble olan TNC'yi kaplar.

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Daha pahalı yağlar arasında, fiyatın fiyatı 600 ruble olan kabuk spirax tahsis edilebilir. Bununla birlikte, kayganlaştırıcının kontrol noktasına dökülmesi önemli değildir, aracın operasyonel özelliklerine karşılık gelmesi önemlidir.

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Şanzıman Chevrolet Niva'da ne kadar yağ olabilir

Şanzımanda Niva Chevrolet, 1.6 litre yağlama maddesi bulunur. Ve iletim yağları bir kural olarak litre paketlerde satılır, iki kutu satın almak zorunda kalacaksınız.

Kontrol noktasındaki yağın değiştirilmesinde güvenlik

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Şanzıman yağı tamamen birleştirmek için, motoru prosedürün önündeki ısıtmak gerekir. Şanzımandaki yağı değiştirirken, yağ sıcak olduğundan ve yanıkları alabilmeniz için genel güvenlik kuralları gözlenmelidir. Koruyucu eldivenlerde çalıştığınızdan ve yağlayıcı tüylenme olduğunda mümkün olduğunca dikkatli olun.

Araçlar, fikstür, sarf malzemeleri

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  1. Temiz bez.
  2. "17" üzerine somun anahtarı.
  3. "13" de altıgen.
  4. Tahliye için harcanan yağlayıcı malzemeyi boşaltmak için teneke kutu.

Yağ PPC Chevrolet Niva'nın Değiştirilmesi, Adım Adım Talimatı

  1. Aracı üst geçidin veya gözlem çukuruna kurduk.
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  2. Daha sonra, boşaltma deliğinin altındaki boş bir kap değiştirmelisiniz.
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  3. Drenaj ve dolgu fişlerinin bulunduğu yerler, bir veterineriniz yardımıyla kirden temizlenmesi gerekir.
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  4. Her şeyden önce, dolgu fişini, altıgen yardımı ile boşaltmayı sökünüz.
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  5. O zaman harcanan sıvı tamamen tutamayana kadar beklemeniz gerekir.
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  6. Tahliye tapası, tüm metal parçacıkları çeken özel bir mıknatısın varlığıyla ayırt edilir. Kapaktaki parçacıklar verileri varsa, bunları kaldırın. Unutmayın, bu tür bu tür parçacıklar trafik sıkışıklığında mevcuttur, daha küçük şanzıman hizmet verecektir.
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  7. Yağ saplarken, boşaltma boynunu sıkın ve yaklaşık bir litre özel materyalin dökülmesi ve bir aracın birkaç dakika çalışmasına izin vermesi gereken karteriyi temizlemeye başlayın. 004-1knuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuug9555555555555555555555555555.
  8. Aynı zamanda, dağıtım kutusunda, nötr pozisyon ve anahtarlama şanzımanlarını açın.
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  9. Bu sıvı boşaltılır ve bunun yerine yeni bir yağ dökünler.
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  10. Ardından probu kullanarak yağ seviyesini kontrol edin ve motoru getirin. Sonra, motorun ilk dişli üzerinde beş dakika çalışmasına izin verin.
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  11. Son aşamada, yağ seviyesini kontrol ediyoruz ve gerekirse optimum seviyeye kadar doldururuz.
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İpuçları Prof.

Hepsi bu, Niva Chevrolet'teki iletim yağının değiştirilmesi bitti. Gördüğünüz gibi, hiç zor değil. Asıl şey, otomobilin durumunu ve özellikle şanzımanın durumunu izlemektir - yağlayıcıların kontrolü ve sistematik olarak değiştirilmesi, motorun mekanik elemanlarının canlılığını uzun süre uzatabilir.

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