Başlangıç \u200b\u200b2108 Kendi ellerinizle tamir nasıl yapılır

Vaz 2108 Arabadaki Marş, G8 kazananlarının çok pişmanlığına, oldukça sık kırılır. Her seferinde araba servisine giderken, elbette, aptalca ve bu nedenle bu maddenin kendisini nasıl onaracağını öğrenmek gerekir. Bu konuda makalede.

Başlangıç \u200b\u200b2108, cihaz ve amaç

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Koruyucu bir kapağın (1), koruyucu kapak (2), koruyucu kapak (2), sabit kapak somun (4), arka kapak (5), fırçalar (6) Spreç (6), Kılavuz fırçalar (harici) (6), 7), fırçalar (8), stator (9), çapa (10), tahrik kolu (11), sürücü (12), kısıtlayıcı halka (13), kilitleme halkası (14), aktüatör kolu ekseni (15), Çekiş rölesi Bağlama vidaları (16), ön kapak (17), sızdırmazlık halkası kapağı (plastik) (18), Korkmuş saplamalar (19), Kauçuk fiş (20), Çekirdeğin çekirdeği (21), Dönüş Yayı (22), Çekiş Rölesi Seal halkası (23), çekiş rölesi (24), sızdırmazlık yıkayıcı (25), yıkayıcıları ayarlama (26).

Marş motoru, motoru çalıştırmak için elektrik enerjisinin mekanik olarak dönüştürülmesi için tasarlanmış bir cihazdır. Aslında, marş bir DC elektrik motorudur.

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Starter Vaz 2108, Arızalı İşaretler

Araba vaz 2108 tarafından bir marş arızasının bir kısmı var:

  1. Marş motoru bükmez. Kontak anahtarının dönüşü sırasında, çapa dönmez ve retraktör rölesi çalışmaz. Güç ünitesini başlattıktan sonra, başlangıç \u200b\u200bkapatılmaz. Bu semptomlar, bir kural olarak, sürüş rölesinin sargısının başarısızlığını gösterir.
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  2. Marş motoru yavaşça motoru açar. Marşeri açarken, krank mili yavaşça döner. En sık, marş, manifold, stator veya çapa sargısının fırçalarının bir arızasını gösterir.
  3. Başlangıç \u200b\u200bçalışır, ancak krank milinin dönmemesidir. Bu durumda, büyük olasılıkla, Bendix marş ile ilgili sorun.

Neden Marş 2108 Breaks

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Starter kısa süreli bir motordur. İyi durumda olduğunda ve pil yüksek kaliteli bir akım verirse, cihaz birkaç saniye sürer. Uzun süre çalışmak imkansızdır, bu nedenle marş motoru "sürmeyi" seven sürücüler böyle bir alışkanlıktan terk edilmeli ve sadece üreticilerin tavsiyeleri olarak uygulaymalıdır.

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Uygulama kanıtlandığı için, Starter'ın VAZ 2108'deki onarımı ve değiştirilmesi, otomatik olarak otomatik olarak aşırı yüklendiği durumlarda veya zayıf bir batarya ile çalıştığı durumlarda sıklıkla gereklidir. Ek olarak, marşın çıktısı, araç güç ünitesinin arızalanması nedeniyle veya diğer sorunlarla ilişkilendirilebilir.

Marş performansını olumsuz yönde etkiler

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Kural olarak, başlangıçta sorunlar kışın ortaya çıkıyor. Negatif sıcaklıklarda, son derece yüksek yükler yaşamak zorundadır. Cihaz eskiyse, sadece şaşırtıcı olmayan işlev görmeyi reddediyor, çünkü 450 amper olan büyük bir akım yükü algılar. Bu akım, bağlantıların röle rölesinde yandığı bireysel ortak başlangıç \u200b\u200bkırılmasına neden olur. Bu durumda, stator motoruna ve bataryanın "artı" na bağlı tellerin yerleştirilmesinden bahsediyoruz.

Rehberler neden yanıyor?

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O sürekli güç zincirleri aracılığıyla büyük bir akım geçtiği için, aracın çalışması sırasında kişileri yanmaması için imkansızdır. Bu duruma göre, sadece bir çıkış kalıntıları - aşağıdaki şemaya göre röle tamir, böylece başlangıç \u200b\u200bperformansını geri, temas temizlenir.

Araçlar, fikstürler, sarf

  1. Ommeter.
  2. Figürlü tornavida.
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  3. "10" anahtarı.
  4. Küçük zımpara.
  5. Ağzı açık anahtar takımı.

marş değiştirme ihtiyacını belirten marş, halka nasıl

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Bu etkinliğin uygulanması şeması yani ucunda, yukarı doğru başlangıç \u200b\u200bsargıları koymak için gerekli olan, çok basit, daha sonra bu tür hareketler gerçekleştirmek: Telin bir ucu Mekanizma cıvata katılması, pozitif terminaline ikinci, sonra aygıtı başlatın.

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Hiç dönmemekte başladıktan sonra mekanizma ya kötü çıkarsa, cesaretle onun tamir için götürün. cihaz normal çalışır Ama eğer, bu, büyük olasılıkla, kötü bir başlangıç \u200b\u200bsebebi aracın başka bileşeninde oluşur sökmeye gerek yoktur anlamına gelir.

Buna ek olarak, mekanizma röle kontrol etmek faydalı olacaktır. Bu durumda, muayene şeması temel geçerli:

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  1. Biz röle davaya "eksi" geçerlidir.
  2. Biz çıkışa 12 voltluk gerilim sağlarlar.
  3. Biz iletişim cıvataları bağlamak.

Eğer kontak cıvata çıktı kıvılcımlar ve röle düzgün olan araçlar delik, içine debriyaj hareket eder. Belirtilen fenomenler ve gerilim eksikliği o marş yüzünden büküm olmadığı için, röle yerine gerekli olduğunu gösterecektir cihazda atlar.

adım öğretim Starter bunu nasıl değiştirileceği 2108, adım

  1. Her şeyden önce, marş terminalleri ayırın.
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  2. Daha sonra, röle somunu çevirerek ve kablo blok ortadan kaldırmak.
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  3. Sonra, motor karter koruması sökmeye.
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  4. Şimdi fındık montaj marş sökün.
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  5. Ardından üst mounter montaj somunu sökün.
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  6. Yavaşça dışarı doğru marş kaldırın.
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  7. Yeni marş ters sırada monte.

VAZ 2108 marş Sökme işlemi, fırçalar, kolluklar, çapa nasıl değiştirileceğini

marş sökmek için aşağıdakileri yapın:

  1. "10" anahtarı kullanarak, Çıtçıt iki somun sökün.
  2. Birlikte çapa ile, size istediğiniz cihazı olsun.
  3. ağaç çapa itibaren biz ana dişliyi çıkarın.
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  4. kıvırcık tornavida kullanarak, arka kapağından iki vidayı sökün.
  5. Kapağı çıkarın.
  6. fırçalar çıkarıp stator bir çapa alır.
  7. çapa ile, özel ayar pulu ve şaftın baykuş kaldırın.

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Şimdi tahrik dişlilerini ve sürücünün kendisini sökeceğiz, daha sonra tüm iç marş ayrıntılarına (çapa sargısı, fırçalar ve fırça tutucusu, kılıf vb.) Erişmek için kolun desteğini ayıracağız. Mekanizmanın elemanları üzerinde charring izleri olmamalıdır ve çalışma manifoldu ve sarımlar her zaman farklı kirletici maddeler olmadan temiz olmalıdır.

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Eğer manşonu değiştirmeniz gerekirse. Kollektör üzerinde küçük çizikler varsa, onları küçük "zımpara kağıdı" ile işleyin. Çapa yandı ya da güçlü bir şekilde yıpranmışsa, yenisini değiştirin. Mil yatakları ilmekte ya da tıkanmışsa, küçük taneli ile işleyin. Fırçalar için, aşınmaları ile, bunları fırça tutucuyla değiştirmek gerekir. Aşınmalarının hemen göründüğünü belirtmekte fayda var. Tüm onarım faaliyetlerinden sonra, marş motorunun bir montajını yapıyoruz.

İpuçları Prof.

Gördüğünüz gibi, marş motorunu onarırken ve değiştirirken - Etkinlik oldukça zahmetlidir, ancak zor olmaz. Ancak, yeteneklerinden şüpheleniyorsanız, yüzle iletişim kurmanız önerilir. İyi şanlar!

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